Archduke Leopold Wilhelm in his Gallery in Brussels | |
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The Art Collection of Archduke Leopold Wilhelm in Brussels | |
Artist | David Teniers the Younger |
Year | 1653 |
Dimensions | 70.9 cm (27.9 in) × 87.6 cm (34.5 in) |
Location | private collection |
Identifiers | RKDimages ID: 44344 |
Archduke Leopold Wilhelm and the artist in the archducal picture gallery in Brussels is a 1653 painting of Archduke Leopold Wilhelm's Italian art collection by the Flemish Baroque painter David Teniers the Younger. It is now held in a private collection, but it was previously owned by the Rothschild family, from whom it was taken in World War II and placed in the Kunsthistorisches Museum where it stayed for 50 years until restitution in 1999. [1] [2]
The painting shows the Archduke as a collector with friends admiring a set of paintings. The artist himself holds his hat in his hand and is listening to his patron as the archduke gestures with his cane towards some recent acquisitions. The paintings are arranged in rows on the walls of an L-shaped room, with the men standing in front of a doorway with the words "TIMORE DOMINI" below a sculpted portrait of the archduke. Another set of paintings is positioned in the foreground leaning against chairs for inspection.
This painting is dated 1653 and was painted after earlier, larger versions that David Teniers the Younger prepared to document the Archduke's collection before he employed 12 engravers to publish his Theatrum Pictorium , considered the "first illustrated art catalog". He published this book of engravings after the Archduke had moved to Austria and taken his collection with him. It was published in Antwerp in 1659 and again in 1673. [3] The most impressive of these gallery paintings was the large version on copper in the Museo del Prado with a different selection of paintings. That was produced as a gift from the archduke to Philip IV of Spain.
Many of the recognizable paintings in the collection, not all of which were included in the Italian catalog prepared by Teniers, are still in the Viennese collection. This copy was probably produced in tandem with a similar version in the Museo Lázaro Galdiano as a gift.
image | article | painter | year | collection | inventory nr. | catalog code |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Landscape | Joos de Momper and Jan Brueghel the Elder | |||||
Lady with a Fan | Anthony van Dyck | National Gallery of Art | 1957.14.1 | |||
Drunken Silenus | Rubens | 1609 | Durazzo Pallavicini | |||
Judith with the head of Holofernes | Carlo Saraceni | 1613 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_41 | 39 | |
St George | Antonello da Messina (copy by David Teniers the Younger) | private collection | ||||
Susanna and the Elders | Cornelis Schut | 1650 | Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium | |||
Salome receives the head of John the Baptist | ||||||
Still-Life with a Peeled Lemon | Jan Davidsz. de Heem | 1650s | Louvre | INV 1320 | ||
Landscape | I Foqveel (Jacques Fouquier?) | |||||
Landscape | Hans Bol | |||||
Lady with an Ermine | Titian (copy by David Teniers the Younger) | 94 | ||||
Christ Carrying the Cross meets with Veronica | Girolamo da Ponte | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG 1869 | |||
Holy Family with St. John | Palma Vecchio | 1520 | Uffizi | 950 | ||
Toilet of Venus | David Teniers the Younger | 1655 | Philadelphia Museum of Art | Cat. 696 | 30 | |
Virgin and Child, with young John the Baptist and Saint Anne | Conrad Lauwers after Andrea Schiavone | |||||
Hercules, Deianira and the Centaur Nessus | Paolo Veronese | 1586 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_1525 | 115 | |
Portrait of a Young Man | ||||||
The Holy Infants | Leonardo da Vinci | circa 1486 | Museo di Capodimonte | |||
Blind Leading the Blind | Domenico Fetti | 1620s | Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden | 644 | 215 | |
Portrait of a White-Bearded Man, subject of Old Masters (novel) | Tintoretto | 1570 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_25 | 103 | |
Portrait of an unknown man | Kalker | |||||
Portrait of a Doge | Tintoretto (copy by David Teniers the Younger) | circa 1570 | Courtauld Gallery | P.1978.PG.435 | 97 | |
Venus and Cupid | Thomas Willeboirts Bosschaert | 1630s | private collection | |||
Portrait of an unknown man | Holbeen | |||||
Portrait of an unknown man | Tintoretto (copy by Lucas Vorsterman the Younger) | 104 | ||||
Nativity | Michael Sittow | 1510/20 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_5878 | ||
Portrait of an unknown man | Tintoretto | |||||
Landscape | Paul Bril | |||||
Flower Still-life | Alexander Hoefnagel | |||||
Woman looking over her Shoulder | Anthony van Dyck | 1630s | Hermitage | ГЭ-7725 | ||
The Bravo | Titian | 1520 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_64 | 23 | |
Portrait of an unknown man | Jan van Scorel (copy by David Teniers the Younger) |
This painting was one of those forcibly "donated" by Baron Alphonse de Rothschild in 1938 and it was meant for the Führermuseum, looted by the Nazis following the Austrian Anschluss with Germany in 1938. The looted painting was stored with many other Rothschild treasures in the Austrian salt mines of Altaussee where they were discovered by the Allies after the war and returned to the Austrian government. Despite many efforts by Alphonse and his heirs, only granddaughter Bettina Burr was able to achieve restitution. This painting was finally paid for in 1999 after 50 years of "ownership" with a credit line of "donated by Clarice Rothschild in memory of her husband". [1] [4]
David Teniers the Younger or David Teniers II was a Flemish Baroque painter, printmaker, draughtsman, miniaturist painter, staffage painter, copyist and art curator. He was an extremely versatile artist known for his prolific output. He was an innovator in a wide range of genres such as history painting, genre painting, landscape painting, portrait and still life. He is now best remembered as the leading Flemish genre painter of his day. Teniers is particularly known for developing the peasant genre, the tavern scene, pictures of collections and scenes with alchemists and physicians.
The Three Philosophers is an oil painting on canvas attributed to the Italian High Renaissance artist Giorgione. It shows three philosophers – one young, one middle-aged, and one old. The work was commissioned by the Venetian noble Taddeo Contarini, a Venetian merchant with an interest in the occult and alchemy. The Three Philosophers was finished one year before the painter died. One of Giorgione’s last paintings, it is now displayed at the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna. The painting was finished by Sebastiano del Piombo.
The Stallburg is a renaissance-style building in the Vienna city center located between Josefsplatz and Michaelerplatz. It is part of the Hofburg Palace.
Violante is an oil painting attributed to Titian, dated to around 1515 and now held at the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna.
The Portrait of Jacopo Strada is a 1567-68 portrait of the court librarian Jacopo Strada by Titian, now held in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna.
The Madonna of the Cherries is a 1515 painting by Titian, heavily influenced by the work of Giovanni Bellini. Originally oil on wood, it was later transferred to canvas. During the 17th century it formed part of the collection of Archduke Leopold Wilhelm, where it was copied by David Teniers. It is now in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna.
The Bravo is an oil painting usually attributed to Titian, dated to around 1516-17 and now in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna. The painting can be seen as one of a number of Venetian paintings of the 1510s showing two or three half-length figures with heads close together, often with their expressions and interactions enigmatic. Most of these are "Giorgionesque" genre or tronie subjects where the subjects are anonymous, though the group includes Titian's The Tribute Money, with Christ as the main figure, which in terms of style is similar to this painting, and his Lucretia and her Husband, also in Vienna, where at least the woman's identity is clear, if not that of the man.
Theatrum Pictorium, or Theatre of Painting, is a short-hand name of a book published in the 1660s by David Teniers the Younger for his employer, the Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria. It catalogs 243 Italian paintings in the Archduke's collection of over 1300 paintings. The paintings are reproduced by engravings made by various engravers after reduced-size copies (modelli) created by Teniers. David Teniers' brother Abraham Teniers was involved in organizing the publication of the work. A second edition with page numbers was published in 1673.
Jan van Troyen was a Flemish engraver and etcher. He is mainly known for the work he did for David Teniers the Younger on the illustrations for the Theatrum Pictorium, an publication which gave an overview of the paintings in the collection of the Archduke Leopold Wilhelm.
Judith with the head of Holofernes is a 1610–1615 painting by the painter Carlo Saraceni, now held in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna.
Saint Margaret and the Dragon is the title shared by two paintings of Saint Margaret by the Renaissance painter Raphael, both executed in about 1518. One is held in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna, the other in the Louvre in Paris.
Gallery of Archduke Leopold Wilhelm in Brussels is a 1651 painting of Archduke Leopold Wilhelm's Italian art collection by the Flemish Baroque painter David Teniers the Younger, now held in Petworth House in England.
The Archduke Leopold Wilhelm in his Painting Gallery in Brussels is a 1651 painting of Archduke Leopold Wilhelm's Italian art collection by the Flemish Baroque painter David Teniers the Younger, now held in the Prado in Madrid.
Archduke Leopold Wilhelm and the artist in the archducal picture gallery in Brussels is a 1651 painting of Archduke Leopold Wilhelm's Italian art collection by the Flemish Baroque painter David Teniers the Younger, now held in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna.
Archduke Leopold Wilhelm and the artist in the archducal picture gallery in Brussels is a 1653 painting of Archduke Leopold Wilhelm's Italian art collection by the Flemish Baroque painter David Teniers the Younger, now held in the collection of Museo Lázaro Galdiano in Madrid.
Gallery of Archduke Leopold Wilhelm in Brussels is a 1651 painting of Archduke Leopold Wilhelm's Italian art collection by the Flemish Baroque painter David Teniers the Younger, now in the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium.
Gallery of Archduke Leopold Wilhelm in Brussels is a painting of Archduke Leopold Wilhelm's Italian art collection by the Flemish Baroque painter David Teniers the Younger, now held in the Schleissheim Palace. It dates to the 1650s.
Rest on the Flight into Egypt is a c.1512 oil on panel painting by Titian, now in Longleat House near Warminster, Wiltshire, England. Judged to be worth about £5m in 2002, the two foot wide panel had been stolen from the first floor state drawing room in 1995 and was recovered "in a plastic shopping bag" in August 2002.
Nymph and Shepherd, also called Shepherd and Nymph, is an oil painting by the Venetian master Titian, made about 1570. The painting is in the collection of the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna.
Christ and the Adulteress, also titled Christ and the Woman Taken in Adultery, or The Adulteress before Christ, is an oil painting by Titian, made about 1520, in the Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna.