The Honourable Sir George Hamilton | |
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Died | between 1631 and 1657 |
Spouses |
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Children | James |
Parents |
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Sir George Hamilton of Greenlaw and Roscrea (died between 1631 and 1657) was an undertaker in the Plantation of Ulster. Born and bred in Scotland, by 1611 he had moved to Ireland with his Scottish wife to occupy his plantation grant. In 1630 he married his second wife and moved to Roscrea in southern Ireland, which his father-in-law, the 11th Earl of Ormond, leased to him in lieu of dowry.
Thomas Carte (1736) in his Life of James Duke of Ormonde confused Hamilton with his nephew Sir George Hamilton, 1st Baronet of Donalong, leading to the belief that Mary Hamilton, the duke's sister and mother of Antoine Hamilton, the author of the Mémoires du Comte de Grammont, stayed at Roscrea when it was captured by Owen Roe O'Neill in 1646 during the Irish Confederate Wars.
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George was born between 1575 and 1590, [lower-alpha 2] probably at Paisley in Renfrewshire in the west of Scotland, the fourth son of Claud Hamilton and his wife Margaret Seton. His father was on 24 July 1587 created Lord Paisley. [1] [2] His paternal grandfather (died 1575) had been the 2nd Earl of Arran in the Peerage of Scotland and Duke of Châtellerault in the Kingdom of France. His father's family descended from Walter FitzGilbert, the founder of the House of Hamilton, [3] who had received the barony of Cadzow from Robert the Bruce in the 14th century. [4]
George's mother was a daughter of George Seton, 7th Lord Seton. [1] [5] [lower-alpha 3] His parents had married in 1574 at Niddry Castle, West Lothian, Scotland. [5] [7] Both sides of the family were Scottish, Catholic, and supporters of Mary, Queen of Scots. His father and his father-in-law had both fought for her at Langside in 1568. George was one of six siblings.[ citation needed ] See James, Claud, and Frederick. [lower-alpha 4]
Between 1602 and 1609, Hamilton married Isobel Leslie, his first wife. She was Scottish, the widow of Robert Lundie of Newhall in Fife. Their marriage date is constrained by her first husband's death in October 1602 and a document of 1609 that mentions her as Hamilton's wife. [8] [9] Isobel was the second daughter of James Leslie and his first wife, Margaret Lindsay. As her father predeceased her grandfather, the 5th Earl of Rothes, her father never succeeded to the earldom but was known by the courtesy title "Master of Rothes". The Leslies were Protestants, but her grandfather fought for the Queen at Langside. [10] Neither of Isobel's marriages produced surviving children. [lower-alpha 5]
The Flight of the Earls in 1607 cleared the way for the Plantation of Ulster. [13] Like his elder brothers James and Claud, George was an undertaker in the plantation. In 1610 he received a "proportion" of land in the Strabane "precinct", [14] which corresponds to the modern baronies of Strabane Lower and Strabane Upper. His eldest brother, James, 1st Earl of Abercorn, was the chief undertaker in this precinct. [15] By 1611, Hamilton had, according to the Carew Report, [lower-alpha 6] moved to Ireland and was living on his Irish lands with his wife and family. The report calls him a knight. [17] [18] When his elder brother Claud (of Shawfield) died in 1614, [19] George took, in addition to his own, charge of Claud's proportions Eden (formerly called Teadane) and Killiny. [20] [21]
According to Nicholas Pynnar's survey in 1619, [22] Hamilton owned Largie, a middle proportion (1,500 acres), and Derrywoon, a small proportion (1000 acres). [23] Largie lay between the proportions Strabane and Donalong, [24] which belonged to his eldest brother. Hamilton had built a stone house and bawn as well as a village on Largie. [25] The modern villages of Artigarvan and Ballymagorry stand on it. There is a townland called Greenlaw next to Ballymagorry. [26] Derrywoon lay further south on the lower River Derg. Hamilton had built a bawn as well as a village on it. Derrywoon includes the modern Baronscourt estate. [27] Jointly with Sir William Stewart, Hamilton owned a middle proportion called Terremurearth, Tirenemurtagh, or Moynterlemy that had in 1611 belonged to a certain James Hayg. [28]
In 1630, Hamilton married as his second wife Lady Mary Butler, sixth daughter of the 11th Earl of Ormond. [29] [30] The dowry was fixed at £1,800. [30] However, Ormond had difficulties to pay and in 1631 he agreed to let Hamilton enjoy the manor, castle, town, and lands of Roscrea for a duration of 21 years as a part payment of the dowry. [31]
George and Mary had an only surviving child: [32]
On 5 June 1646 Owen Roe O'Neil with the Confederate Ulster army defeated the Covenanters under Robert Monro in the Battle of Benburb. [35] O'Neill then marched south to Kilkenny as directed by Rinuccini, the papal nuncio. [36] [37] Leinster and Munster were treated as enemy territory. [38] On 17 September 1646, O'Neill attacked and captured Roscrea where Hamilton's family lived. The Ulstermen spared them but put everybody else to the sword. [39] [40] On 18 September, Rinuccini overturned the Confederate government in a coup d'état [41] with help of the Ulster Army, which Owen Roe O'Neill had marched to Leinster. [42] O'Neill then menaced Dublin in November 1646.
Hamilton died between 1631 and 1657, [31] [43] probably in the early or mid 1640s. [44] When O'Neill took Roscrea, Hamilton was therefore probably already dead, otherwise he might have been absent for some reason. He was survived by his son James, who would, however, die unmarried in 1659. [34]
As his birth date is uncertain, so are all his ages. Italics for historical background. | ||
Age | Date | Event |
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0 | Estimated 1582 | Born [lower-alpha 2] |
20–21 | 24 Mar 1603 | Accession of James VI and I, succeeding Elizabeth I [45] |
21–22 | 15 Oct 1604 | Sir Arthur Chichester appointed Lord Deputy of Ireland [46] |
23–24 | Betw. 1602 & 1609 | Married Isobel Leslie [47] [48] |
24–25 | 4 Sep 1607 | Flight of the earls: Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone, and Rory O'Donnell, Earl of Tyrconnell, left Ireland. [49] |
31–32 | 19 Oct 1614 | Elder brother, Claud Hamilton of Shawfield, died. [50] |
32–33 | 2 Jul 1615 | Oliver St John, appointed Lord Deputy of Ireland [51] |
42–43 | 27 Mar 1625 | Accession of Charles I, succeeding James I [52] |
47–48 | 1630 | Married Mary Butler as his 2nd wife [29] |
48–49 | 16 Apr 1631 | Was granted Roscrea for 21 years [31] |
50–51 | 18 Feb 1633 | Father-in-law, Walter Butler, 11th Earl of Ormond, died. [53] |
50–51 | 3 Jul 1633 | Thomas Wentworth, later Earl of Strafford, appointed Lord Deputy of Ireland [54] |
58–59 | 23 Oct 1641 | Outbreak of the Rebellion [55] |
60–61 | 13 Nov 1643 | James Butler, 1st Marquess of Ormond appointed Lord Lieutenant of Ireland [56] |
63–64 | 5 Jun 1646 | Battle of Benburb [57] |
63–64 | 17 Sep 1646 | Wife (or widow?) spared at the taking of Roscrea Castle. [58] |
63–64 | Betw. 1631 & 1657 | Probably died in the early or mid 1640s [31] [43] [44] |
Also: https://archive.org/details/completebaroneta02coka
James Hamilton, 1st Earl of AbercornPC (S) (1575–1618), was a Scottish diplomat for James VI and an undertaker in the Plantation of Ulster in the north of Ireland.
Claud Hamilton, 1st Lord Paisley was a Scottish nobleman who fought at the Battle of Langside in 1568 for Mary, Queen of Scots. He is the ancestor of the earls, marquesses and dukes of Abercorn.
James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Abercorn was a Catholic Scottish nobleman. He, his wife, his mother, and most of his family were persecuted by the kirk as recusants. Implementing his father's will, he gave his Irish title of Baron Hamilton of Strabane to his younger brother Claud. His younger brothers inherited his father's Irish lands, while he received the Scottish ones, which he squandered away, being deep in debt in his later days.
George Hamilton, 3rd Earl of Abercorn died unmarried in Padua on a voyage to Rome. He was succeeded by Claud Hamilton, heir of Claud Hamilton, 2nd Baron Hamilton of Strabane, second son of the 1st Earl of Abercorn.
Claud Hamilton, 2nd Baron Hamilton of Strabane was the founder of the Strabane branch of the Hamiltons. He died relatively young at about 32 and his wife, Jean Gordon, married Sir Phelim O'Neill, one of the leaders of the 1641 rebellion, after his death.
James Hamilton, 3rd Lord Hamilton, Baron of Strabane (1633–1655) fought against the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland together with his stepfather Phelim O'Neill. In the Siege of Charlemont of 1650, they defended the fort against Coote, but had eventually to surrender. In 1655 Lord Strabane accidentally drowned in the River Mourne near Strabane, aged about 22 and was succeeded by his brother George.
George Hamilton, 4th Baron Hamilton of Strabane was the younger son of Claud Hamilton, 2nd Baron Hamilton of Strabane. He succeeded to the title in 1655 when his brother drowned while bathing in the River Mourne. After the Restoration, he obtained the return of the family lands around Strabane, which had been confiscated by the Parliamentarians in 1650.
Claud Hamilton, 4th Earl of Abercorn PC (Ire) (1659–1691) was a Scottish and Irish peer who fought for the Jacobites in the Williamite War. He went with King James to Derry in 1689 and tried to negotiate the surrender of the town with Adam Murray. He raised a regiment of horse that he led in the defeats of Newtownbutler in 1689 and Aughrim in 1691. He was killed when the ship that should have brought him to France was intercepted by a Dutch privateer.
Charles Hamilton, 5th Earl of Abercorn succeeded his brother who had been attainted as a Jacobite and, having conformed to the established religion, could get the attainder reversed.
James Hamilton, 6th Earl of Abercorn, PC (Ire), was a Scottish and Irish peer and politician. Appointed a groom of the bedchamber to Charles II after his father's death in battle, he took the Williamite side at the Glorious Revolution and in March 1689 supplied Derry with stores that enabled the town to sustain the Siege of Derry until it was relieved in August. Shortly after inheriting a Scottish and Irish peerage from a second cousin, he was created a viscount in Ireland for his services to the Williamite cause.
James Hamilton, 7th Earl of AbercornPC (Ire) (1686–1744), styled Lord Paisley from 1701 to 1734, was a Scottish and Irish nobleman and peer. An amateur scientist and musician, he published a book on magnetism in 1729 and a treatise on musical harmony in 1730, which was subsequently emended and re-issued by his teacher, Dr. Pepusch.
Sir George Hamilton, 1st Baronet of Donalong and Nenagh, was born in Scotland, but inherited land in Ireland. Despite being Catholic, he served his Protestant brother-in-law, the 1st Duke of Ormond, lord lieutenant of Ireland, in diplomatic missions during the Confederate Wars and as receiver-general of the royalists. He also defended Nenagh Castle against the Parliamentarians during the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland. Hamilton was father of Anthony, author of the Mémoires du Comte de Grammont, of Richard, Jacobite general, and of Elizabeth, "la belle Hamilton".
Colonel James Hamilton was a courtier to Charles II after the Restoration. He appears in the Mémoires du Comte de Grammont, written by his brother Anthony.
Sir Frederick Hamilton was a Scottish soldier who fought for Sweden in the Thirty Years' War in Germany and for the Covenanters in Ireland, Scotland, and northern England. He built Manorhamilton Castle, County Leitrim, Ireland. His son Gustavus became the 1st Viscount Boyne.
Elizabeth, comtesse de Gramont, was an Irish-born courtier, first after the Restoration at the court of Charles II of England in Whitehall and later, after her marriage to Philibert de Gramont, at the court of Louis XIV where she was a lady-in-waiting to the French queen, Maria Theresa of Spain.
Elizabeth Poyntz (1587–1673), known as Lady Thurles, was the mother of the Irish statesman and Royalist commander James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde.
John Hamilton, was an Irish army officer of Scottish and Irish origin, who fought in the Williamite war in Ireland on the side of the deposed James II. He died from wounds received at the Battle of Aughrim.
Sir George Hamilton, Comte d'Hamilton was an Irish soldier in English and French service as well as a courtier at Charles II's Whitehall.
Sir Claud Hamilton of Shawfield, PC (Ire), also called of Leckprevick, a younger son of Claud Hamilton, 1st Lord Paisley in Scotland, was a gentleman of the privy chamber of King James VI and I, an undertaker in the Plantation of Ulster, and a privy counsellor in Ireland.
Sir Claud Hamilton was constable of the Fort of Toome in County Antrim, Ulster, Ireland. He is sometimes confused with Claud Hamilton of Shawfield.