Ministry of Culture (Spain)

Last updated
Ministry of Culture
Ministerio de Cultura
Logotipo del Ministerio de Cultura y Deporte.svg
Casa de las 7 Chimeneas (Madrid) 06.jpg
The headquarters of the Ministry
Agency overview
FormedJuly 5, 1977;46 years ago (1977-07-05)
(as Ministry of Culture and Welfare)
Preceding agencies
Type Ministry
Jurisdiction Government of Spain
Headquarters Casa de las Siete Chimeneas, 1 Plaza del Rey, Madrid
Annual budget € 1.7 billion, 2023 [1]
Minister responsible
Agency executive
  • Jordi Martí Grau, Secretary of State for Culture
  • María del Carmen Paez Soria, Under-Secretary
Child agencies
Website Ministry of Culture and Sport

The Ministry of Culture (MC) is the department of the Government of Spain responsible for the promotion, protection and dissemination of the Spanish historical heritage, national museums, art, books, reading and literary creation, of cinematographic and audiovisual activities and of national archives and libraries. [2]

Contents

It is also responsible for the promotion and dissemination of culture in Spanish, as well as the promotion of cultural cooperation and, in coordination with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation, of international relations in the field of culture. [2]

The MCD is headed by the Culture Minister, a Cabinet member who is appointed by the Monarch on advice of the Prime Minister. The minister is assisted by a Secretary of State and an Under-Secretary. The current minister of Culture is, since 21 November 2023, Ernest Urtasun. [3]

History

Early period

The Ministry of Culture was created during the Spanish transition to democracy. However, the government action on culture dates back to the 18th century. From the beginning of the century and promoted by the Crown, it appeared the first Royal Academies such as the Language (1713), History (1738) or Fine Arts (1752), all of them dependent from the Secretariat of State. [4]

With the development and specialization of the Administration, the promotion and protection of culture was assumed by the Ministry of Development between 1834 and 1837 when it assumed powers over theaters, and all kinds of public amusements and recreation, as well as the Conservatories of Arts and Music, [5] by the Ministry of the Interior between 1837 and 1847 and Development again between 1847 and 1851, by the Ministry of Grace and Justice between 1851 and 1855 [6] and again by the Ministry of Development until 1900.

The Budget Act of 1900 created the Ministry of Public Instruction and Fine Arts [7] which assumed the responsibilities on culture until 1977. During this period, the Directorate-General for Fine Arts was created in 1915 [8] which had competences on civil constructions related to National Monuments, Museums, Artistic Schools, Painting, Music Schools and other entities of an artistic nature [9] and in 1939 it was created the Directorate-General for Archives and Libraries. Both merged in 1974 in a new Directorate-General for Artistic and Cultural Heritage. [10]

In 1946 it was created the Directorate-General for Cinematography and Theater which main task was to censor this cultural sectors. It was suppressed in 1967.

Democracy

Finally, in 1977 it was created an independent Culture Ministry which assumed the Directorate-General for Artistic and Cultural Heritage from the Ministry of Education, the responsibilities of the Under Secretary for Family, Youth and Sport from the Ministry of the Presidency and the information and cultural functions of the Ministry of Information and Tourism (cinema, theaters, music). Likewise, the Secretariat of State for Culture was created and it also assumed RTVE. [11]

The final structure established nine general directions: Artistic Heritage, Archives and Museums; Cultural Diffusion; Books and Libraries; Music Theater and Shows; Cinematography; Community Development; Youth; and Broadcasting and Television. It also assumed organically the Superior Council of Sports. [12]

In 1981 the Ministry ceded to the City of Madrid the management of the Teatro Español. [13] In 1985 the Ministry suffered a big reshuffle because of the devolution of cultural powers to the recently created Regions. At the same time it was created the National Institute of Performing Arts and Music (INAEM) and the Institute of Cinematography and Audiovisual Arts (ICAA). [14]

Between 1996 and 2004 the Ministry of Culture was merged with the Ministry of Education although the Secretariat of State for Culture was maintained. In 2004 it was created again and in 2011 the Ministry assumed the competencies on bullfighting. [15] It was suppressed again in 2011 until 2018 when the new prime minister Pedro Sánchez recovered this Ministry. [16]

Structure

Pio Cabanillas Gallas, first Minister of Culture. (Cabanillas) Adolfo Suarez junto a Pio Cabanillas, ministro de Cultura, en una tasca de Orense durante la campana de UCD en las elecciones generales de 1 de marzo de 1979 (cropped).jpeg
Pío Cabanillas Gallas, first Minister of Culture.

The Ministry's structure is: [2]

Public organisms under direction of Ministry of Culture and Sport:

List of officeholders

Office name:

PortraitName
(Birth–Death)		Term of officePartyGovernment Prime Minister
(Tenure)		Ref.
Took officeLeft officeDuration
Pio Cabanillas Gallas 1979 (cropped).jpg Pío Cabanillas Gallas
(1923–1991)		5 July
1977		1 September
1977		1 year and 275 days PP Suárez II Adolfo Suárez
Adolfo Suarez 1980 (cropped).jpg
(1976–1981)		 [17]
[18]
[19]
1 September
1977		6 April
1979
UCD
Manuel Clavero 1979 (cropped).jpg Manuel Clavero
(1926–2021)		6 April
1979		17 January
1980		286 days UCD Suárez III [20]
[21]
Portrait placeholder.svg Ricardo de la Cierva
(1926–2015)		18 January
1980		9 September
1980		235 days UCD [22]
[23]
Inigo Cavero 1981 (cropped).jpg Íñigo Cavero
(1929–2002)		9 September
1980		27 February
1981		1 year and 84 days UCD [24]
[25]
[26]
27 February
1981		2 December
1981		 Calvo-Sotelo Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo
Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo 1978 (cropped).jpg
(1981–1982)
Soledad Becerril 1998 (cropped).jpg Soledad Becerril
(born 1944)		2 December
1981		3 December
1982		1 year and 1 day UCD [27]
[28]
Javier Solana 1986 (cropped).jpg Javier Solana
(born 1942)		3 December
1982		26 July
1986		5 years and 222 days PSOE González I Felipe González
Felipe Gonzalez 1991 (cropped).jpg
(1982–1996)		 [29]
[30]
[31]
26 July
1986		12 July
1988		 González II
Jorge Semprun 2003 (cropped).jpg Jorge Semprún
(1923–2011)		12 July
1988		7 December
1989		2 years and 244 days Independent [32]
[33]
7 December
1989		13 March
1991		 González III
Jordi Sole Tura 1991 (cropped).jpg Jordi Solé Tura
(1930–2009)		13 March
1991		14 July
1993		2 years and 123 days PSC–PSOE [34]
[35]
Carmen Alborch 2015 (cropped).jpg Carmen Alborch
(1947–2018)		14 July
1993		6 May
1996		2 years and 297 days Independent González IV [36]
[37]
Office disestablished during this interval. [lower-alpha 1]
Carmen Calvo 2005b (cropped).jpg Carmen Calvo
(born 1957)		18 April
2004		9 July
2007		3 years and 82 days PSOE Zapatero I José Luis
Rodríguez Zapatero
Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero 2011c (cropped).jpg
(2004–2011)		 [38]
[39]
Cesar Antonio Molina 2008 (cropped).jpg César Antonio Molina
(born 1952)		9 July
2007		14 April
2008		1 year and 272 days Independent [40]
[41]
[42]
14 April
2008		7 April
2009		 Zapatero II
Angeles Gonzalez-Sinde 2011 (cropped).jpg Ángeles González-Sinde
(born 1965)		7 April
2009		22 December
2011		2 years and 259 days Independent [43]
[44]
Office disestablished during this interval. [lower-alpha 2]
Maxim Huerta 2018b (cropped).jpg Màxim Huerta
(born 1971)		7 June
2018		13 June
2018		6 days Independent Sánchez I Pedro Sánchez
Pedro Sanchez 2023b (cropped).jpg
(2018–present)		 [45]
[46]
Jose Guirao 2019 (cropped).jpg José Guirao
(1959–2022)		14 June
2018		13 January
2020		1 year and 213 days Independent [47]
[48]
Jose Manuel Rodriguez Uribes 2020 (cropped).jpg José Manuel Rodríguez Uribes
(born 1968)		13 January
2020		12 July
2021		1 year and 180 days PSOE Sánchez II [49]
[50]
Miquel Iceta 2021 (cropped).jpg Miquel Iceta
(born 1960)		12 July
2021		21 November
2023		2 years and 132 days PSC–PSOE [51]
[52]
Ernest Urtasun 2023 (cropped).jpg Ernest Urtasun
(born 1982)		21 November
2023		Incumbent128 days CatComú Sánchez III [53]

Awards given out

Established in 1975 and first presented in 1976, the Ministry of Culture awards the Miguel de Cervantes Prize each year to honor the lifetime achievement of an outstanding writer in the Spanish language. [54]

Ministry of Culture also awards various other National Prizes. [55]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ The department's competences were transferred to the Ministry of Education and Culture between 1996 and 2000 and to the Ministry of Education, Culture and Sports between 2000 and 2004.
  2. ↑ The department's competences were transferred to the Ministry of Education, Culture and Sports between 2011 and 2018.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Second Deputy Prime Minister of Spain</span> Senior Member of the Spanish Government

The second deputy prime minister of Spain, officially Second Vice President of the Government of Spain, is a senior member of the Government of Spain. The office of the Second Deputy Prime Minister is defined in the Constitution but is not a permanent position, existing only at the discretion of the Prime Minister.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Economy (Spain)</span>

The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Enterprise (MINECO) is the department of the Government of Spain responsible for the proposing and carrying out the government policy on economic affairs, business support and reforms to improve economic potential growth as well as acting as the communication channel with the European Union and other economic and financial international organizations in this matters. Likewise, this department is responsible for the telecommunications policy and the digital transformation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Second government of Adolfo Suárez</span>

The second government of Adolfo Suárez was formed on 5 July 1977, following the latter's confirmation as Prime Minister of Spain by King Juan Carlos I on 17 June, as a result of the Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) emerging as the largest parliamentary force at the 1977 general election. It succeeded the first Suárez government and was the Government of Spain from 5 July 1977 to 6 April 1979, a total of 640 days, or 1 year, 9 months and 1 day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Health (Spain)</span> Government ministry in Spain

The Ministry of Health (MISAN) is the department of the Government of Spain responsible for proposing and executing the government policy on health, planning and providing healthcare as well as the exercise of the powers of the General State Administration to assure citizens the right to health protection. The Ministry is headquartered in the Paseo del Prado in Madrid, opposite the Prado Museum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Agriculture (Spain)</span>

The Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, is the department of the Government of Spain responsible for proposing and carrying out the government policy on agricultural, livestock and fishery resources, food industry, rural development and human food. The Ministry is responsible for assigning Veterinary Surgeons to carry out checks in regard to the issuing of REGA Licences a requirement for the ownership of horses on Spanish property and small holdings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Territorial Policy</span>

The Ministry of Territorial Policy and Democratic Memory (MPTMD), is the department of the Government of Spain which manages the policies of the government regarding relations and cooperation with the Autonomous Communities and with the entities that integrate the Local Administration and those related to the territorial organization of the country and with the Government Delegations and Sub-Delegations in the regions and provinces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Housing (Spain)</span>

The Ministry of Housing and Urban Agenda is a department of the Government of Spain responsible for proposing and carrying out the government policy on right to housing, buildings, urban planning, land use and architecture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Equality (Spain)</span>

The Ministry of Equality is a department of the Government of Spain responsible for the proposal and execution of the government's policy on equality, with a focus on making the equality between men and women real and effective as well as prevention and eradication of different forms of violence against women. The department's roles also include eradication of all kind of discrimination by sex, racial and ethnic origin, religion or ideology, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, disability or any other personal or social condition or circumstances. It existed from 2008 to 2010 when it merged with the Ministry of Health, and then from 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Economy and Finance (Spain)</span>

The Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEH) was a ministerial department in the Government of Spain that merged the traditional ministries of Finance and Economy, with competences on economic affairs, public finance and budgets. It was established on two occasions: the first time during the premierships of Felipe González (1982–1996) and the first term of José María Aznar (1996–2000), and the second time during the premiership of José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (2004–2011).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Third government of Adolfo Suárez</span>

The third government of Adolfo Suárez was formed on 6 April 1979, following the latter's election as Prime Minister of Spain by the Congress of Deputies on 30 March and his swearing-in on 2 April, as a result of the Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) emerging as the largest parliamentary force at the 1979 Spanish general election. It succeeded the second Suárez government and was the Government of Spain from 6 April 1979 to 27 February 1981, a total of 693 days, or 1 year, 10 months and 21 days.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Government of Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo</span>

The government of Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo was formed on 27 February 1981, following the latter's election as Prime Minister of Spain by the Congress of Deputies on 25 February and his swearing-in on 26 February, as a result of Adolfo Suárez's resignation from the post on 29 January 1981. It succeeded the third Suárez government and was the Government of Spain from 27 February 1981 to 3 December 1982, a total of 644 days, or 1 year, 9 months and 6 days.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">First government of Pedro Sánchez</span>

The first government of Pedro Sánchez was formed on 7 June 2018, following the latter's election as Prime Minister of Spain by the Congress of Deputies on 1 June and his swearing-in on 2 June, as a result of the success of a motion of no confidence against Mariano Rajoy. It succeeded the second Rajoy government and was the Government of Spain from 7 June 2018 to 13 January 2020, a total of 585 days, or 1 year, 7 months and 6 days.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Science (Spain)</span> Spanish ministry for science and innovation

The Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (MICINN) is the department of the Government of Spain responsible for developing and implementing the government policy on scientific research, technological development and innovation in all sectors. In particular, MICINN is responsible for the exercise of research, technological development and innovation competencies in space matters, including representation and participation in European Union and International organizations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Environment (Spain)</span>

The Ministry for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge (MITECO) is the department of the Government of Spain responsible for developing the government policy on fight against climate change, prevention of pollution, protecting the natural heritage, biodiversity, forests, sea, water and energy for a more ecological and productive social model. Likewise, it is responsible for the elaboration and development of the government policy against the country's demographic challenges.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Social Affairs (Spain)</span> Spanish ministry responsible for social affairs (1988–1996)

The Ministry of Social Affairs (MAS), since 2023 known as Ministry of Social Rights, Consumer Affairs and 2030 Agenda, is a department of the Government of Spain responsible for the government policies on social services, family, minors protection, disability and prevention of youth crime, adoptions and foster care and the promotion of cultural communication and youth association. Likewise, the department is responsible for the government policies on animal welfare and UN Sustainable Development Goals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Second government of Felipe González</span>

The second government of Felipe González was formed on 26 July 1986, following the latter's election as Prime Minister of Spain by the Congress of Deputies on 23 July and his swearing-in on 24 July, as a result of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) emerging as the largest parliamentary force at the 1986 Spanish general election. It succeeded the first González government and was the Government of Spain from 26 July 1986 to 7 December 1989, a total of 1,230 days, or 3 years, 4 months and 11 days.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migration</span>

The Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migration is a department of the government of Spain responsible for planning and carrying out the government policy on Social Security, foreigners, immigration and emigration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Universities</span> Ministerial department in Spain

The Ministry of Universities was a ministerial department in the Government of Spain responsible for proposing and carrying out the government policy on universities as well as representing Spain in the European Union and other international organizations regarding universities.

References

  1. ↑ "2023 State Budget" (PDF). www.boe.es. 1 January 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on Jan 6, 2023. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 "Royal Decree 323/2024, of March 26, which develops the basic organic structure of the Ministry of Culture". www.boe.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-03-27.
  3. ↑ RTVE.es (2023-11-20). "Ernest Urtasun, nuevo ministro de Cultura: el eurodiputado ecologista y antitaurino con trayectoria política en Cataluña". RTVE.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-03-27.
  4. ↑ Barrero García, Ana María (2006). "La materia administrativa y su gestión en el Reinado de Fernando VII" (PDF).
  5. ↑ "1832". 2012-01-18. Archived from the original on 2012-01-18. Retrieved 2019-04-22.
  6. ↑ "Instituto de Formación del Profesorado, Investigación e Innovación Educativa (IFIIE) - Gobierno de España - Ministerio de Educación". 2011-11-04. Archived from the original on 2011-11-04. Retrieved 2019-04-22.
  7. ↑ "Instituto de Formación del Profesorado, Investigación e Innovación Educativa (IFIIE) - Gobierno de España - Ministerio de Educación". 2011-11-08. Archived from the original on 2011-11-08. Retrieved 2019-04-22.
  8. ↑ "ABC (Madrid) - 17/01/1915, p. 27 - ABC.es Hemeroteca". hemeroteca.abc.es. Retrieved 2019-04-22.
  9. ↑ "Instituto de Formación del Profesorado, Investigación e Innovación Educativa (IFIIE) - Gobierno de España - Ministerio de Educación". 2011-11-08. Archived from the original on 2011-11-08. Retrieved 2019-04-22.
  10. ↑ Plaza, Luis Mansilla; Barba, Roberto C. Fernández (1997). Actas de la Primera Sesión Científica Sobre Patrimonio Minero Metalúrgico: Almadén, 21 y 22 de Octubre 1996 (in Spanish). Univ de Castilla La Mancha. ISBN   9788489492820.
  11. ↑ "ABC (Madrid) - 05/07/1977, p. 102 - ABC.es Hemeroteca". hemeroteca.abc.es. Retrieved 2019-04-22.
  12. ↑ "Royal Decree 2258/1977, of 27 August, on the organic structure and functions of the Ministry of Culture". www.boe.es. Retrieved 2019-04-22.
  13. ↑ "ABC (Madrid) - 16/10/1981, p. 35 - ABC.es Hemeroteca". hemeroteca.abc.es. Retrieved 2019-04-22.
  14. ↑ "ABC (Madrid) - 25/04/1985, p. 29 - ABC.es Hemeroteca". hemeroteca.abc.es. Retrieved 2019-04-22.
  15. ↑ "El Ministerio de Cultura asume las competencias taurinas | Toros | elmundo.es". www.elmundo.es. Retrieved 2019-04-22.
  16. ↑ R., Felipe (7 July 2018). Batet Lamaña, Meritxell (ed.). "Real Decreto 817/2018, de 6 de julio, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Cultura y Deporte y se modifica el Real Decreto 595/2018, de 22 de junio, por el que se establece la estructura orgánica básica de los departamentos ministeriales". Boletín Oficial del Estado (164). Ministerio de Política Territorial y Función Pública: 14. Retrieved 1 January 2019.
  17. ↑ "Real Decreto 1563/1977, de 4 de julio, por el que se nombran Ministros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (159). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 15045–15046. 5 July 1977. ISSN   0212-033X.
  18. ↑ "Real Decreto 2258/1977, de 27 de agosto, sobre estructura orgánica y funciones del Ministerio de Cultura" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (209). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 19581–19584. 1 September 1977. ISSN   0212-033X.
  19. ↑ "Real Decreto 713/1979, de 5 de abril, por el que se dispone el cese en sus funciones de los miembros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (83). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 8192. 6 April 1979. ISSN   0212-033X.
  20. ↑ "Real Decreto 711/1979, de 5 de abril, por el que se nombran Ministros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (83). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 8192. 6 April 1979. ISSN   0212-033X.
  21. ↑ "Real Decreto 64/1980, de 16 de enero, por el que se dispone el cese del Ministro de Cultura don Manuel Clavero Arévalo" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (15). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 1224. 17 January 1980. ISSN   0212-033X.
  22. ↑ "Real Decreto 67/1980, de 17 de enero, por el que se nombra Ministro de Cultura a don Ricardo de la Cierva y Hoces" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (16). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 1343. 18 January 1980. ISSN   0212-033X.
  23. ↑ "Real Decreto 1795/1980, de 8 de septiembre, por el que se dispone el cese de diversos miembros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (217). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 20294. 9 September 1980. ISSN   0212-033X.
  24. ↑ "Real Decreto 1797/1980, de 8 de septiembre, por el que se nombran Ministros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (217). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 20294. 9 September 1980. ISSN   0212-033X.
  25. ↑ "Real Decreto 256/1981, de 26 de febrero, por el que se nombran Ministros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (50). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 4430. 27 February 1981. ISSN   0212-033X.
  26. ↑ "Real Decreto 2829/1981, de 1 de diciembre, por el que se dispone el cese de diversos miembros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (288). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 28203. 2 December 1981. ISSN   0212-033X.
  27. ↑ "Real Decreto 2830/1981, de 1 de diciembre, por el que se nombran Ministros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (288). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 28203. 2 December 1981. ISSN   0212-033X.
  28. ↑ "Real Decreto 3297/1982, de 2 de diciembre, por el que se declara el cese en sus funciones de los miembros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (290). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 33340. 3 December 1982. ISSN   0212-033X.
  29. ↑ "Real Decreto 3295/1982, de 2 de diciembre, por el que se nombran Ministros del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (290). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 33339. 3 December 1982. ISSN   0212-033X.
  30. ↑ "Real Decreto 1521/1986, de 25 de julio, por el que se nombran Ministros del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (178). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 26706. 26 July 1986. ISSN   0212-033X.
  31. ↑ "Real Decreto 730/1988, de 11 de julio, por el que se dispone el cese de diversos miembros del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (166). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 21538. 12 July 1988. ISSN   0212-033X.
  32. ↑ "Real Decreto 731/1988, de 11 de julio, por el que se nombran Ministros del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (166). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 21538. 12 July 1988. ISSN   0212-033X.
  33. ↑ "Real Decreto 300/1991, de 12 de marzo, por el que se dispone el cese de diversos miembros del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (62). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 8398. 13 March 1991. ISSN   0212-033X.
  34. ↑ "Real Decreto 301/1991, de 12 de marzo, por el que se nombran Miembros del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (62). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 8398. 13 March 1991. ISSN   0212-033X.
  35. ↑ "Real Decreto 896/1993, de 7 de junio, por el que se declara el cese de los miembros del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (136). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 17167. 8 June 1993. ISSN   0212-033X.
  36. ↑ "Real Decreto 1175/1993, de 13 de julio, por el que se nombran Ministros del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (167). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 21211. 14 July 1993. ISSN   0212-033X.
  37. ↑ "Real Decreto 440/1996, de 4 de marzo, por el que se declara el cese de los miembros del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (56). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 8712. 5 March 1996. ISSN   0212-033X.
  38. ↑ "Real Decreto 558/2004, de 17 de abril, por el que se nombran Ministros del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (94). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 16008. 18 April 2004. ISSN   0212-033X.
  39. ↑ "Real Decreto 956/2007, de 6 de julio, por el que se dispone el cese de doña Carmen Calvo Poyato como Ministra de Cultura" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (163). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 29464. 9 July 2007. ISSN   0212-033X.
  40. ↑ "Real Decreto 960/2007, de 6 de julio, por el que se nombra Ministro de Cultura a don César Antonio Molina Sánchez" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (163). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 29464. 9 July 2007. ISSN   0212-033X.
  41. ↑ "Real Decreto 436/2008, de 12 de abril, por el que se nombran Ministros del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (90). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 19762. 14 April 2008. ISSN   0212-033X.
  42. ↑ "Real Decreto 550/2009, de 7 de abril, por el que se dispone el cese de don César Antonio Molina Sánchez como Ministro de Cultura" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (85). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 33168. 7 April 2009. ISSN   0212-033X.
  43. ↑ "Real Decreto 558/2009, de 7 de abril, por el que se nombra Ministra de Cultura a doña Ángeles González Sinde" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (85). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 33176. 7 April 2009. ISSN   0212-033X.
  44. ↑ "Real Decreto 1743/2011, de 21 de noviembre, por el que se declara el cese de los miembros del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (281). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 123537. 22 November 2011. ISSN   0212-033X.
  45. ↑ "Real Decreto 357/2018, de 6 de junio, por el que se nombran Ministros del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (138). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 58729. 7 June 2018. ISSN   0212-033X.
  46. ↑ "Real Decreto 417/2018, de 13 de junio, por el que se dispone el cese de don Màxim Huerta Hernández como Ministro de Cultura y Deporte" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (144). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 60880. 14 June 2018. ISSN   0212-033X.
  47. ↑ "Real Decreto 418/2018, de 13 de junio, por el que se nombra Ministro de Cultura y Deporte a don José Guirao Cabrera" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (144). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 60881. 14 June 2018. ISSN   0212-033X.
  48. ↑ "Real Decreto 337/2019, de 29 de abril, por el que se declara el cese de los miembros del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (103). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 43583. 30 April 2019. ISSN   0212-033X.
  49. ↑ "Real Decreto 8/2020, de 12 de enero, por el que se nombran Ministros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (11). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 2882. 13 January 2020. ISSN   0212-033X.
  50. ↑ "Real Decreto 520/2021, de 10 de julio, por el que se dispone el cese de don José Manuel Rodríguez Uribes como Ministro de Cultura y Deporte" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (165). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 82894. 12 July 2021. ISSN   0212-033X.
  51. ↑ "Real Decreto 532/2021, de 10 de julio, por el que se nombra Ministro de Cultura y Deporte a don Miquel Octavi Iceta i Llorens" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (165). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 82906. 12 July 2021. ISSN   0212-033X.
  52. ↑ "Real Decreto 695/2023, de 24 de julio, por el que se declara el cese de los miembros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (176). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 108070–108071. 25 July 2023. ISSN   0212-033X.
  53. ↑ "Real Decreto 835/2023, de 20 de noviembre, por el que se nombran Ministros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (278). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 154695. 21 November 2023. ISSN   0212-033X.
  54. ↑ Bhutia, Thinley Kalsang; Luebering, J.E.; Pallardy, Richard; Sampaolo, Marco; Tikkanen, Amy (25 November 2014). "Cervantes Prize". Britannica.com . Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Archived from the original on 7 March 2015. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
  55. ↑ Spanish Ministry of Culture
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.