Gimell Records

Last updated
Gimell Records
Founded1981
Founder Peter Phillips
Steve Smith
Genre Classical music
Country of originFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  UK
Location United Kingdom
Official website gimell.com

Gimell Records was established in 1980 by Peter Phillips and Steve Smith, specifically to record the work of The Tallis Scholars. [1] As of June 2024 its catalogue numbers 60 original albums and 15 compilation albums. The label "performed a pioneering role in the re-appraising of unaccompanied sacred choral music of the 15th and 16th centuries." [2] According to Hyperion Records, Gimell was the first "single-artist label", preceding other similar labels by several years. It was also the first independent record label to receive the Gramophone Record of the Year award, achieving this feat in 1987 with a recording of Josquin des Prez. [3]

Contents

Name

The label was named after the technique “gymel”, a corruption of the Latin word “gimellus”, meaning a twin, which was found in Tudor manuscripts where a part is twinned with another part. Phillips explained, "You have to understand that in those days the music wasn't written in score; it was written in parts, so you'd only see your part. If you were singing your part and you saw the word ‘gimell’ it had to be decided in rehearsal that some of you singing that part would have to look elsewhere on the page, or even pick up another book and find your part." [4]

History

Steve Smith, a music and sound recording student on the Tonmeister course at the University of Surrey, met Peter Phillips, a student at St John's College, Oxford, when Smith recorded The Tallis Scholars as part of a student project at the Chapel of Merton College, Oxford in 1976. [5] After graduation, and unable to find a suitable recording contract for a Tallis Scholars' album – Phillips had unsuccessfully approached Deutsche Grammophon, Philips and EMI [6] – Phillips and Smith set up their own company, Gimell Records. [7] [8] Of this Phillips said, "Not only were the big labels not interested in us – which I can understand because we were very new at the time – but also it was clear that they had no interest in the repertory that we wanted to do." [9] The choir's first LP was recorded at Merton College in March 1980. [10] They would continue to record there until 1987, returning in 2005. [11]

In mid-1996, Philips Classics, part of Polygram Classics, acquired a majority share of Gimell Records. [12] This was just before Philips Classics was "subsequently swallowed up by industry giant, Universal". [13] Tallis Scholars' recordings were temporarily removed from the catalogue, but Phillips and Smith regained control and re-established Gimell in 2000. [14] Its first new issue after this hiatus was in 2000, Missa si bona suscepimus by Cristóbal de Morales. [15]

Recording technology

Gimell's founding coincided with the rise of the compact disc [16] and Phillips and Smith "recognised early on how the clarity of the digital sound could benefit Renaissance choral music." [17] In 1984 Gimell was the first label to place a commercial order with a British CD manufacturer. [18]

Gimell re-launched its website in 2007. It was only the second website globally to sell high resolution downloads. The following year the site was the first to sell FLAC surround sound downloads. [19] In 2017 Gimell announced it would stop selling CDs and downloads from its website, which resulted in an immediate spike in sales, exceeding sales for the entire previous year. [20]

In 2013 the group's 2007 recording of Allegri's Miserere was one of the first albums to be released on Pure Audio Blu-Ray. In 2022 Smith re-mastered the same recording with Spatial audio for Dolby Atmos. [21]

Fifty Shades of Grey

In 2012 E. L. James published her best-selling novel Fifty Shades of Grey which referenced Thomas Tallis's 40-part motet Spem in alium . [22] As a direct result, sales of Gimell's 1985 album Spem in Alium "outsold even the tenor Luciano Pavarotti", putting it at number one in the British UK Classical Charts. [23] The subsequent release of Fifty Shades of Grey: The Classical Album by EMI later in the year saw Gimell at the top of the charts once more. [24] James was quoted as saying "I am delighted to have introduced so many of my readers to this amazing 16th century piece of music... the recording from the Tallis Scholars is particularly special.” [25]

Awards

YearNominee / workAwardResult
1987Recording of the Year for Josquin's Missa Pange lingua and Missa La sol fa re miGramophone Awards [26] Won
1989Diapason d'Or de l'Année for Lassus's Missa Osculetur meDiapason d'OrWon
Diapason d'Or de l'Année for Josquin's L'homme armé massesWon
1991Early Music Award for Palestrina's Missa Assumpta est Maria and Missa Sicut liliumGramophone AwardsWon
1994Early Music Award for Rore's Missa Praeter rerum seriemWon
Classic FM People's Choice Award for Rore's Missa Praeter rerum seriemWon
2001Best Small Ensemble Performance for Morales's Missa Si bona suscepimusGrammy AwardsNominated
2005Early Music Award for music from the Eton Choirbook by John BrowneGramophone AwardsWon
2009Best Small Ensemble Performance for Josquin's Missa Malheur me bat and Missa Fortuna desperataGrammy AwardsNominated
2010Best Small Ensemble Performance for Victoria's Lamentations of JeremiahNominated
2012Diapason d'Or de l'Année for Josquin's Missa De beata virgine and Missa Ave maris stellaDiapason d'OrWon
2021Record of the Year for Josquin's Missa Hercules Dux Ferrarie, Missa D'ung aultre amer, and Missa Faysant regretzBBC Music MagazineWon
Early Music Award for Josquin's Missa Hercules Dux Ferrarie, Missa D'ung aultre amer, and Missa Faysant regretzGramophone Classical Music Awards [27] Won

Discography

1980s

YearComposer/sTitle / WorksDetail
1980Allegri / Palestrina / Mundy Miserere / Missa Papae Marcelli / Vox parts caeliestis#1 HMV Classical Chart, February 1981
1981PalestrinaMissa Benedicta es/ Motet
1982Tavener, Rachmaninov, Stravinsky, Bortniansky and anonRussian Orthodox Music
Gibbons, Byrd, Weelkes, Morley, Tomkins, etc.English Madrigals
1983Palestrina, Lhéritier, Victoria and de Silva Missa Nigra sum / Motets
1984 John Taverner Missa Gloria tibi Trinitas/ Leroy Kyrie/ Dum transisset I
Tavener Ikon of Light/ Funeral Ikos/ The Lamb
1985Tallis Spem in alium and other Latin-texted works
ByrdThe Three Masses
1986Christmas Carols and Motets
PalestrinaMissa Brevis/ Missa Nasce la gioja mia
TallisThe Complete English Anthems
Josquin de Pres Missa Pange Lingua/ Missa La sol fa re mi Gramophone Magazine Record of the Year, 1987
1987 Gesualdo Tenebrae responsories for Holy Saturday/ Four Marian Motets
Clemens Missa Pastores quidnam vidistis/ Motets
Victoria / Lobo Requiem/ Versa Est in Luctum
ByrdThe Great Service/ Anthems
1988Sarum Chant: Missa in Gallicantu
Cornysh Stabat Mater, Magnificat, Salve regina and other motets and secular songs
1989 John Sheppard Media Vita
Josquin de PresL'homme armé MassesDiapason d'Or de l'Année
Lassus Missa Osculetur me/ Motets
PalestrinaMissa Assumpta est Maria/ Missa Sicut lilumGramophone magazine Early Music Award, 1991

1990s

YearComposer/sTitle / WorksDetail
1990Music featured on the South Bank Show1-disc reissue to accompany the programme
Cardoso Requiem/ Magnificat/ Motets
Victoria Tenebrae Responsories
1991 Isaac Missa de Apostolis/ Motets
Thomas TomkinsThe Great Service/ Anthems
1992 Antoine Brumel Missa Et ecce terrae motus (The Earthquake Mass)/ Lamentations/ Magnificat
Duarte Lobo Requiem/ Missa Vox clamantis
Tallis Lamentations of Jeremiah / Motets and Antiphons
1993ByrdWilliam Byrd2-disc reissue to commemorate the 450th anniversary of the composer's birth
Taverner, Tye and SheppardThe Western Wind Masses
1994PalestrinaThe Palestrina 400 Collection4-disc reissue to commemorate the 400th anniversary of the composer's death
Cipriano de Rore Missa Praeter rerum seriem/ MotetsGramophone Early Music Award, 1994
Gramophone/Classic FM People's Choice Award, 1994
Zlatá Harmonie Award, Brno, 1995
Allegri, PalestrinaLive in Rome: Allegri and PalestrinaWinner, Cannes Classical Awards at MIDEM, 1995
1995TavernerJohn Taverner1-disc reissue to commemorate the 450th anniversary of the composer's death
White Lamentations/ Magnificat/ Motets
1996 Jacob Obrecht Missa Maria Zart
1997A Tudor Collection2-disc reissue
Johannes Ockeghem Missa Au travail suis/ Missa De plus en plus and their chansons
Alonso LoboMissa Maria Magdalene/ Motets
The Yearning Spirit: Voices of Contemplation1-disc reissue
1998 Ferrabosco, Tallis, White, Brumel, PalestrinaLamenta: Lamentations
Tallis Scholars 25th Anniversary2-disc reissue
Josquin, Obrecht, Taverner, Byrd, Tallis, MundyTallis Scholars Live in Oxford
TallisMissa Puer natus (The Christmas Mass)/ Magnificat/ Motets
1999The Best of the Renaissance2-disc reissue

2000s

YearComposer/sTitle / WorksDetail
2000 Morales Missa Si bona suscipimus/ MotetNominated for a Grammy, 2002
2001AllegriMiserereReissue of the 1980 release
John Taverner Ikon of Light/ Funeral Ikos/ The LambReissue of the 1984 release
Nicolas Gombert Magnificats 1-4/ chant antiphons
2002Nicholas GombertMagnificats 5-8/ chant antiphons
TallisThe Complete English AnthemsReissue of the 1986 release
TallisLamentations of JeremiahReissue of the 1992 release
2003Christmas with the Tallis Scholars2-disc reissue
The Essential Tallis Scholars2-disc reissue
2004PalestrinaThe Tallis Scholars sing Palestrina2-disc reissue
TallisThe Tallis Scholars sing Thomas Tallis2-disc reissue
2005AllegriMiserere25th Anniversary Edition of the 1980 release
John Browne Music from the Eton Choirbook Gramophone Early Music Award, 2005
PalestrinaTallis Scholars sing Palestrina2-disc reissue
Victoria/ D. Lobo/ CardosoRequiem2-disc reissue
2006 Guerrero Missa Surge Propera/ Motets
PalestrinaMissa Benedicta es25th Anniversary Edition of the 1981 release
ByrdPlaying Elizabeth's Tune: Byrd's Mass for Four Voices/ Motets
Renaissance Giants2-disc reissue
Josquin de PresThe Tallis Scholars sing Josquin2-disc reissue
2007Allegri / PalestrinaMiserere / Missa Papae Marcelli and MotetsNew recordings
English Madrigals25th Anniversary Edition of the 1982 release
ByrdThe Tallis Scholars sing William Byrd2-disc reissue
2008Josquin de PresMissa Sine nomine/ Missa Ad fugam
The Tallis Scholars sing Tudor Church Music - Volume One2-disc reissue
The Tallis Scholars sing Tudor Church Music - Volume Two2-disc reissue
2009Flemish Masters2-disc reissue
Josquin de PresMissa Malheur me bat/ Missa Fortuna desperataDiapason d'Or, 2010
Nominated for a Grammy, 2009

2010s

YearComposer/sTitle / WorksDetail
2010Sacred Music in the Renaissance, Vol. 14-disc reissue to celebrate Gimell's 30th anniversary
Sacred Music in the Renaissance, Vol. 24-disc reissue to celebrate Gimell's 30th anniversary
Sacred Music in the Renaissance, Vol. 34-disc reissue to celebrate Gimell's 30th anniversary
VictoriaLamentations of JeremiahNominated for a Grammy, 2010
2011Josquin de PresMissa De beata virgine and Missa Ave maris stellaDiapason d'Or de l'Année, 2012
The Victoria Collection3-disc reissue to commemorate the 400th anniversary of the composer's death
2012 Mouton Missa Dictes moy toutes voz pensées/ Motets
2013Allegri / PalestrinaMiserere / Missa Papae MarcelliPure Audio Blu-ray release of the 2007 disc
WhitacreSainte-ChapelleSingle track download, not available on CD
TavernerMissa Gloria tibi Trinitas/ MagnificatsWinner, 51st Japan Record Academy Early Music Award, 2013
#1 for several weeks, UK Specialist Classical Chart, 2013
Renaissance Radio2-disc reissue of selected tracks
2014TavenerIkon of Light/ Funeral Ikos/ The LambReissue of the 1984 release to commemorate the death of the composer
2015Arvo Pärt Tintinnabuli MusicWeb International Recording of the Year
Perfect Polyphony2-disc reissue of selected tracks
John TavernerMissa Corona spinea/ Dum transisset Sabbatum I and II
2016Josquin de PresMissa Di dadi/ Missa Une mousse de Biscaye
Josquin de PresMissa Gaudeamus/ Missa L'ami Baudichon
2019Josquin / Bauldeweyn / BrumelMissa Mater Patris/ Missa Da pacem/ Mater Patris

2020s

YearComposer/sTitle / WorksDetail
2020AllegriMiserere1980 version remastered for Gimell's 40th anniversary
2021Josquin de PresMissa Hercules Dux Ferrarie - Missa D'ung aultre amer - Missa Faysant regretz
2023John SheppardMissa Cantate

Other releases

Other artists

In 1999, during the brief period when it was a part of Philips Classics, Gimell produced Acantus' Sacred Songs of Medieval Italy and Anúna's Deep Dead Blue. [28]

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