French submarine Joessel

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Joessel
French submarine Joessel.jpg
Joessel
History
Civil and Naval Ensign of France.svgFrance
NameJoessel
Namesake Joseph-Émile Joëssel
Builder Arsenal de Cherbourg
Laid downNovember 1913
Launched21 July 1917
CompletedFebruary 1920
Out of serviceMay 1936
FateStricken in May 1936
General characteristics
Type Submarine
Displacement
Length74 m (242 ft 9 in)
Beam6.4 m (21 ft 0 in)
Draught3.62 m (11 ft 11 in)
Propulsion
  • 2 × diesel engines, 2,700 hp (2,013 kW)
  • 2 × electric motors, 1,640 hp (1,223 kW)
Speed
  • 16.5 knots (30.6 km/h) (surfaced)
  • 11 knots (20 km/h) (submerged)
Range
  • 4,300 nautical miles (8,000 km) at 10 knots (19 km/h)
  • 125 nautical miles (232 km) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h) (submerged)
Complement47
Armament

The French submarine Joessel was a Joessel-class diesel-electric attack submarine built for the French Navy between 1913 and 1919. Joessel was built in the Arsenal de Cherbourg from 1913 to 1917, entered the French Marine Nationale in February 1920 and served until 1936.

Contents

Design

Joessel was ordered in the French fleet's 1914 program as part of a two ship class. The ships were designed by Jean Simonot, as a modification of his previous project, Gustave Zédé, using two Parsons steam turbines with a power of 2,000 hp (1,491 kW). During construction, though, the idea was abandoned and the ships were instead equipped with diesel engines. [1] [2] [3]

The submarine had a surfaced displacement of 870 long tons (884  t ) and a submerged displacement of 1,247 long tons (1,267 tonnes). The dimensions were 74 metres (242 feet 9 inches) long, with a beam of 6.4 m (21 ft 0 in) and a draught of 3.62 m (11 ft 11 in). She had two shafts powered by two diesel engines built by Schneider-Carels for surface running with a combined total of 2,700 hp (2,013 kW) and two electric motors which together produced 1,640 horsepower (1,220 kilowatts ) for submerged propulsion. Her maximum speed was 16.5 knots (30.6 kilometres per hour; 19.0 miles per hour) on the surface and 11 knots (20 km/h; 13 mph) while submerged with a surfaced range of 4,300 nautical miles (8,000 kilometres; 4,900 miles) at 10 knots (19 km/h) and a submerged range of 125 nautical miles (232 km) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h). The boat's complement was 47 men. [1] [Note 1] [2] [3]

Joessel was armed with eight 450 mm torpedo tubes (four in the bow, two stern and two external trainable mounts), with a total of 10 torpedoes and two 75 mm (3.0 in) guns. [1] [2] [3]

Service

Joessel was built in the Arsenal de Cherbourg. [2] She was laid down in November 1913, [1] launched on 21 July 1917, [2] [3] [Note 2] and completed in February 1920. [1] She received the pennant number Q 109. [2]

Joessel was refitted during the 1920s when she received a new conning tower, bridge and two periscopes of 7.5 m (at the conning tower) and 9.5 m (at Headquarters). [1] [2] [3]

Joessel served in the Atlantic until the early 1930s when she was transferred to Indochina. [3] She was stricken in May 1936. [1] [2]

Notes

  1. Couhat gives 2 x 450 BHP diesels and 2 x 850 SHP electric motors
  2. Couhat gives 21 July 1919

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Couhat, p. 158
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Gardiner, p. 211-212
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Fontenoy, p. 88-89

Citations