Gilles Bouleau | |
---|---|
Born | Paris, France | 25 May 1962
Occupation(s) | Journalist, television presenter, news anchor |
Years active | 1986–present |
Television | TF1 (1986–present) LCI (1996–present) |
Children | 2 |
Gilles Bouleau (born 25 May 1962) is a French journalist. As a journalist and reporter on TF1 and LCI for several years, he spent several years in other countries as a correspondent in London and Washington. Head of special operations since 2011, he became the news anchor of the Journal de 20 heures on TF1 since June 2012, succeeding Laurence Ferrari.
Gilles Bouleau was born in Paris but spend his childhood in Colombes in the department of Hauts-de-Seine. [1] He studied and graduated at the Centre de Formation des Journalistes (CFJ) of Paris and at the Institut d'Études Politiques of Paris (Sciences Po). [2]
In 1986, Gilles Bouleau joined the redaction service of TF1. He passed by the economic and social services, domestic policy, reportages and general information. He then presented all kind of reportages like Yugoslavia in 1987, the French presidential election of 1988, the 1992 and 1994 Winter Olympics. [1]
From 1996 to 1999, he presented the morning program on the news channel LCI. [3] In 1999, he became the editor-in-chief assistant of the program 19 h dimanche, which consisted of reportages and interviews presented by Ruth Elkrief on TF1.
In June 2001, he began an international phase as a correspondent on TF1 in London. [4] Four years later in July 2005, shortly after the 7 July and the 21 July 2005 London bombings, he left the British capital [1] for Washington and became since August of that year the correspondent in the United States for five years. He reports several important events of the country such as the Katrina Hurricane that happened the same month as his arrival, or the United States presidential election of 2008 won by Barack Obama. [1]
In July 2011, he came back to Paris and became the substitute presenter of Laurence Ferrari for the Journal de 20 heures after the departure of Harry Roselmack. [5] The next month, he succeeded to Jean-Claude Narcy at the head of the special operations. [6] In June 2012, after the resignation of Laurence Ferrari, he was named for presenting temporarily the Journal de 20 heures. [7] Soon after, he became the new presenter of the evening news on TF1.
Since 2012, he also presented the election evening programs on TF1 such as the French municipal elections of 2014, the European elections of 2014 in France, the French regional elections of 2015 and the French presidential election of 2017. He presented with Claire Chazal and then with Anne-Claire Coudray. In June 2014, TF1 broadcast an interview of Russian president Vladimir Putin made by Gilles Bouleau and Jean-Pierre Elkabbach. [8] The next month, he interviews with David Pujadas the French president François Hollande, [9] and interviews him a second time in November 2014 with Yves Calvi in the program En direct avec le président on TF1. [10]
In February 2015, he presented with Christophe Dechavanne the special program TF1, 40 ans d'émotions partagées to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the channel, essentially composed of archives. [11] Since June 2016, he presents the new program about politics on TF1 titled Vie politique, broadcast occasionally on Sunday evening and live. [12]
During the 2017 French presidential election, he hosted alongside Coudray the debate between the top five candidates on 20 March, [13] as well as the program Demain Président in the lead-up to the first round. [14]
Bouleau was involved in the investigation of the Order of the Solar Temple, on which he wrote two books, Les Chevaliers de la mort and L'Ordre du Temple Solaire: les secrets d'une manipulation, with coauthors Arnaud Bédat and Bernard Nicolas in 1996 and 2000, respectively. [15] [16] Their investigation into the affair was covered in the 2022 documentary series Temple Solaire: l'enquête impossible . [17] [15]
Gilles Bouleau is married to a journalist and has two daughters. [18]
The Order of the Solar Temple, or simply the Solar Temple, was a religious group, often described as a cult, notorious for the mass deaths of many of its members in several mass murders and suicides throughout the 1990s. The OTS was a neo-Templar movement, claiming to be a continuation of the Knights Templar, and incorporated a mix of Rosicrucianism, Theosophy, and New Age ideas. It was led by Joseph Di Mambro, with Luc Jouret as a spokesman and second in command. It was founded in 1984, in Geneva, Switzerland.
Luc Georges Marc Jean Jouret was a Belgian religious leader, doctor and homeopath. Jouret founded the Order of the Solar Temple (OTS) with Joseph Di Mambro in 1984. He committed suicide in the Swiss village of Salvan on 5 October 1994 as part of a mass murder–suicide. While Di Mambro was the true leader of the group, Jouret was its outward image and primary recruiter.
Michel Tabachnik is a Swiss conductor and composer with an international career. A promoter of contemporary music, he has premiered a dozen works by Iannis Xenakis, among others. He is also the author of essays on music and novels. In 1995, he was implicated in the case regarding the mass murder-suicides of the Order of the Solar Temple, from which he was acquitted by the courts.
Jean Laborie was a French bishop of an independent Catholic church, the Latin Old Catholic Church. His early life is largely unknown, but he had little involvement in religion. The date of his ordination is controversial; a traditionalist, he rejected the reforms of the Second Vatican Council, and became active in religious activities outside of the Roman Catholic Church. He was a schismatic bishop not recognized by Catholic authorities, despite his attempts.
David Pujadas is a French journalist and television host.
Joseph Léonce Di Mambro was a French religious leader who founded and led the Order of the Solar Temple with Luc Jouret. Di Mambro had been associated with a variety of esoteric groups before founding OTS. He was previously convicted of several counts of fraud, including impersonation of a psychiatrist, leading him to flee France in the 1970s. He founded the Solar Temple with Jouret in 1984. He committed suicide in the Swiss village of Salvan on 5 October 1994 as part of a mass murder–suicide.
Thomas Hugues is a French journalist, producer and television host.
Anne-Claire Coudray is a French journalist and television presenter.
Jean-Claude Narcy is a French journalist and news anchor who has presented the daily news in the evening and at night on TF1.
Julian Bugier, is a French TV journalist.
Claude Sérillon, is a French journalist and TV presenter.
Demain Président, is a French political television programme hosted by Anne-Claire Coudray and Gilles Bouleau aired daily on TF1 from 10 to 20 April 2017 at 20:20 CEST. The 20-minute programme, aired during the official campaign of the 2017 French presidential election, seeks to introduce and interrogate the projects presented by the 11 candidates of the presidential election. The broadcast is split into three sections: a portrait on the candidate by Christophe Jakubyszyn, France in 2022, and an opportunity to respond to one or two direct questions from the French people. In general, it shares numerous similarities with L'Entretien politique on France 2.
Marie Édith Jeanne Vuarnet was a French alpine skier. She competed in the women's downhill at the 1956 Winter Olympics, and was a three time champion in the French downhill competition. She was a member of the Order of the Solar Temple and died in a mass murder-suicide on 16 December 1995, alongside other members including her youngest son, Patrick.
On the morning of 16 December 1995, 16 members of the Order of the Solar Temple died in a mass murder-suicide in a clearing in the Vercors, near the village of Saint-Pierre-de-Chérennes in Isère, France. Two members of the group, Jean-Pierre Lardanchet and André Friedli, shot and killed 14 other members, including three children, before setting the bodies on fire and killing themselves. This was done in order to facilitate a spiritual voyage to the star Sirius, a "transit", as it had been in previous mass suicides.
Arnaud Bédat was a Swiss journalist and author. He worked for L'Illustré. His works often focused on high profile cases, including the Swissair Flight 111 and the Order of the Solar Temple.
Temple Solaire: l'enquête impossible is a 2022 French documentary miniseries, covering the Order of the Solar Temple case, as well as the journalistic investigation into it. It features several former members of the group and the families of the victims, as well as several journalists who investigated the case. The series first aired on TMC in June 2022, and received positive reviews.
Les Chevaliers de la mort: Enquête et révélations sur l'Ordre du Temple Solaire is a book by journalists Arnaud Bédat, Gilles Bouleau and Bernard Nicolas, covering the Order of the Solar Temple, notorious for the mass murder-suicides committed by the group in the 1990s. It was co-published in December 1996 by L'Illustré and TF1 Éditions, and published in Canada by Libre Expression the next month.
Following the Order of the Solar Temple affair – a case that gained international notoriety when members of the group, a then-obscure Neo-Templar group, orchestrated several mass suicides and mass murders in the 1990s – there have been several books and studies published about the events and organization. The case became a media sensation, with many conspiracy theories promoted by the media; as described by Susan J. Palmer, "false or unverifiable trails have been laid: secondhand testimonies are traded by journalists, ghost-written apostate memoirs are in progress and conspiracy theories abound."
On 22 March 1997, five members of the Order of the Solar Temple (OTS) committed mass suicide in Saint-Casimir, Quebec, setting their house on fire with them inside. Among the dead were two couples; Didier and Chantal Quèze, as well as Bruno Klaus and Pauline Riou, and Chantal's mother Suzanne Druau. The three children of the Quèzes had initially been included in the suicide plan, but the first attempt to initiate the suicide failed. After the failure of the first attempt, they confronted their parents, and convinced them that they wanted to live and were let go. Following two more unsuccessful attempts to orchestrate the suicide, the final attempt, with help from the children, was successful.
From 30 September to 5 October 1994, 53 members or former members of the Order of the Solar Temple died in a series of mass murders and suicides in Morin-Heights, Quebec, Canada, and in Cheiry and Salvan in Switzerland. The Solar Temple, or OTS, was founded in 1984, active in several Francophone countries. The group was led by Joseph Di Mambro with Luc Jouret as a second in command; the group had a theological doctrine that by committing suicide, one would not die, but "transit"; they conceptualized the transit as a ritual involving magic fire, where they would undergo a spiritual voyage to the star Sirius, where they would continue their lives.