General Federation of Belgian Labour

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ABVV/FGTB
Federation Generale du Travail de Belgique - Algemeen Belgisch Vakverbond (logo).png
Full nameGeneral Federation of Belgian Labour
Native nameAlgemeen Belgisch Vakverbond
Fédération Générale du Travail de Belgique
Founded1945
Members1.5 million [1]
Affiliation ITUC, ETUC, TUAC
Key people Robert Vertenueil  [ nl ], president
Anne Demelenne, secretary general
Office location Brussels, Belgium
Country Belgium
Website www.abvv.be

The General Federation of Belgian Labour (ABVV/FGTB) is a socialist national trade union federation in Belgium. It was founded in 1945. It is affiliated with the International Trade Union Confederation and has a membership of 1.5 million. With said membership the ABVV/FGTB is the second largest of the three major trade unions in Belgium, closely following the Confederation of Christian Trade Unions (ACV/CSC) which has 1.6 million members and dwarfing the General Confederation of Liberal Trade Unions of Belgium (ACLVB/CGSLB) which has approximately 300,000 members. [2] During the bulk of its history the ABVV/FGTB remained closely affiliated with the Belgian Labour Party founded in 1885, which was renamed the Belgian Socialist Party from 1945-1978 and was split thereafter into a Flemish and a Walloon social-democratic party. While remaining formally independent from any political party since 1937 the ABVV/FGTB noticed the increasing influence by the marxist Workers' Party of Belgium amongst its active base during the last decade. [3]

Contents

History

The first noteworthy historic date when talking about the history of the ABVV/FGTB is the founding of the Belgian Labour Party (BLP) in 1885. While several socialist organisations already existed beforehand this was the first time that the Belgian socialist movement was largely unified and laid the groundwork for the foundation of the ABVV/FGTB. In 1898 the Syndical Commission was erected within the framework of the BLP and in 1937 this Commission formally became independent from the socialist party. Nonetheless strong ties between the socialist union and the socialist party were maintained until today. After the Second World War in 1945 this independent socialist union became the ABVV/FGTB we know today. [4]

Walloon movement

Through the foundation of the Mouvement populaire wallon during the Great Strike that took place in the Winter 1960-1961, the Walloon working class now also demanded federalism as well as structural reforms. The leader of the Strike, André Renard was also a national leader of the General Federation of Belgian Labour. [5] This whole process will be named Renardism.

Affiliates

Current affiliates

Former affiliates

UnionFrench abbreviationFlemish abbreviationFoundedReason no longer affiliatedDate [6]
Belgian Union of Tramway and Municipal Transport Workers CBPTBCTBAP1919Merged into ACOD1968
Food Production Van SinaVansinaVansina1951Merged into HORVAL1955
General Diamond Workers' Association of Belgium ADB1895Merged into TVD1994
Leather Workers' Union 1919Merged into AC1953
Paper and Publishing Industry Union CLPCBP1944Merged into BBTK and AC1996
Textile-Clothing-Diamond Union TVDTKD1994Merged into AC2014
Tobacco Workers' Union 1909Merged into AC1954
Union of Mineworkers of Belgium CSTMBNCMB1889Merged into AC1994
Union of Belgian Stoneworkers COPB1889Merged into AC1965
Union of Belgian Textile Workers COTBTACB1898Merged into TVD1994
Union of Clothing Workers and Kindred Trades in Belgium CVPSCKAVB1908Merged into TVD1994

Leadership

General Secretaries

1945: Joseph Bondas
1947: Paul Finet
1952: Louis Major
1968: Georges Debunne
1982: Alfred Delourme
1987: Jean Gayetot
1989: Mia De Vits
2002: André Mordant
2004: Xavier Verboven
2006: Anne Demelenne
2014: Marc Goblet
2017: Robert Vertenueil
2018: Miranda Ulens

Presidents

1956: Roger Dekeyzer
1982: André Vanden Broucke
1989: François Janssens
1995: Michel Nollet
2002: Mia De Vits
2004: André Mordant
2006: Rudy De Leeuw
2018: Robert Vertenueil

See also

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References

  1. https://www.standaard.be/cnt/dmf20190212_04172075
  2. https://www.standaard.be/cnt/dmf20190212_04172075
  3. https://www.standaard.be/cnt/dmf20190212_04172075
  4. https://www.vlaamsabvv.be/art.cfm?pid=13635
  5. Chantal Kesteloot, Growth of the Walloon Movement, in Nationalism in Belgium, MacMillan, London, 1998, pp. 139-152, p. 150.
  6. Ebbinghaus, Bernhard; Visser, Jelle (2000). Trade Unions in Western Europe Since 1945. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 130–132. ISBN   0333771125.