This article relies largely or entirely on a single source .(July 2020) |
Giovanni Giacomo Grimaldi | |
---|---|
164th Doge of the Republic of Genoa | |
In office June 22,1756 –June 22,1758 | |
Preceded by | Gian Giacomo Veneroso |
Succeeded by | Matteo Franzoni |
Personal details | |
Born | 1705 Genoa,Republic of Genoa |
Died | 1777 Padua,Republic of Venice |
Giovanni Giacomo Grimaldi (Genoa,1705 - Padua,1777) was the 164th Doge of the Republic of Genoa.
Grimaldi was appointed as doge in the elections of the Grand Council of 22 June,the nineteenth in biennial succession and the one hundred and sixty-fourth in republican history. His two-year mandate is recalled by a sumptuous Carnival party in the halls of the Doge's Palace which,although in the good intentions of Doge Grimaldi intended to follow what he saw and lived during his stays in Venice,sparked controversy and envy in various noble and citizen environments. After the office ended on 22 June 1758 he first moved to Corsica and,after having witnessed the various scenarios that definitively removed the island from Genoa in favor of the French,he moved to Venice. Single and without children,Giovanni Giacomo Grimaldi died in 1777 in Padua. [1] He featured prominently in Episode 17,Chapter IV,of Casanova's "The Story of My Life".
The Doge of Genoa was the head of state of the Republic of Genoa,a city-state and soon afterwards a maritime republic,from 1339 until the state's extinction in 1797. Originally elected for life,after 1528 the Doges were elected for terms of two years. The Republic was ruled by a small group of merchant families,from whom the doges were selected.
Leonardo Loredan was a Venetian nobleman and statesman who reigned as the 75th Doge of Venice from 1501 until his death in 1521. As a wartime ruler,he was one of the most important doges in the history of Venice. In the dramatic events of the early 16th century,Loredan's Machiavellian plots and cunning political manoeuvres against the League of Cambrai,the Ottomans,the Mamluks,the Pope,the Republic of Genoa,the Holy Roman Empire,the French,the Egyptians and the Portuguese saved Venice from downfall.
The Contarini is one of the founding families of Venice and one of the oldest families of the Italian Nobility. In total eight Doges to the Republic of Venice emerged from this family,as well as 44 Procurators of San Marco,numerous ambassadors,diplomats and other notables. Among the ruling families of the republic,they held the most seats in the Great Council of Venice from the period before the Serrata del Maggior Consiglio when Councillors were elected annually to the end of the republic in 1797. The Contarini claimed to be of Roman origin through their patrilineal descendance of the Aurelii Cottae,a branch of the Roman family Aurelia,and traditionally trace their lineage back to Gaius Aurelius Cotta,consul of the Roman Republic in 252 BC and 248 BC.
A doge was an elected lord and head of state in several Italian city-states,notably Venice and Genoa,during the medieval and Renaissance periods. Such states are referred to as "crowned republics".
Giovanni Dandolo was the 48th Doge of Venice,elected late in his life on 31 March 1280. He died on 2 November 1289. During his reign,the first Venetian gold ducat was introduced into circulation.
Giovanni Gradenigo was the fifty-sixth Doge of Venice,appointed on 21 April 1355. During his reign,Venice signed a peace treaty with Genoa.
Giacomo Maria Brignole Sale was the 176th and 184th Doge of the Republic of Genoa,respectively from 1779 to 1781 and from 1795 to 1797. He was the last doge in the history of the Republic,and the only one elected twice,a unique case in the history of that Republic for the biennial election doges. After Brignole's dogeship the Genoese state and the office were abolished.
Gabriele Adorno (1320–1383) was the fourth Doge of Genoa. A member of the Adorno family,he was elected on March 14,1363 to succeed Simone Boccanegra,who had died in office. He remained in the position until August 13,1370,when he was deposed by the people of Genoa. He was succeeded by Domenico di Campofregoso.
This article presents a detailed timeline of the history of the Republic of Venice from its legendary foundation to its collapse under the efforts of Napoleon.
The Durazzo were a noble Italian family of Albanian origin,heralding from the city of Durrës in Albania. The Durazzo family assisted the Republic of Genoa on the development of many cities. Durazzo Family gave nine "Doge" to the city of Genoa. Still existing,the representatives of this family live in Genoa,the Principality of Monaco and Rome.
Giovanni Battista Doria (1470–1554) was the 50th Doge of the Republic of Genoa.
Giovanni di Murta was elected the second Doge of the Republic of Genoa after the resignation of Simone Boccanegra,on 25 December 1345. His dogate was dominated by his attempts to break the circle of political violence which had crippled the city over the past century and to reassert Genoese dominion over the Mediterranean colonies.
Giovanni II Valente was the third doge of the Republic of Genoa. His time in office was marked by the crushing defeat of the city against the Venetians at the naval Battle of Alghero. Giovanni had already asked to succeed the first doge of the Republic in December 1345 but had turn down the responsibility.
Benedetto Gentile Pevere was the 55th Doge of the Republic of Genoa.
Gaspare Grimaldi Bracelli was the 56th Doge of the Republic of Genoa.
Giovanni Battista Grimaldi was the 162nd Doge of the Republic of Genoa.
Antonio Grimaldi Cebà was the 79th Doge of the Republic of Genoa.
Lazzaro Grimaldi Cebà was the 81st Doge of the Republic of Genoa.
Giacomo Grimaldi Durazzo was the 69th Doge of the Republic of Genoa.
Gerolamo De Franchi Toso was the 111th Doge of the Republic of Genoa and king of Corsica.