French destroyer Escopette

Escopette in 1909
History
France
Name	Escopette
Namesake	Early carbine used by French cavalry
Ordered	8 June 1899
Builder	Arsenal de Rochefort
Laid down	January 1900
Launched	20 December 1900
Stricken	4 April 1921
General characteristics
Class and type	Pertuisane-class destroyer
Displacement	301 long tons (306  t)
Length	57.64 m (189 ft 1 in) (o/a)
Beam	6.3 m (20 ft 8 in)
Draft	3.2 m (10 ft 6 in)
Installed power	4 water-tube boilers 4,800 ihp (3,579 kW)
Propulsion	2 shafts; 2 Triple-expansion steam engines
Speed	26 knots (48 km/h; 30 mph)
Range	2,300  nmi (4,300 km; 2,600 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph)
Complement	52
Armament	1 × single 65 mm (2.6 in) gun 6 × single 47 mm (1.9 in) guns 2 × single 380 mm (15 in) torpedo tubes

Escopette was a Pertuisane-class destroyer built for the French Navy around the beginning of the 20th century.

Construction and career

Escopette was ordered from Arsenal de Rochefort on 8 June 1899 and was laid down on 9 April 1900. The ship was launched on 20 December 1900 and conducted her sea trials from June 1902 to January 1903. She was commissioned on 26 January and assigned to the Northern Squadron. ^[1]

Escopette made the headlines in July 1909 as the ship was chosen to escort Louis Blériot cross channel pioneering flight (with Mrs Alice Blériot on board). Sailing under maximum power Escopette was soon outrun by Blériot's monoplane. Contrary to Hubert Latham's unsuccessful flight where the non-swimmer pilot was rescued by another French destroyer harpon, when his Antoinette aircraft crashed into the channel after engine trouble, Escopette made a fast but uneventful passage to Dover where Mr and Mrs Blériot where reunited. ^[2]

Louis Blériot chose to name his seaside villa "Villa Escopette" in Hardelot as a tribute to his escorting ship. Though the villa was destroyed during WW1 a memorial still exists on site. ^[3]

When the First World War began in August 1914, Escopette was one of the leaders (divisionnaire) in the 2nd Submarine Flotilla (2^e escadrille sous-marins) of the 2nd Light Squadron (2^e escadre légère) based at Calais. ^[4]

References

1. Roberts, p. 377
2. "Les contre-torpilleurs escopette et rapiere a dunkerque". francois.delboca.free.fr. Retrieved 20 May 2025.
3. "Louis Blériot Villa L'Escopette - Neufchâtel-Hardelot | Aérostèles". www.aerosteles.net (in French). Retrieved 20 May 2025.
4. Prévoteaux, Tome I, p. 35

Bibliography

• Campbell, N. J. M. (1979). "France". In Chesneau, Roger & Kolesnik, Eugene M. (eds.). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 . Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 283–333. ISBN   0-8317-0302-4.
• Prévoteaux, Gérard (2017). La marine française dans la Grande guerre: les combattants oubliés: Tome I 1914–1915[The French Navy during the Great War: The Forgotten Combatants, Book I 1914–1915]. Collection Navires & Histoire des Marines du Mond. Vol. 23. Le Vigen, France: Éditions Lela presse. ISBN   978-2-37468-000-2.
• Prévoteaux, Gérard (2017). La marine française dans la Grande guerre: les combattants oubliés: Tome II 1916–1918[The French Navy during the Great War: The Forgotten Combatants, Book II 1916–1918]. Collection Navires & Histoire des Marines du Mond. Vol. 27. Le Vigen, France: Éditions Lela presse. ISBN   978-2-37468-001-9.
• Couhat, Jean Labayle (1974). French Warships of World War I. London: Ian Allan. ISBN   0-7110-0445-5.
• Roberts, Stephen S. (2021). French Warships in the Age of Steam 1859–1914: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. ISBN   978-1-5267-4533-0.