Franconia (electoral district)

Last updated
26 Franconia
Franken
Former electoral constituency
for the Reichstag
Reichstagswahlkreis 26-1920.svg
Location within the Weimar Republic
State Bavaria
Electorate1,367,465 (1919)
1,745,716 (1933)
Major settlements Nuremberg, Würzburg, Fürth, Bamberg, Hof (Saale), Aschaffenburg
Former constituency
Created 1919
Abolished1938

Franconia was one of the 35 electoral districts (German : Wahlkreise) used to elect members to the Reichstag during the Weimar Republic. It sent members to the Reichstag in nine democratic elections between 1919 and 1933. It existed nominally in the show elections to the Nazi Reichstag until 1938.

Contents

It comprised the Regierungsbezirke Upper, Middle and Lower Franconia within the Free State of Bavaria. It was constituency 26 in the numbering scheme. [1]

Electoral system

The constituency was created for the 1919 election. [2] Under the proportional representation electoral system of the Weimar Republic, voters cast a vote for party lists. Parties were awarded a seat for every 60,000 votes in a constituency. Excess votes were aggregated at two higher levels of seat distribution: an intermediate level combining multiple constituencies, where extra seats were awarded to parties' constituency lists, and a national level where seats were awarded to national lists of each party or alliance. [3] [4]

Results (1919–1933)

Vote share

Party 1919 1920 1924 I 1924 II 1928 1930 1932 I 1932 II 1933
KPD 1.06.13.73.04.86.98.55.0
USPD 6.116.60.50.50.0
SPD 36.417.423.325.928.525.321.220.219.4
DDP 20.012.53.64.33.72.10.50.50.6
Centre 1.5
BVP 28.129.426.426.925.725.324.724.422.4
DVP [a] 2.90.51.31.91.30.60.80.3
WP 2.12.53.63.40.50.4
DLV 0.110.50.1
DNVP 9.420.014.923.518.82.34.06.65.4
Nazi 20.77.58.120.539.936.445.7
Other0.20.33.86.44.51.62.21.2
Turnout83.676.673.383.377.882.385.782.990.7
Source: Wahlen in Deutschland

Deputies

ElectionDistributionSeats
1919                15
1920                 16
May 1924                  17
Dec 1924                    19
1928                    19
1930                    19
Jul 1932                       22
Nov 1932                      21
1933                         24
Source: Wahlen in Deutschland

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References

  1. "Voters and Elections in the Weimar Republic from 1920 to 1933". GESIS . 2015. Retrieved 13 November 2024.
  2. "Law on the Elections to the Constituent German National Assembly (Reich Election Law) of 30 November 1918". Documentarchiv.de (in German). 3 January 2004. Retrieved 13 November 2024.
  3. "Reichstag Electoral System". Wahlrecht.de (in German). 25 February 2006. Retrieved 13 November 2024.
  4. "Reich Election Law of 27 April 1920". Documentarchiv.de (in German). 3 January 2004. Retrieved 13 November 2024.

Notes

  1. Joint list with DNVP.