Fondo de Reestructuración Ordenada Bancaria

FROB, Spanish Executive Resolution Authority

Masters 2 Building in the AZCA development of Madrid, head office of the FROB
Agency overview
Formed	June 27, 2009;16 years ago (2009-06-27)
Jurisdiction	Spain
Headquarters	Avda. General Perón, 38 Madrid, Spain
Agency executive	Chair, Álvaro López Barceló
Parent agency	Ministry of Economy, Trade and Enterprise
Website	www.frob.es

FROB, the Spanish Executive Resolution Authority (formerly known as Fund for Orderly Bank Restructuring) ^[1] is an entity of the Spanish government that manages the resolution processes of credit institutions and investment firms in their executive phase in Spain.

FROB is Spain's designated National Resolution Authority and plenary session member of the Single Resolution Board (SRB). ^[2]

Overview

FROB was created in 2009 as a response to the 2008 financial crisis. Initially, its aim was to increase the strength and solvency of the Spanish banking system by means of two essential functions at that time: managing the restructuring processes of credit institutions and helping to strengthen their own funds. Since the approval of Law 11/2015, ^[3] it has been the Spanish National Resolution Authority within the European Single Resolution Mechanism (SRM), financed exclusively with private contributions from banks.

Law 11/2015 set up a new institutional framework to comply with the principles set out in Resolution Directive 2014/59/EU ^[4] to separate supervisory and resolution functions and led to a transformation in the organisational structure, governance and functions of FROB.

From an operational perspective, in this new stage, FROB continues to be responsible for completion of the restructuring process in progress, which nowadays basically includes monitoring the holdings in BFA-Bankia and Sareb, as well as the guarantees granted in previous sale processes. This activity coexists with its role as resolution authority, cooperating with other Spanish preventive authorities (Bank of Spain and the National Securities Market Commission, CNMV) within Spain's institutional framework and under the SRM at euro-area level.

See also

• List of financial supervisory authorities by country

References

1. The legal name of FROB has been changed. If until entry into force of Law 11/2015, "FROB" was the acronym of Fondo de Reestructuración Ordenada Bancaria [Fund for Orderly Bank Restructuring], since then "FROB" has become the name given to the current Spanish Executive Resolution Authority, but now without any reference to the previous concept "Informe '10 años del FROB 2009-2019. Una década por la estabilidad financiera'" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-10-22. Retrieved 2020-12-18.
2. "National Resolution Authorities". Single Resolution Board. Retrieved 19 November 2025.
3. "Law 11/2015, of 18 June, on recovery and resolution of credit institutions and investment firms".
4. "Directive 2014/59/UE of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 May 2014 establishing a framework for the recovery and resolution of credit institutions and investment firms".

External links

• Official website Archived 2021-01-24 at the Wayback Machine
• Corporate presentation Archived 2021-01-22 at the Wayback Machine
• Report "10 years of FROB. A decade for financial stability" Archived 2021-02-02 at the Wayback Machine
• Single Resolution Board
• BFA Tenedora de acciones SAU
• Sareb
• Single Resolution Mechanism
• Single Resolution Fund Archived 2023-06-08 at the Wayback Machine
• Report on the Financial and Banking Crisis in Spain, 2008-2014, Bank of Spain.
• Bank recovery and Resolution, European Commission.