Gilgal (Israeli settlement)

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Gilgal
גלגל
Gilgal 040a.jpg
Israel outline binyamin.png
Red pog.svg
Gilgal
West Bank location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Gilgal
Coordinates: 31°59′59″N35°26′40″E / 31.99972°N 35.44444°E / 31.99972; 35.44444
District Judea and Samaria Area
Council Bik'at HaYarden
Region West Bank
Affiliation Kibbutz Movement
Founded1970
Founded by Nahal
Population
 (2022) [1]
229

Gilgal (Hebrew : גלגל) is an Israeli settlement organized as a kibbutz in the West Bank. [2] Located in the Jordan Valley around 16 kilometres north of Jericho with an area of 1,400 dunams, it falls under the jurisdiction of Bik'at HaYarden Regional Council. [3] In 2022 it had a population of 229.

The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this. [4]

History

Gilgal was established in 1970 as a Nahal settlement, and was named for the ancient biblical site of Gilgal. [5] It was converted to a civilian kibbutz in 1973. [6]

According to ARIJ, in order to construct Gilgal, Israel confiscated land in 1970 from two Palestinian villages: 858 dunams from Fasayil, [7] and 268 dunams from Al-Auja. [8]

Economy

Gilgal has invested millions of dollars in state-of-the-art water technology to boost its production of medjool dates. The system is based on the utilization of wastewater. [9]

Climate

Climate data for Gilgal (–255m)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)28.0
(82.4)		33.5
(92.3)		40.5
(104.9)		44.7
(112.5)		46.5
(115.7)		47.5
(117.5)		48.1
(118.6)		49.0
(120.2)		45.7
(114.3)		44.2
(111.6)		37.9
(100.2)		32.5
(90.5)		49.0
(120.2)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)20.1
(68.2)		21.6
(70.9)		25.6
(78.1)		30.3
(86.5)		35.6
(96.1)		38.7
(101.7)		40.4
(104.7)		40.0
(104.0)		37.7
(99.9)		33.8
(92.8)		27.7
(81.9)		22.1
(71.8)		31.1
(88.1)
Daily mean °C (°F)14.5
(58.1)		15.5
(59.9)		18.7
(65.7)		22.8
(73.0)		27.3
(81.1)		30.5
(86.9)		32.4
(90.3)		32.5
(90.5)		30.5
(86.9)		26.9
(80.4)		21.1
(70.0)		16.4
(61.5)		24.1
(75.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)8.9
(48.0)		9.4
(48.9)		11.8
(53.2)		15.3
(59.5)		19.1
(66.4)		22.3
(72.1)		24.5
(76.1)		25.0
(77.0)		23.2
(73.8)		19.9
(67.8)		14.4
(57.9)		10.6
(51.1)		17.0
(62.7)
Record low °C (°F)0.3
(32.5)		0.0
(32.0)		2.5
(36.5)		3.0
(37.4)		11.2
(52.2)		15.2
(59.4)		20.0
(68.0)		19.5
(67.1)		14.0
(57.2)		12.1
(53.8)		4.6
(40.3)		0.2
(32.4)		0.0
(32.0)
Source: Israel Meteorological Service [10]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Regional Statistics". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  2. ↑ "'We're Building'". Time . 8 June 1987.
  3. ↑ Settlements Archived 26 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine Bik'at HaYarden Regional Council
  4. ↑ "The Geneva Convention". BBC News. 10 December 2009. Retrieved 27 November 2010.
  5. ↑ Carta's Official Guide to Israel and Complete Gazetteer to all Sites in the Holy Land. (3rd edition 1993) Jerusalem, Carta, p.167, ISBN   965-220-186-3 (English)
  6. ↑ Crown-Tamir, Hela (2000). "Gil'gal" in How to Walk in the Footsteps of Jesus and the Prophets: A Scripture Reference Guide for Biblical Sites in Israel and Jordan, Gefen Publishing House Ltd, Jerusalem.
  7. ↑ Fasayil Village Profile p. 17, ARIJ
  8. ↑ Al 'Auja Town Profile p. 19, ARIJ
  9. ↑ Medjool Dates From Israel Wastewater Proving Favorite of Foodies Bloomberg
  10. ↑ "Averages and Records for several places in Israel" (PDF). Israel Meteorological Service. January 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 January 2016.
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