Gerald Robarts

Last updated • 5 min readFrom Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia

Gerald Robarts (15 April 1878 – 27 December 1961) was a British Army officer, banker, and leading squash rackets player. He was a director of Coutts & Co. until 1931.

Contents

Early life

Robarts was born in Buckinghamshire on 15 April 1878. He was the second son of Abraham John Robarts [1] and the former Hon. Edith Barrington, a daughter of Percy Barrington, 8th Viscount Barrington. He had an older brother, John, and four sisters, Mary Edith, Elsie, Marjorie Alice, and Laura Louise. [2]

Although Robarts's father was the tenant at Lillingstone Dayrell of the Dayrell family, in 1868 he paid for the restoration of the parish church. [3] He was High Sheriff of Buckinghamshire in 1869, and in 1882 he built Tile House, Lillingstone Dayrell, where he later lived, designed by Ewan Christian and described by Pevsner as “Neo-Elizabethan, big and forbidding with groups of huge chimneys. [4] His grandson David was High Sheriff in 1963. [5]

Through his paternal grandmother, Elizabeth Sarah Smyth, Robarts was a descendant of Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton, an illegitimate son of King Charles II. The third Duke’s daughter Lady Georgiana Fitzroy (1757–1799), married John Smyth, a Whig politician, who was Robarts’s great-grandfather. His father’s first cousin Diana Elizabeth Smyth married Henry Lascelles, 4th Earl of Harewood, and her great-grandson George Lascelles was the husband of Mary, Princess Royal, only daughter of George V.[ citation needed ]

Robarts's father, Abraham, was the last of an unbroken line all called Abraham Robarts stretching back to the 17th century. His father had two sons, and he had three, but none of them was named Abraham.[ citation needed ]

Career

The Bath Club Conservative Club - later the Bath Club.JPG
The Bath Club

The Robarts family had been bankers since the founding of Robarts, Curtis & Co. in 1791. This later became Robarts, Lubbock & Co., and in 1914 merged with Coutts & Co. [5] The partners in Robarts, Lubbock, and Co. were Abraham John Robarts, John William Lubbock, and his son John Lubbock, in 1900 created Lord Avebury. [6]

He was a director of Coutts & Co. until 1931, when his seat on the board was taken over by his son David Robarts. [5] In 1927 he was a Land Tax Commissioner, and was then of Lillingstone House, Lillingstone Dayrell, Buckingham. [7]

An active member of the Bath Club, in 1924 Robarts travelled as part of a British squash team visiting the United States and won the first American Squash Racquets Singles Championship, defeating William F. Harrity of Philadelphia in the final. [8] [9]

Military career

Robarts was commissioned as a second lieutenant into the 7th Queen's Own Hussars on the 24 March 1900, [10] and was promoted to lieutenant on 29 November of that year. He went out to South Africa, seeing action in the Second Boer War from 1901 to 1902, including the fighting at Springs, Transvaal, on 1 April 1902. [11]

In 1911 he was commissioned into the Royal Horse Guards and in 1912 transferred to the Northamptonshire Yeomanry. [12] He served until 1917, seeing active service during the First World War and rising to the rank of captain. [13]

Personal life

On 18 July 1905, at St George’s, Hanover Square, he married Ethel Florence Fletcher. [14] [15] They had three sons:

Robarts and his wife inherited a collection of 17th-century Dutch paintings from Abraham and opened their garden at Lillingstone House to the public through the National Gardens Scheme. It was notable for flowering shrubs and flowering trees. [18]

Robarts died in Buckinghamshire on 27 December 1961, aged 83, [19] and was buried at Lillingstone Dayrell.

Notes

  1. “Robarts, Gerald”, in Register of Births for Buckingham RD, vol. 3a (1878), p. 623
  2. Walford's County Families of the United Kingdom (1913), pp. 135, 327, 624, 901
  3. Eleonora Dayrell, The history of the Dayrells of Lillingstone Dayrell (1885), p. 61
  4. Nikolaus Pevsner, Elizabeth Williamson, Geoffrey K. Brandwood, Buckinghamshire (1994), p. 432
  5. 1 2 3 4 David Robarts profile at rbs.com, accessed 20 February 2018
  6. Frederick Burkhardt, ed., The Correspondence of Charles Darwin (2001), p. 576: “Robarts, Lubbock & Co. London bank in which John William Lubbock, his son John Lubbock, and Abraham John Robarts were partners.”
  7. The London Gazette, issue 33299 dated 2 August 1927, p. 5002
  8. The Chicago Daily News Almanac and Yearbook (Chicago Daily News Company, 1924), p. 632
  9. Frank Grant Menke, The Encyclopedia of Sports (1963), p. 839
  10. "No. 27176". The London Gazette . 23 March 1900. p. 1967.
  11. 1896P British 7th Hussars Cavalry Officer's Boer War Sword, sold at antique-swords.com, accessed 29 February 2019
  12. The London Gazette, issue 28593 dated 26 March 1912, p. 2213
  13. Gerald Robarts at nationalarchives.gov.uk, accessed 18 February 2019
  14. G. E. Cokayne, ed. The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, vol. 1a (1910), p. 1046
  15. Register of Marriages for St. George’s Hanover Square, vol. 1a (1905), p. 1046
  16. The Bankers' Who's Who, Volume 1 (1964), p. 331: “Roberts, David John — Chairman, National Provincial Bank Ltd, b. 1906, s. of Captain Gerald Robarts; educ. Eton; Magdalen College, Oxford; m. 1951, Pauline Mary; 3 sons, 1 daughter; Director, Robert Fleming & Co. Ltd. and other companies.”
  17. Mick Dowdeswell, Squadron Leader Peter Gerald Robarts (1915-1951) dated September 17, 2017 at the-church-of-st-nicholas-de-myra.com, accessed 19 February 2019
  18. The Gardens of England and Wales (National Gardens Scheme, 1966), p. 20
  19. Register of Deaths for North Bucks, vol. 6a (1961), p. 460

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sir John Lubbock, 3rd Baronet</span> English banker, barrister, mathematician and astronomer

Sir John William Lubbock, 3rd Baronet FRS was an English banker, barrister, mathematician and astronomer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lillingstone Dayrell</span> Human settlement in England

Lillingstone Dayrell is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Lillingstone Dayrell with Luffield Abbey, in Buckinghamshire, England. It is about three and a half miles north of Buckingham, eight miles west of Milton Keynes and five miles south of Towcester.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coutts</span> British private bank

Coutts & Co. is a British private bank and wealth manager headquartered in London, England.

Gerald David Lascelles was the younger son of Henry Lascelles, 6th Earl of Harewood and Mary, Princess Royal, the only daughter of King George V and Queen Mary. He was a first cousin of Queen Elizabeth II. He was styled The Honourable Gerald Lascelles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry Lascelles, 6th Earl of Harewood</span> British soldier, peer and landowner (1882–1947)

Henry George Charles Lascelles, 6th Earl of Harewood, known by the courtesy title of Viscount Lascelles until 1929, was a British soldier and peer. He was the husband of Mary, Princess Royal, and thus a son-in-law of King George V and Queen Mary and a brother-in-law to kings Edward VIII and George VI.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry Lascelles, 4th Earl of Harewood</span> British peer

Henry Thynne Lascelles, 4th Earl of Harewood, was a British peer and the son of Henry Lascelles, 3rd Earl of Harewood.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Lubbock, 2nd Baron Avebury</span>

John Birkbeck Lubbock, 2nd Baron Avebury, was a British aristocrat and banker.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Cavendish, 3rd Baron Chesham</span> British politician

Charles Compton William Cavendish, 3rd Baron Chesham,, styled The Honourable Charles Cavendish between 1863 and 1882, was a British soldier, courtier and Conservative politician. He served as the last Master of the Buckhounds under Lord Salisbury from 1900 to 1901.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">High Elms Country Park</span>

High Elms Country Park is an extensive 250-acre (100 ha) public park on the North Downs in Farnborough in the London Borough of Bromley. It is a Local Nature Reserve, and together with the neighbouring Downe Bank, a Site of Special Scientific Interest. The park surrounds High Elms Golf Course, and has extensive woodland, chiefly oak and beech, chalk meadows and formal gardens. It also has a cafe, a visitor centre, nature and history trails and car parks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Smyth (1748–1811)</span> British politician

John Smyth was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1783 to 1807.

Sir Henry St George (1581–1644) was an English Officer of arms. He was the third son of the herald Sir Richard St George and his wife Elizabeth St John.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Leighton (died 1600)</span> Member of the Parliament of England

Thomas Leighton was an English soldier and politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edward Leighton (died 1593)</span> English politician

Sir Edward Leighton was an English politician, and a leading political figure in Shropshire in the late sixteenth century.

George Owen was a Welsh officer of arms, York herald from 1633.

Hon. Sir Jasper Nicholas Ridley was a British barrister, banker, and agriculturalist. He was also chairman of the Trustees of the Tate Gallery and a Trustee of the British Museum and of the National Gallery.

Abraham Wildey Robarts, of Hill Street, Berkeley Square, Middlesex, was an English politician and banker.

Alfred Lubbock was an English insurance underwriter and banker. He is best known as an amateur cricketer who played first-class cricket for a variety of sides including Kent County Cricket Club and the Marylebone Cricket Club between 1863 and 1875. He was considered to be one of the best batsman of his era, comparable to WG Grace, and also played association football, playing for Old Etonians in the 1875 FA Cup Final.

Abraham Robarts was an English banker and politician. He was a factor in the West Indies trade, and a director of the East India Company.

Percy Barrington, 8th Viscount Barrington, was a British soldier and landowner.

John Henry Smyth was a Whig member of Parliament for Cambridge University from 9 June 1812 until his death.