The Future Readiness Indicator is an indicator developed by the IMD Center for Future Readiness. [1] [2] [3] It assesses large publicly listed companies on their preparedness for future trends using historical data to compare innovation, resilience, and growth. [4] [5] Companies receive a composite score and are ranked within their respective industries. [6] [7] It was developed by Howard Yu in 2021 and covers 182 companies across six different industries. [8] [9]
The Future Readiness Indicator was developed in 2021 by Howard Yu, with some rankings backdated to 2010 for analytical purposes only. [10] The concept of corporate future readiness has been discussed in management literature as a firm’s capacity to anticipate disruption, invest in innovation, and adapt to structural market shifts. [11] [12]
The ranking derives from seven primary, equally-weighted factors: financial indicators, projected growth, business diversification, workforce diversity/ESG, R&D, innovation outcomes, and liquidity/debt status, totaling 33 distinct variables. [13] [14]
The data is publicly accessible from company outlets, news sources, and thematic reports. Factiva, CrunchBase, Espacenet, Sustainalytics, and Google Trends also supplement data collection. [13] [15]
The indicator is calculated by collecting each company's historical data, performing computations for each variable, standardizing criteria data, aggregating variables into main factors, and assigning an overall ranking. [15] Each company is ranked from 1 (best) to n (worst, n=sample size) on a 1-100 scale. [13]
| Company | 2025 [16] | 2024 [17] | 2023 [18] | 2022 [19] | 2021 [20] | 2020 [18] | 2019 [18] | 2018 [18] | 2017 [18] | 2016 [18] | 2015 [18] | 2014 [18] | 2013 [18] | 2012 [18] | 2011 [18] | 2010 [18] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BYD | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 14 | 13 | 15 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 17 | 18 | 17 | 17 | 18 | 18 |
| Tesla | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 16 | 11 | 10 |
| Geely | 3 | 17 | 17 | 10 | 9 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Li Auto | 4 | 9 | 7 | 14 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kia Motors | 5 | 8 | 18 | 16 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 17 | 17 | 18 | 15 | 16 | 12 | 13 | 16 |
| Volkswagen | 6 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 5 | 13 | 11 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 6 |
| Toyota | 7 | 11 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| XPeng | 8 | 15 | 6 | 12 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| General Motors | 9 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| Ford Motors | 10 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Company | 2025 [21] | 2024 [17] | 2023 [22] |
|---|---|---|---|
| L'Oréal | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| Coca-Cola | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| Unilever | 3 | 5 | 7 |
| Procter & Gamble | 4 | 3 | 2 |
| Nestlé | 5 | 4 | 4 |
| Colgate-Palmolive | 6 | 9 | 11 |
| Beiersdorf | 7 | - | - |
| Diageo | 8 | 6 | 5 |
| PepsiCo | 9 | 11 | 13 |
| Monster Beverage | 10 | 12 | 18 |
In the luxury and fashion sector, the index reported shifts in rankings among major global brands, reflecting changing competitive dynamics in digital strategy and sustainability performance. [23]
| Company | 2025 [24] | 2024 [25] | 2023 [26] | 2022 [27] | 2021 [27] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LVMH | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| Inditex | 2 | 3 | 8 | 13 | 15 |
| Hermès | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 |
| Adidas | 4 | 10 | 14 | 12 | 12 |
| Nike | 5 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Kering | 6 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 5 |
| Moncler | 7 | - | - | - | - |
| Lululemon | 8 | 5 | 7 | 2 | 1 |
| Ralph Lauren | 9 | - | - | - | - |
| Zalando | 10 | 9 | 5 | 7 | - |
| Company | 2025 [28] | 2024 [17] | 2023 [29] | 2022 [30] | 2021 [31] | 2020 [29] | 2019 [29] | 2018 [29] | 2017 [29] | 2016 [29] | 2015 [29] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mastercard | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| DBS Bank | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 9 |
| Visa | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| JPMorgan Chase | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 13 | 12 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 7 | 7 |
| Coinbase | 5 | 8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Progressive | 6 | 12 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| HSBC | 7 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 22 | 21 | 22 | 19 | 20 | 18 | 22 |
| Zurich Insurance | 8 | 9 | 8 | 13 | 8 | - | 8 | 9 | 6 | 9 | 17 |
| Allianz | 9 | 16 | 12 | 17 | 10 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Block, Inc. | 10 | 10 | 6 | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
In the life sciences sector, the index identified leading pharmaceutical companies based on their ability to adapt to long-term industry transformation and innovation dynamics. [32] [33] Roche was ranked among the top pharmaceutical companies in terms of future readiness, highlighting its positioning within the global life sciences industry. [34]
| Company | 2025 [35] | 2024 [36] | 2023 [37] | 2022 [38] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Johnson & Johnson | 1 | 6 | 8 | 8 |
| Roche | 2 | 1 | 5 | 1 |
| AstraZeneca | 3 | 4 | 2 | 3 |
| Novartis | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 |
| Eli Lilly and Company | 5 | 3 | 3 | 7 |
| Merck & Co. | 6 | 8 | 9 | 9 |
| Bristol Myers Squibb | 7 | 7 | 6 | 4 |
| Sanofi | 8 | 13 | 15 | 16 |
| GSK | 9 | 14 | 19 | 21 |
| Pfizer | 10 | 9 | 1 | 2 |
The index has also been referenced in discussions of technology companies’ strategic positioning, particularly in relation to artificial intelligence and digital platform competitiveness. [39]
| Company | 2025 [40] | 2024 [41] | 2023 [42] | 2022 [43] | 2021 [44] [45] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nvidia | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| Microsoft | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Alphabet | 3 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 |
| Meta Platforms | 4 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 4 |
| Apple | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 9 |
| Amazon | 6 | 6 | 10 | 4 | 2 |
| Samsung Electronics | 7 | 20 | 27 | 16 | 25 |
| AMD | 8 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 5 |
| Cisco | 9 | 17 | 9 | 22 | 15 |
| TSMC | 10 | 12 | 21 | 21 | 21 |
| Company | 2025 [46] |
|---|---|
| Booking Holdings | 1 |
| Airbnb | 2 |
| Marriott | 3 |
| Trip.com | 4 |
| Hilton | 5 |
| Expedia | 6 |
| Delta Air Lines | 7 |
| Royal Caribbean | 8 |
| Carnival | 9 |
| Ryanair | 10 |
| IAG | 11 |
| Singapore Airlines | 12 |
| IHG Hotels & Resorts | 13 |
| Turkish Airlines | 14 |
| Hyatt | 15 |
| United Airlines | 16 |
| H World | 17 |
| Accor | 18 |
| easyJet | 19 |
| Travel + Leisure | 20 |
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