In 2012,Campbell became chairman of the five-member Public Service Commission. He was re-elected to a third term on the commission in 2014.[1] He won a fourth six-year term as Louisiana Public Service Commissioner in 2020.[2]
Background
Campbell was born in Shreveport,the son of Foster Campbell Sr. and the former Rubye Grigsby of Bossier City,both deceased.[3] He attended Bossier High School in Bossier City. Later,he graduated from Northwestern State University in Natchitoches. He also attended Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge. From 1972 to 1975,he was a school teacher in Haughton,Louisiana and an agricultural products salesman. Campbell owns two insurance agencies,both of which are located in Bossier City.[4]
Campbell has six children from his first wife,Paula Wright,from whom he is divorced:Zach,Peter,Kate,Nicholas,Mary Claire,and Sarah Elizabeth. Zach died in Dallas,Texas at the age of thirty-seven.[3] Campbell resides with his second wife,Gwen,in Elm Grove in south Bossier Parish,where he works as a farmer and cattleman.[5]
Campbell was sometimes at odds with Republican Governor David C. Treen,whom he claimed was aiming vetoes at projects in Campbell's senatorial district,including at one point a new roof for the Webster Parish Library in Minden,which years later built a new structure.[7] In 1982,Treen rejected funding for an industrial pact sought by Campbell. In hopes of enticing labor-intensive industries to relocate to Louisiana,Campbell proposed to earmark $30 million from the oil and natural gas surplus trust fund.[8] In 1983,Treen signed into law Campbell's bill to allow members of electric co-ops to come under Public Service Commission regulation. Under the law which Treen accepted after much wrangling,20 percent of the membership must take part in any election in regard to enabling PSC jurisdiction over a utility company.[9]
In 1985,Campbell as a state senator lobbied Democratic Governor Edwin Edwards,who was serving his third term at the time,to establish a savings account to support the newly established Bossier Educational Excellence Fund (BEEF). As a former teacher,Campbell proposed that the Bossier Parish school system share in tax revenue from the Louisiana Downs horse racetrack. The revenues were already being divided by other local governmental entities. Edwards said that the program should be called BEEF for the Wendy's restaurant refrain at the time:"Where's the Beef?" By 2018,what began as $500,000 in tax funds from Louisiana Downs had grown,with the addition of casino revenues,to a $50 million investment.[10]
In 1992,State Senate President Sammy Nunez of Chalmette appointed Campbell as chairman of the Senate Agriculture Committee.[11] Three years later,Nunez removed Campbell from the chairmanship of a committee established to consider a proposed oil and natural gas processing tax on foreign energy imports. Campbell criticized Nunez:"As a legislator for thirty years,he supported billions of dollars in new taxes,including taxes on food,drugs,and utilities. He finally found a tax he doesn't like." Nunez replied that the processing tax could cost the state critically needed jobs.[12]
Over the years,Campbell easily won reelection to his Senate seat. In the nonpartisan blanket primary held on October 24,1987,for instance,he polled 11,080 votes (70.2 percent) over two Democrats and a Republican opponent. Democrat (later Republican) Garland Mack Garrett,an oil company owner from Springhill born in 1942,[13] trailed with 3,400 votes (21.5 percent). Ivan J. Edwards received 474 votes (3 percent),and Republican William F. "Bill" Lott,drew the remaining 835 ballots (5.3 percent) [14] In 1995,his opponent,Webster Parish educator Ralph Lamar Rentz,a perennial candidate from Minden,died of a kidney ailment two days before the election.[15] With Rentz's death,Campbell withdrew from his automatic victory,and a second election was called.[16] Campbell then polled 21,652 votes (68 percent) to defeat three Republican candidates,Neil Fox,Roy Underwood,and Helaine George,[17] who was a former unsuccessful candidate for the state House of Representatives against Democrat Everett Doerge. After this victory,Campbell eyed a run for the Senate presidency.[18] Coincidentally,the day before Campbell's 1995 reelection,his predecessor in the office,Harold Montgomery,died.[19] Campbell did not win the Senate presidency,however,the position went to neighboring colleague Randy L. Ewing of Quitman in Jackson Parish,who endorsed Campbell in the latter's 1995 state Senate race.
Campbell was an early critic of Republican Governor Mike Foster. He chastised the governor for refusal to keep schools open during the summer of 1996 and for other extended hours on the grounds that remediation services were needed in light of poor test scores for fourth graders. He also opposed Foster's proposed tax relief for the oil industry.[20]
Congressional campaigns
In 1988,Campbell narrowly lost the congressional race to a former Roemer aide,Republican Jim McCrery,a native and resident of Shreveport who was reared in Leesville. Roemer,however,was not supporting McCrery,but instead the Democrat Stanley R. Tiner,the former editor of the since defunct Shreveport Journal,a native of Webster Parish,and United States Marine veteran of the Vietnam War.[21] During that special election campaign,triggered by Roemer's resignation to become governor,Campbell was seriously injured in a single vehicle car crash when he drove the wrong way down an unfinished,unopened section of Interstate 49 near Natchitoches. His car dropped more than a foot in a section where concrete was missing from the roadway. The accident left him blind in his right eye and with several broken facial bones.[22] Campbell missed several days of campaigning and was forced to apologize for being on the closed highway:"I was wrong;that's all you can say. I made a mistake,and I'm paying for it."[23]
In that 1988 race,Campbell was challenged about his support for Governor Edwin Edwards' $1 billion tax hike. Campbell said that he voted for less than a third of the tax increases Edwards sought:"I told him to cut the budget,and he didn't."[24] Campbell ultimately lost to McCrery by some 1,500 votes,50.2-49.8 percent.[25] In 1990,Campbell made this third and final race for the U.S. House,but he was again defeated by McCrery,who solidified his hold on the district. (McCrery retired in January 2009 and was succeeded by the Republican John C. Fleming,a physician and businessman from Minden,who held the seat for eight years.)
Public Service Commissioner (2003–present)
In 1984,Campbell considered running for the Public Service Commission when the two-term incumbent,Edward Kennon of Minden,stepped down,but he did not seek the position at that time.[26]
In 2002,Campbell was elected from District 5 to the Public Service Commission,the statewide regulatory body in charge of public utilities and the petroleum industry. He narrowly unseated incumbent Donald Lynn "Don" Owen,a native Oklahoman and a former news anchorman for KSLA-TV,the CBS affiliate in Shreveport. Campbell prevailed with 123,749 votes (50.7 percent) to Owen's 120,413 (49.3 percent).[27]
Campbell garnered 198,033 votes to Monroe Republican challenger Shane Smiley's 177,228 votes to claim his fourth six-year term representing the Fifth District on the Louisiana Public Service Commission in the November 3,2020 election.[2]
In November 2006, Campbell informed the press that he was considering challenging incumbent Governor Kathleen Blanco, a fellow Democrat, in the 2007 primary election. He subsequently toured the state, raised money, and hired political consultant George Kennedy, who has been described by LAPolitics.com as "the state's hottest political consultant." The centerpiece of Campbell's platform was a proposal to repeal the excise tax levied by the state on domestic oil production and replace it with a 6 percent processing fee on all oil and natural gas that passes through the state. Campbell estimated that this fee would raise $5.5 billion per year, enough to eliminate the state's income tax with nearly $2 billion per year left for discretionary spending.
On March 19, 2007, in a press conference held in New Orleans, Campbell officially announced his gubernatorial candidacy. The next day, in apparent response to opinion polls showing that she would be unlikely to win re-election over Jindal, whom she had defeated in 2003, Blanco announced that she would not seek a second term as governor. Former U.S. Senator John Breaux, a Democrat, was expected to announce his candidacy, but he bowed out on April 13. On April 26, another gubernatorial contender, Walter Boasso, the Republican state senator from St. Bernard Parish in south Louisiana, announced that he was returning to the Democratic Party. Campbell faced Jindal and Boasso in the nonpartisan blanket primary as well as a liberalindependent, John Georges of New Orleans. When asked to cite some of the differences between him and front-runner Jindal, Campbell says, "I understand rural people and agriculture. He has no idea what's going on in rural communities and agriculture. I work with black people very well. I don’t think that he has a lot of communication with the black community."
In the gubernatorial race, Campbell polled 161,425 votes (12 percent) and won two parishes: Red River and Bienville, both near Shreveport. He lost his home parish of Bossier Parish (20 percent) to the successful Republican candidate, Bobby Jindal (60 percent).
Had he been elected governor, Campbell would have been the fifth public service commissioner to move into the state's top position. Previously, Huey P. Long Jr., Jimmie Davis, John McKeithen, and Blanco were public service commissioners.
The race received national attention: Campbell was invited for interviews on MSNBC and CNN.[30] Campbell faced Treasurer John Kennedy in the December 10 runoff contest; Kennedy, boosted by campaign appearances from U.S. President-elect Donald Trump and Vice President-elect Mike Pence, won the runoff contest by twenty-one points.
James Otis McCrery III is an American lawyer, politician and lobbyist who served as a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from 1988 to 2009. He represented the 4th District of Louisiana, based in the northwestern quadrant of the state.
Edwin Washington Edwards was an American politician who served as the U.S. representative for Louisiana's 7th congressional district from 1965 to 1972 and as the 50th governor of Louisiana for four terms. A member of the Democratic Party, he served twice as many elected terms as any other Louisiana chief executive. He served a total of almost 16 years in gubernatorial office, which at 5,784 days is the sixth-longest such tenure in post-Constitutional U.S. history.
Charles Elson "Buddy" Roemer III was an American politician, investor, and banker who served as the 52nd governor of Louisiana from 1988 to 1992, and as a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1981 to 1988. In March 1991, while serving as governor, Roemer switched affiliation from the Democratic Party to the Republican Party.
David Conner Treen Sr. was an American politician and attorney from Louisiana. A member of the Republican Party, Treen served as U.S. Representative for Louisiana's 3rd congressional district from 1973 to 1980 and the 51st governor of Louisiana from 1980 to 1984. Treen was the first Republican elected to either office since Reconstruction.
John Bennett Johnston Jr. is a retired American attorney, politician, and later lobbyist from Louisiana. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as a member the United States Senate from 1972 to 1997.
Louis Elwood Jenkins Jr., known as Woody Jenkins, is an American newspaper editor in Baton Rouge and Central City, Louisiana, who served as a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from 1972 to 2000 and waged three unsuccessful races for the United States Senate in 1978, 1980, and 1996.
Walter Joseph Boasso is an American businessman and Democratic former state senator from Chalmette, the seat of government of St. Bernard Parish in south Louisiana. He was defeated in a bid for governor in the October 20, 2007, nonpartisan blanket primary by the Republican Bobby Jindal. Boasso won 47 percent in his own St. Bernard Parish, his sole plurality showing in any of his state's sixty-four parishes. From 2004 to 2008, Boasso represented Senate District 1, which includes parts of Orleans, Plaquemines, St. Bernard, and St. Tammany parishes, many of those areas having been devastated by Hurricane Katrina.
William Henson Moore III is an American attorney and businessman. He is a former member of the U.S. House of Representatives, having represented Louisiana's 6th congressional district, based in Baton Rouge, from 1975 to 1987. He was only the second Republican to have represented Louisiana in the House since Reconstruction, the first having been David C. Treen, then of Jefferson Parish.
The 2003 Louisiana gubernatorial election was held on November 15, 2003, to elect the governor of Louisiana. Incumbent Republican governor Mike Foster was not eligible to run for re-election to a third term because of term limits established by the Louisiana Constitution.
The politics of Louisiana involve political parties, laws and the state constitution, and the many other groups that influence the governance of the state. The state was a one-party Deep South state dominated by the Democratic Party from the end of Reconstruction to the 1960s, forming the backbone of the "Solid South." This was due to the near-total disenfranchisement of the state's large African-American population during this time, who mostly voted Republican. The Civil Rights era turned the state into a competitive one on the federal level, as it voted for the nationwide winner in every election between 1972 and 2004. It remained Democratic on the state and local level until the turn of the 21st century, allowing Republicans to win control of the state legislature and every statewide office in 2011. Republicans won a United States Senate seat for Louisiana in the election of 2004, for the first time since 1876. Republicans captured both seats in the election of 2014 for the first time since 1872. In the election of 2008, the state voted for a losing presidential candidate for the first time since 1968. Democrats won less than 40% of the presidential popular vote in the state in the elections of 2016 and 2020.
Clarence C. "Taddy" Aycock, an American conservative Democrat from Franklin in St. Mary Parish, was the only three-term lieutenant governor in 20th century Louisiana history. He served from 1960 to 1972. Aycock failed in his only bid for governor in the 1971 Democratic primary. Few lieutenant governors in Louisiana have been elected directly to the governorship; former Governor Kathleen Babineaux Blanco of Lafayette, is a prominent exception.
The political balance in Louisiana was heavily affected by the post-Hurricane Katrina departure from New Orleans. Heavily Democratic New Orleans lost some 1/3 of its population. The overall effect reduced the Democrats' base of support in the state and turned Louisiana into a Republican-leaning state thereafter. New Orleans remained Democratic, electing Mitch Landrieu as mayor in February 2010. In the 2008 elections, Louisiana sent a mixed result, with the election of U.S. Senator John McCain for President and the reelection of Democratic U.S. Senator Mary Landrieu. The other senator, at the time, was Republican David Vitter.
John Calvin Fleming Jr. is an American politician and physician who has been the Louisiana State Treasurer since January 2024. He is a member of the Republican Party.
The 2015 Louisiana gubernatorial election was held on November 21, 2015, to elect the governor of Louisiana. Incumbent Republican governor Bobby Jindal was not eligible to run for re-election to a third term because of term limits established by the Louisiana Constitution.
Jefferson Rowe Thompson, known as Jeff R. Thompson, is a judge Louisiana's Second Circuit Court of Appeal, previously served as a district judge for the 26th Judicial District Court for Bossier and Webster parishes, who is a Republican former member of the Louisiana House of Representatives for District 8, a position which he held from January 2012 to January 2015.
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William Franklin Spooner, known as Frank Spooner, is an oil and natural gas producer in Monroe in Ouachita Parish in northeastern Louisiana, who has been active since the early 1970s in his state's Republican Party. In the fall of 1976, Spooner waged a strong but losing race for the United States House of Representatives for Louisiana's 5th congressional district in a bid to succeed incumbent Otto Passman, who had been unseated in the Democratic primary by farmer/businessman Jerry Huckaby, then from Ringgold in Bienville Parish. Therefore, instead of facing Passman, as he had expected, Spooner competed with Huckaby for a relatively rare open seat in the state's congressional delegation.
The 2016 United States Senate election in Louisiana took place on November 8, 2016, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Louisiana, concurrently with the 2016 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.
Ryan Eugene Gatti is an attorney in his native Bossier City, Louisiana, who was a Republican member of the Louisiana Senate from 2016 until 2020 for District 36. Gatti served as vice-chairman of the Insurance Committee and on the Natural Resources Committee, Judiciary A Committee and Military Affairs.
Robert Max Ross was a Republican activist and a candidate for numerous statewide and local offices who resided in Mangham in northeastern Louisiana. He was among the earliest advocates for the Republican political movement at a time when no GOP candidate had been elected statewide in more than a century. He ran as one of two candidates in the Republican primaries for governor in 1972 and Louisiana's 5th congressional district seat in 1974. After Louisiana adopted the jungle primary system, Ross qualified again for governor in 1983 and also the United States Senate in 1984. He additionally ran for the Louisiana State Senate as well as mayor of Mangham during other election years.
References
↑ Bossier Press-Tribune Staff (2014-12-31). "The Biggest Stories of 2014". Bossier Newspaper Publishing Company, Inc. Archived from the original on 2015-01-03. Retrieved 2015-01-03.
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