This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Georgia |
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Presidential elections were held in Georgia on 5 November 1995. [1] The result was a victory for Eduard Shevardnadze of the Union of Citizens of Georgia, who won 77.0% of the vote, with a 68.3% turnout. [2]
Georgia is a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe, it is bounded to the west by the Black Sea, to the north by Russia, to the south by Turkey and Armenia, and to the southeast by Azerbaijan. The capital and largest city is Tbilisi. Georgia covers a territory of 69,700 square kilometres (26,911 sq mi), and its 2017 population is about 3.718 million. Georgia is a unitary semi-presidential republic, with the government elected through a representative democracy.
Eduard Ambrosiyevich Shevardnadze was a Georgian politician and diplomat. He served as First Secretary of the Georgian Communist Party (GPC), the de facto leader of Soviet Georgia from 1972 to 1985 and as Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Soviet Union from 1985 to 1991. Shevardnadze was responsible for many key decisions in Soviet foreign policy during the Gorbachev Era including reunification of Germany. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, he was President of Georgia from 1992 to 2003. He was forced to retire in 2003 as a consequence of the bloodless Rose Revolution.
The Union of Citizens of Georgia was a centre-left political party established by Eduard Shevardnadze, President of Georgia from 1992–2003 and David Chantladze, former General Trade Representative of the Soviet Union to Czechoslovakia. It was established in the mid-1990s as a vehicle for modernising politicians. It became the majority grouping in the Georgian parliament following the parliamentary elections of November 1995, with Shevardnadze winning the presidency at the same time.
Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
---|---|---|---|
Eduard Shevardnadze | Union of Citizens of Georgia | 1,589,909 | 77.0 |
Jumber Patiashvili | Independent | 414,303 | 20.1 |
Akaki Bakradze | Ilia Chavchavadze Society | 31,350 | 1.5 |
Panteleimon Giorgadze | United Communist Party of Georgia | 10,697 | 0.5 |
Kartlos Gharibashvili | Independent | 10,023 | 0.5 |
Roin Liparteliani | Agrarian Party of Georgia | 7,948 | 0.4 |
Invalid/blank votes | 57,280 | - | |
Total | 2,121,510 | 100 | |
Source: Nohlen et al. |
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