Ministry of Development (Spain)

This article is about the Spanish Ministry of Public Works and Transport. For other uses, see Ministry of Public Works and Transport (disambiguation).

Not to be confused with Ministry of Transport (Spain).

Ministry of Transport and Sustainable Mobility

Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible
Main headquarters
Agency overview
Formed	28 January 1847;177 years ago (1847-01-28)(as Secretariat of State and of the Dispatch of Commerce, Instruction and Public Works)
Superseding agency	Secretariat of State and of the Dispatch of General Development of the Realm
Type	Ministry
Jurisdiction	Government of Spain
Headquarters	67, Paseo de la Castellana, Madrid, Spain
Annual budget	€ 14.9 billion , 2023 [1]
Minister responsible	Óscar Puente
Website	www.mitma.gob.es

The Ministry of Transport and Sustainable Mobility (MITMA) (Spanish : Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible), traditionally known as the Ministry of Development (MIFOM), is the department of the Government of Spain responsible for preparing and implementing the government policy on land, air and maritime transport infrastructure and the control, planning and regulation of the transport services on this areas. It is also responsible for guaranteeing access to housing; urban, soil and architecture policies; planning and controlling the postal and telegraph services, directing the services related to astronomy, geodesy, geophysics and mapping, and planning and programing the government investments on infrastructure and services related to this scope. ^[2] The Ministry's headquarters are in the New Ministries government complex.

MITMA is headed by the Minister of Transport, Mobility and Urban Agenda, who is appointed by the King of Spain at request of the Prime Minister. The Minister is assisted by two main officials, the Secretary of State for Infrastructure, Transport and Housing and the Under Secretary of Transport, Mobility and Urban Agenda. Other senior officials of the ministry include the Secretary General for Infrastructure, the Secretary General for Transport and the Secretary General for Housing. Since 12 July 2021 the Minister has been Raquel Sánchez. ^[3]

History

First years and new ministries

The Ministry of Development, currently Ministry of Transport, Mobility and Urban Agenda was created by Royal Decree of 28 January 1847. ^[4] In this date, the former Secretariat of State and of the Dispatch of General Development of the Realm (created in 1812 and re-established in 1832 ^[5] ) had a huge scope of competences and included areas of government policy that, over the years, would be splintered in the Ministries of Education, Culture, Agriculture, Development, Health, Industry and Commerce. On 13 May 1834 the ministry was renamed "of the Interior" ^[6] and in December 1835 "Secretary of State and of the Dispatch of the Governance of the Realm". ^[7]

In 1847. ^[4] that department split for the first time with the creation of a Secretariat of the Dispatch for Commerce, Instruction and Public Works which assumed the competences over public works, education and charity and, in 1851, officially acquired the name of Ministry of Development. Around 1869 the Ministry was composed of the Directorate-General for Public Instruction and the Directorate-General for Public Works, Agriculture, Industry and Trade. A year later the National Geographic Institute was created, which is incorporated from the first moment to this Ministry. ^[8]

The old emblem of the Ministry of Public Works.

In 1900, the Education and Culture areas were torn apart from Development, when the Ministry of Public Instruction was created. For five years, the department was named Agriculture, Industry, Trade and Public Works, with powers over railroads, roads, canals, ports, lighthouses and beacons, as well as agriculture, industry and trade. These last three areas of activity were attributed to the new Ministry of National Economy in 1928, maintaining public works, railways, mines, forestry, fishing and hunting.

After the advent of the Second Republic, and by virtue of the Decree of 16 December 1931, the name of the Ministry of Public Works was adopted. It had an Undersecretariat and three Directorates-General: Railways, Trams and Mechanical Road Transport; Roads and Hydraulic Works and the Central Service of Ports and Maritime Signals. The structure was maintained for almost half a century, albeit with partial modifications: in 1968 the Technical General Secretariat was created; the Directorate-General for Railways, Trams and Mechanical Transport by Road was renamed Directorate-General for Land Transport and the Directorate-General for Roads and Hydraulic Works was renamed Directorate-General for Roads.

Democratic stage

Major changes occurred during the Constituent Legislature. Between July 1977 and March 1991, the competences of the original department remained divided in two: On the one hand, the Ministry of Public Works and Urbanism (with the incorporation of the competences in matter of housing and the Directorate-General for Territorial Action and Environment, coming from Office of the Prime Minister) and on the other hand, the Ministry of Transport and Communications (since 1981, also Tourism). In 1990, the environmental issue was given greater importance, with the creation of the General Secretariat for Environment.

It was not until the third government of Felipe González when the merger occurred again (except for the Tourism area), by Royal Decree 576/1991, of 21 April, with Josep Borrell as minister of the Department (who in 1993 incorporated to its denomination the term 'Environment'). With the arrival of José María Aznar to the Government, the old denomination of Ministry of Development was recovered and it is created, for the first time in Spain, a Ministry of Environment which assumed those competences.

Since then, the competencies have been practically the same with little modifications like the loss of the telecoms functions in 2000 and the loss of housing functions between 2004 and 2010.

Structure

Óscar Puente, current minister for Transport and Sustainable Mobility.

The Ministry of Development employs the following bodies: ^[9]

• The Secretariat of State for Transport and Sustainable Mobility .
  • The General Secretariat for Land Transportation.
    • The Directorate-General for Roads.
    • The Directorate-General for the Railway Sector.
    • The Directorate-General for Road Transport
    • The Technical Cabinet.
  • The General Secretariat for Air and Maritime Transport.
    • The Directorate-General for Civil Aviation.
    • The Directorate-General for the Merchant Marine.
    • The Transport Studies and Technology Division.
    • The Technical Cabinet.
  • The General Secretariat for Sustainable Mobility.
    • The Directorate-General for Mobility Strategies.
  • The Emergency and Crisis Management and Coordination Unit.
• The Deputy Directorate-General for International Relations.
• The Undersecretariat.
  • The Technical General Secretariat.
  • The Directorate-General for Economic Programming and Budget.
  • The Directorate-General for Organization and Inspection.
  • The Directorate-General of the National Geographic Institute.
  • The Emergency and Crisis Coordination Unit.

Ministry agencies and enterprises

• Ports of the State
• Railway Infrastructure Administrator
• Renfe Operadora
• ENAIRE
• Railway Safety Agency
• Spanish Aviation Safety and Security Agency
• Maritime Safety and Rescue Society

List of ministers

Period	Took office	Left office	Name	Party
Reign of Ferdinand VII (1814–1833)
	28 December 1832	21 October 1833	Narciso Heredia y Begines de los Ríos (14)
Regency of Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies (1833–1840)
	21 October 1833	17 April 1834	Javier de Burgos (11)
	17 April 1833	17 February 1835	José María Moscoso y Quiroga (11)
	17 February 1833	13 June 1835	Diego Medrano y Treviño  [ es ] (interim) (11)
	13 June 1835	28 August 1835	Juan Álvarez Guerra  [ es ] (13)
	28 August 1835	14 September 1835	Manuel de la Riva Herrera  [ es ] (13)
	14 September 1835	27 September 1835	Ramón Gil de la Cuadra  [ es ] (13)
	27 September 1835	15 May 1836	Martín de los Heros  [ es ] (13)
Reign of Isabella II (1833–1868)
	28 January 1847	28 March 1847	Mariano Roca de Togores y Carrasco (12)
	28 March 1847	31 August 1847	Nicomedes Pastor Díaz (12)
	31 August 1847	3 November 1847	Antonio Ros de Olano (12)
	10 November 1847	31 August 1847	Juan Bravo Murillo (12)
	31 August 1847	29 November 1850	Manuel Seijas Lozano  [ es ] (12)
	29 November 1850	14 January 1851	Saturnino Calderón Collantes (12)
	14 January 1851	5 April 1851	Santiago Fernández Negrete  [ es ] (12)
	5 April 1851	20 October 1851	Fermín de Arteta  [ es ] (12)
	20 October 1851	15 November 1852	Mariano Miguel de Reynoso  [ es ] (12) (9)
	15 November 1852	14 December 1852	Manuel Bertrán de Lis y Ribes (interim) (9)
	14 December 1852	19 February 1853	Rafael Arístegui y Vélez  [ es ] (interim) (9)
	19 February 1853	14 April 1853	Antonio de Benavides (interim) (9)
	14 April 1853	21 June 1853	Pablo Govantes  [ es ] (interim) (9)
	21 June 1853	1 August 1853	Claudio Moyano  [ es ] (9)
	1 August 1853	18 July 1853	Agustín Esteban Collantes  [ es ] (9)
	18 July 1854	30 July 1854	Miguel de Roda  [ es ] (9)
	30 July 1854	6 June 1855	Francisco de Luxán  [ es ] (9)
	6 June 1855	15 January 1856	Manuel Alonso Martínez (9)
	15 January 1856	14 July 1856	Francisco de Luxán (9)
	14 July 1856	12 October 1854	José Manuel Collado y Parada  [ es ] (9)
	12 October 1856	15 October 1857	Claudio Moyano (9)
	15 October 1857	14 January 1858	Pedro Salaverría  [ es ] (9)
	15 January 1858	30 June 1858	Joaquín Ignacio Mencos  [ es ] (9)
	30 June 1856	21 November 1861	Rafael de Bustos y Castilla-Portugal  [ es ] (9)
	21 November 1861	18 February 1862	José Posada Herrera (interim) (9)
	18 February 1862	17 January 1863	Antonio Aguilar y Correa (9)
	17 January 1863	2 March 1863	Francisco de Luxán (9)
	3 March 1863	4 August 1863	Manuel Moreno López  [ es ] (9)
	4 August 1863	17 January 1864	Manuel Alonso Martínez (9)
	17 January 1864	1 March 1864	Claudio Moyano (9)
	1 March 1864	16 September 1864	Augusto Ulloa (9)
	16 September 1864	16 April 1865	Antonio Alcalá Galiano (9)
	16 April 1865	21 June 1865	Manuel Orovio Echagüe  [ es ] (9)
	21 June 1865	10 July 1866	Antonio Aguilar y Correa (9)
	10 July 1866	23 April 1868	Manuel Orovio Echagüe (9)
	23 April 1866	20 September 1868	Severo Catalina del Amo  [ es ] (9)
Junta Revolucionaria Interina (1868)
	8 October 1868	13 July 1869	Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla (9)
	13 July 1869	4 January 1871	José de Echegaray (9)
Reign of Amadeo I (1871–1873)
	4 January 1871	24 July 1871	Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla (9)
	24 July 1871	5 October 1871	Santiago Diego Madrazo  [ es ] (9)
	5 October 1871	21 December 1871	Telesforo Romero Robledo (9)
	21 December 1871	20 February 1872	Alejandro Groizard (9)
	20 February 1872	26 May 1872	Francisco Romero Robledo (9)
	26 May 1872	13 June 1872	Víctor Balaguer (9)
	13 June 1872	19 December 1872	José de Echegaray (9)
	19 December 1872	12 February 1873	Manuel Becerra y Bermúdez (9)
First Spanish Republic. Presidency of Estanislao Figueras (1873)
	12 February 1873	24 February 1873	Manuel Becerra y Bermúdez (9)
	24 February 1873	11 June 1873	Eduardo Chao  [ es ] (9)
First Spanish Republic. Presidency of Francisco Pi y Margall (1873)
	11 June 1873	28 June 1873	Eduardo Benot (9)
	28 June 1873	18 July 1873	Ramón Pérez Costales  [ es ] (9)
First Spanish Republic. Presidency of Nicolás Salmerón (1873)
	19 July 1873	4 September 1873	José Fernando González  [ es ] (9)
First Spanish Republic. Presidency of Emilio Castelar (1873–1874)
	4 September 1873	3 January 1874	Joaquín Gil Bergés  [ es ] (9)
First Spanish Republic. Presidency of Francisco Serrano y Domínguez (1873)
	4 January 1874	13 May 1874	Tomás Mosquera  [ es ] (9)
	13 May 1874	3 September 1874	Eduardo Alonso Colmenares (9)
	3 September 1874	31 December 1874	Carlos Navarro Rodrigo  [ es ] (9)
Reign of Alfonso XII (1874–1885)	31 December 1874	12 September 1875	Manuel Orovio Echagüe (9)
	12 September 1875	2 December 1875	Cristóbal Martín de Herrera (9)
	2 December 1875	9 December 1879	Francisco de Borja Queipo de Llano (9)
	9 December 1879	8 February 1881	Fermín Lasala y Collado  [ es ] (9)
	8 February 1881	9 January 1883	José Luis Albareda y Sezde (9)
	9 January 1883	13 October 1883	Germán Gamazo Calvo (9)
	13 October 1883	18 January 1884	Ángel Carvajal y Fernández de Córdoba  [ es ] (9)
	18 January 1884	27 November 1885	Alejandro Pidal y Mon  [ es ] (9)
Regency of María Cristina for Alfonso XIII (1885–1902)	27 December 1885	9 October 1886	Eugenio Montero Ríos (9)	Liberal
	9 October 1886	12 June 1888	Carlos Navarro Rodrigo (9)	Liberal
	12 June 1888	30 November 1888	José Canalejas y Méndez (9)	Liberal
	30 November 1888	21 January 1890	José Álvarez de Toledo y Acuña (9)	Liberal-Conservador
	21 January 1890	5 July 1890	Cristóbal Colón de la Cerda (9)
	5 July 1890	23 November 1891	Santos Isasa y Valseca  [ es ] (9)
	23 November 1891	11 December 1892	Aureliano Linares Rivas  [ es ] (9)
	11 December 1892	12 March 1894	Segismundo Moret Prendergast (9)	Liberal
	12 March 1894	4 November 1894	Alejandro Groizard y Gómez de la Serna (9)
	4 November 1894	23 January 1895	Joaquín López Puigcerver  [ es ] (9)
	23 January 1895	14 December 1895	Alberto Bosch y Fustegueras (9)
	14 December 1895	4 October 1897	Aureliano Linares Rivas (9)
	4 October 1897	18 May 1898	José Álvarez de Toledo y Acuña (9)	Liberal-Conservador
	18 May 1898	22 October 1898	Germán Gamazo Calvo (9)
	22 October 1898	4 March 1899	Vicente Romero Girón  [ es ] (9)
	4 March 1899	18 April 1900	Luis Pidal y Mon  [ es ] (10)
	18 April 1900	23 October 1900	Rafael Gasset Chinchilla (10)	Liberal-Conservador
	23 October 1900	6 March 1901	Joaquín Sánchez de Toca (10)
	6 March 1901	19 March 1902	Miguel Villanueva y Gómez (10)	Liberal
	19 March 1902	17 May 1902	José Canalejas y Méndez (10)	Liberal
Reign of Alfonso XIII (1902–1923)	17 May 1902	31 May 1902	José Canalejas y Méndez (10)	Liberal
	31 May 1902	15 November 1902	Félix Suárez Inclán  [ es ] (10)	Liberal
	15 November 1902	6 December 1902	Amós Salvador Rodrigáñez (10)
	6 December 1902	20 July 1903	Francisco Javier González de Castejón y Elío (10)	Liberal-Conservador
	20 July 1903	15 December 1903	Rafael Gasset Chinchilla (10)	Liberal-Conservador
	15 December 1903	16 December 1904	Manuel Allendesalazar Muñoz (10)
	16 December 1904	27 January 1905	José de Cárdenas Uriarte  [ es ] (10)	Liberal-Conservador
	27 January 1905	23 June 1905	Francisco Javier González de Castejón y Elío (10)	Liberal-Conservador
	23 June 1905	1 December 1905	Álvaro de Figueroa y Torres (10)	Liberal
	1 December 1905	4 December 1906	Rafael Gasset Chinchilla (9)	Liberal
	4 December 1906	25 January 1907	Francisco de Federico y Martínez  [ es ] (9)	Liberal
	25 January 1907	21 October 1909	Augusto González Besada Mein (9)
	21 October 1909	9 February 1910	Rafael Gasset Chinchilla (9)	Liberal
	9 February 1910	2 January 1911	Fermín Calbetón y Blanchón  [ es ] (9)	Liberal
	2 January 1911	12 March 1912	Rafael Gasset Chinchilla (9)	Liberal
	12 March 1912	24 May 1913	Miguel Villanueva y Gómez (9)	Liberal
	24 May 1913	27 October 1913	Rafael Gasset Chinchilla (9)	Liberal
	27 October 1913	25 October 1915	Francisco Javier Ugarte Pagés  [ es ] (9)	Liberal-Conservador
	25 October 1915	9 December 1915	Luis Espada Guntín  [ es ] (9)
	9 December 1915	30 April 1916	Amós Salvador Rodrigáñez (9)
	30 April 1916	20 April 1917	Rafael Gasset Chinchilla (9)	Liberal
	20 April 1917	11 June 1917	Martín Rosales Martel  [ es ] (9)	Liberal
	11 June 1917	1 November 1917	Luis Marichalar y Monreal  [ es ] (9)	Liberal-Conservador
	1 November 1917	21 March 1918	Niceto Alcalá Zamora y Torres (9)
	21 March 1918	9 November 1918	Francesc Cambó i Batlle (9)	Lliga
	9 November 1918	5 December 1918	Manuel García Prieto (9)
	5 December 1918	15 April 1919	José Gómez Acebo  [ es ] (9)	Liberal
	15 April 1919	19 July 1919	Ángel Ossorio y Gallardo (9)	Conservador
	19 July 1919	12 December 1919	Abilio Calderón Rojo  [ es ] (9)	Conservador
	12 December 1919	14 February 1920	Amalio Gimeno y Cabañas (9)
	14 February 1920	17 February 1920	Manuel Allendesalazar Muñoz (9)
	17 February 1920	1 September 1920	Emilio Ortuño Berte  [ es ] (9)	Conservador
	1 September 1920	12 March 1921	Luis Espada Guntín (9)
	12 March 1920	13 August 1921	Juan de la Cierva y Peñafiel (9)	Liberal-Conservador
	13 August 1921	8 March 1922	José Maestre Pérez  [ es ] (9)	Conservador
	8 March 1922	4 December 1922	Manuel Argüelles Argüelles (9)	Conservador
	4 December 1922	7 December 1922	Luis Rodríguez de Viguri (9)	Conservador
	7 December 1922	3 September 1923	Rafael Gasset Chinchilla (9)	Liberal
	3 September 1923	15 September 1923	Manuel Portela Valladares (9)
Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera (1923–1931)	3 December 1925	28 January 1930	Rafael Benjumea y Burín  [ es ] (9)
	28 January 1930	25 November 1930	Leopoldo Matos y Massieu  [ es ] (9)
	25 November 1930	14 February 1931	José Estrada y Estrada  [ es ] (9)
	14 February 1931	14 April 1931	Juan de la Cierva y Peñafiel (9)	Liberal-Conservador
II Republic (1931–1939)	14 April 1931	16 December 1931	Álvaro de Albornoz Liminiana (9)	PRS
	14 April 1931	16 December 1931	Diego Martínez Barrio (1)	PRR
	16 December 1931	12 September 1933	Indalecio Prieto Tuero (2)	PSOE
	12 September 1933	4 October 1934	Rafael Guerra del Río  [ es ] (2)	PRR
	12 September 1933	8 October 1933	Antonio Lara Zárate (1)	ERC
	8 October 1933	16 December 1933	Emilio Palomo Aguado  [ es ] (1)	PRS
	16 December 1933	4 October 1934	José María Cid Ruiz-Zorrilla  [ es ] (1)	A
	4 October 1934	6 May 1935	César Jalón Aragón  [ es ] (1)	PRR
	4 October 1934	3 April 1935	José María Cid Ruiz-Zorrilla (2)	A
	3 April 1935	6 May 1935	Rafael Guerra del Río (2)	PRR
	6 May 1935	25 September 1935	Manuel Marraco Ramón (2)	PRR
	6 May 1935	25 September 1935	Luis Lucia Lucia  [ es ] (1)	CEDA
	25 September 1935	14 December 1935	Luis Lucia Lucia (3)	CEDA
	14 December 1935	19 February 1936	Cirilo del Río Rodríguez  [ es ] (3)	PRP
	19 February 1936	13 May 1936	Santiago Casares Quiroga (2)	IR
	19 February 1936	13 May 1936	Manuel Blasco Garzón  [ es ] (4)	UR
	13 May 1936	19 July 1936	Antonio Velao Oñate  [ es ] (2)	IR
	13 May 1936	19 July 1936	Bernardo Giner de los Ríos (4)	UR
	19 July 1936	19 July 1936	Antonio Lara Zárate (2)	UR
	19 July 1936	19 July 1936	Joan Lluhí (4)	ERC
	19 July 1936	4 September 1936	Antonio Velao Oñate (2)	IR
	19 July 1936	17 May 1937	Bernardo Giner de los Ríos (4)	UR
	4 September 1936	17 May 1937	Julio Just Gimeno (2)	IR
	17 May 1937	5 April 1938	Bernardo Giner de los Ríos (5)	UR
	5 April 1938	1 April 1939	Antonio Velao Oñate (2)	IR
	5 April 1938	1 April 1939	Bernardo Giner de los Ríos (6)	UR
Francoism (1936–1975)	3 October 1936	30 January 1938	Mauro Serret  [ es ] (3)
	30 January 1938	18 July 1945	Alfonso Peña Boeuf (2)
	18 July 1945	18 July 1951	José María Fernández-Ladreda (2)
	18 July 1951	25 February 1957	Fernando Suárez de Tangil (2)
	25 February 1957	7 July 1967	Jorge Vigón (2)
	7 July 1965	14 April 1970	Federico Silva Muñoz (2)
	14 April 1970	31 January 1974	Gonzalo Fernández de la Mora y Mon (2)
	31 January 1974	12 December 1975	Antonio Valdés González-Roldán (2)
Reign of Juan Carlos I (1975–2014)	12 December 1975	5 July 1976	Antonio Valdés González-Roldán (2)
	5 July 1976	15 April 1977	Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo (2)
	15 April 1977	5 July 1977	Luis Ortiz González (2)
	4 July 1977	6 April 1979	Joaquín Garrigues Walker (7)	UCD
	4 July 1977	24 February 1978	José Lladó Fernández-Urrutia (15)	UCD
	24 February 1978	2 May 1980	Salvador Sánchez-Terán (15)	UCD
	6 April 1979	26 February 1981	Jesús Sancho Rof (7)	UCD
	2 May 1980	1 December 1981	José Luis Álvarez (es) (15)	UCD
	26 February 1981	2 December 1982	Luis Ortiz González (7)	UCD
	1 December 1981	2 December 1982	Luis Gámir Casares (16)	UCD
	3 December 1982	5 July 1985	Julián Campo (7)	PSOE
	2 December 1982	5 July 1985	Enrique Barón Crespo (16)	PSOE
	5 July 1985	12 March 1991	Javier Sáenz de Cosculluela (7)	PSOE
	5 July 1985	11 July 1988	Abel Caballero (16)	PSOE
	11 July 1988	12 March 1991	José Barrionuevo (16)	PSOE
	12 March 1991	13 July 1993	Josep Borrell Fontelles (7)	PSOE
	14 July 1993	5 May 1996	Josep Borrell Fontelles (8)	PSOE
	6 May 1996	27 April 2000	Rafael Arias-Salgado (9)	PP
	28 April 2000	18 April 2004	Francisco Álvarez Cascos (9)	PP
	18 April 2004	13 April 2008	Magdalena Álvarez Arza (9)	PSOE
	14 April 2008	7 April 2009	Magdalena Álvarez Arza (9)	PSOE
	7 April 2009	22 December 2011	José Blanco López (9)	PSOE
	22 December 2011	19 July 2015	Ana Pastor Julián (9)	PP
Reign of Felipe VI (2014–today)	22 December 2011	19 July 2016	Ana Pastor Julián (9)	PP
	4 November 2016	7 June 2018	Íñigo de la Serna (9)	PP
	7 June 2018	12 July 2021	José Luis Ábalos Meco (17)	PSOE
	12 July 2021		Raquel Sánchez Jiménez (17)	PSOE

(1) Minister of Communications
(2) Minister of Public Works
(3) Minister of Public Works and Communications
(4) Minister of Communications and the Merchant Navy
(5) Minister of Communications, Transport and Public Works
(6) Minister of Communications and Transport
(7) Minister of Public Works and Urban Development
(8) Minister of Public Works, Transport and the Environment
(9) Minister of Development
(10) Minister of Agriculture, Industry, Trade and Public Works
(11) Minister of General Development of the Realm
(12) Minister of Trade, Education and Public Works
(13) Minister of Inner Affairs
(14) Secretary of State and of the Dispatch of General Development of the Realm
(15) Minister of Transports and Communications
(16) Minister of Transports, Tourism and Communications
(17) Minister of Transport, Mobility and Urban Agenda

Notes and references

• Spain portal
• Transport portal

1. "2023 State Budget" (PDF). boe.es. 1 January 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 January 2023. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
2. "Royal Decree 953/2018, of July 27, which develops the basic organic structure of the Ministry of Development". boe.es. Retrieved 15 December 2018.
3. "Spain's new P.M. presents majority-female Cabinet". efe.com. Retrieved 15 December 2018.
4. Pérez Juan, José Antonio. The Ministry of Trade, Instruction and Public Works, 1847-1851 (in Spanish). ISBN   9788470888267.
5. "Royal decree organizing the secretariat of State and the Dispatch of Development in the way that is expressed" (PDF).
6. "1834 change of name" (PDF).
7. "1835 change of name" (PDF).
8. "Instituto Geográfico Nacional". 29 June 2012. Archived from the original on 29 June 2012. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
9. "Royal Decree 139/2020, of January 28, which establishes the basic organic structure of the ministerial departments". boe.es. Retrieved 30 January 2020.

External links

• Ministry of Public Works and Transport (Spanish)