George E. Brower

George E. Brower was an American jurist who was a justice of the New York Supreme Court, Kings County District Attorney, and a member of the New York State Athletic Commission.

Early life

Brower was born in Brooklyn. His father, George V. Brower was president of the Brooklyn parks commission before Brooklyn was consolidated into New York City. He graduated from Princeton University in 1898 and Yale Law School in 1901. After he was admitted to the bar, Brower joined his father and brother at the firm of Brower, Brower, & Brower. ^[1]

New York State Athletic Commission

In 1923, Brower was appointed to the New York State Athletic Commission by Governor Al Smith. ^[2] In 1924 he was elected chairman of the board. ^[3] That year, Brower planned two tournaments - one for the featherweight title vacated by Johnny Dundee and another to determine the number one contender for Benny Leonard's lightweight championship. ^[4] He was succeeded as chairman by James Farley in 1925, but chose to remain on the commission. The first major act of the Farley-led commission was to demand that world heavyweight champion Jack Dempsey defend his title against African-American Harry Wills. ^[5] Brower publicly supported Wills and stated that he would vote in favor of stripping Dempsey of his title, but in 1926 he and William Muldoon voted to allow Dempsey to fight Gene Tunney instead of Wills. ^{[6] [7]}

District attorney

On December 30, 1929, Brower was appointed Kings County District Attorney by Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt. He succeeded Charles J. Dodd, who had been appointed to the New York Supreme Court. Brower's appointment was backed by John H. McCooey political boss of the Democratic political machine in Brooklyn. ^[8] During his tenure as Brooklyn's District Attorney, Brower's office investigated an alleged Protection racket perpetrated against laundry owners and the disappearance of wealthy boarding housekeeper Eugenie Cedarholm. ^{[9] [10]}

In August 1930, McCooey and the Brooklyn Democratic executive committee selected Brower's chief deputy William F. X. Geoghan as the party's nominee for district attorney. McCooey wanted Brower to instead challenge 14 term Republican James Church Cropsey for his seat on the state supreme court. ^[11] However, that September Cropsey won the Democratic nomination unopposed, with Brower delivering a speech for the judge at the party convention. ^[12]

Supreme Court

In 1931, the New York State Legislature created twelve new Supreme Court seats and as part of a bipartisan agreement, Brower was appointed to one of the five new judgeships in Kings County. ^[13] During his first years on the bench, Brower's principal duty was to oversee the liquidation, rehabilitation, and reorganization of bankrupt mortgage companies. ^[1] He also ruled on mortgage reorganization proposals for 19 Rector Street and the Hotel Bossert, presided over the guardianship hearing of Edwin Markham, and served as a witness to the execution of Lepke Buchalter. ^{[14] [15] [16] [17]} He left the bench in 1945 upon reaching the mandatory retirement age of 70. ^[18]

Personal life

On October 9, 1936, Brower married Marian Willetts Brower, his brother's widow. ^[19] They had two children and Brower was the stepfather to a son from Willetts' first marriage. Brower died on August 25, 1961, at his home in Roslyn, New York. He was 87 years old. ^[1]

References

1. "George E. Brower Dies at 87; Ex-State Supreme Court Justice". The New York Times. August 26, 1961.
2. "Governor Appoints License Committee". New York Times. March 30, 1919.
3. "Muldoon to Stay as Commissioner". New York Times. February 13, 1924.
4. "Commission Plans 2 Boxing Tourneys". New York Times. October 22, 1924.
5. "Farley Supplants Brower, War Looms". New York Times. March 7, 1925.
6. "Brower for Giving the Title to Wills". New York Times. May 7, 1926.
7. "Ottinger to Pass on Dempsey Case". New York Times. August 15, 1926.
8. "Brower Appointed District Attorney". New York Times. December 31, 1929.
9. "Names Five Men in Laundry Racket". New York Times. September 3, 1930.
10. "Suspect is Silent on Miss Cedarholm". New York Times. November 21, 1930.
11. "Brower Brower is Slated to Oppose Cropsey". New York Times. August 8, 1930.
12. "Miller Nominated to Succeed Crater". New York Times. September 26, 1930.
13. "Leaders in Accord on 11 New Justices". New York Times. September 7, 1931.
14. "Approves Mortgage Plan". Wall Street Journal. June 21, 1934.
15. "Mortgage Plan Loses". New York Times. June 30, 1937.
16. "Edwin Markham Held Incompetent". New York Times. February 10, 1937.
17. "Lepke Shows Fear as He Goes to Chair". New York Times. March 5, 1944.
18. "Flynn Shut Out by Tammany In Supreme Court Seat Fight". New York Times. August 10, 1945.
19. "George E. Brower to Wed". New York Times. October 8, 1926.

Legal offices
Preceded by Seat created	New York Supreme Court Justice for the 2nd Judicial District 1931–1945	Succeeded by Jacob H. Livingston
Preceded by Charles J. Dodd	Kings County District Attorney 1930–1930	Succeeded by William F. X. Geoghan
Political offices
Preceded by William Muldoon	Chairman of the New York State Athletic Commission 1924–1925	Succeeded by James Farley
Preceded by George K. Morris	Member of the New York State Athletic Commission 1923–1930	Succeeded by John J. Phelan