Pietro De Franchi Sacco | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 163rd Doge of the Republic of Genoa | |
| In office 26 February 1603 –27 February 1605 | |
| Preceded by | Agostino Doria |
| Succeeded by | Luca Grimaldi De Castro |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1545 Genoa,Republic of Genoa |
| Died | 5 April 1611 Genoa,Republic of Genoa |
Pietro De Franchi Sacco (Genoa,1545 - Genoa,5 April 1611) was the 84th Doge of the Republic of Genoa.
The name of Pietro De Franchi Sacco was chosen on 26 February 1603 for the leadership of the Republic,the thirty-ninth in two-year succession and the eighty-fourth in republican history. His Dogate was evaluated by the Genoese chronicles as quiet and "normal administration". However,there were significant episodes such as a sudden night terrestrial attack by some soldiers of the Duchy of Savoy,which was promptly repressed by Genoese troops or the sending of four galleys,in 1604,to the rescue of Onorato Grimaldi in Monaco to defend an offensive launched by Carlo Emanuele I of Savoy;therefore,there were inevitably open conflicts between the Genoese republic and the Duchy of Savoy. [1]
In this two-year period the Genoese capital saw the birth of numerous public works:a new tower at the dock,the construction of a hospice for Corsican soldiers,the renovation in 1603 of the great hall of the Doge's Palace,the authorization of the route of the New Road from the door of San Tommaso to the Piazza dell'Annunziata. In the religious field he approved the foundation of a new female order (the Order of the Turchine) and donated on behalf of the Republic a new organ for the Cathedral of San Lorenzo. After the mandate ended,on 27 February 1605,he was appointed perpetual prosecutor. The former doge died in Genoa on 5 April 1611. [2]
The Doge of Genoa was the head of state of the Republic of Genoa,a city-state and soon afterwards a maritime republic,from 1339 until the state's extinction in 1797. Originally elected for life,after 1528 the Doges were elected for terms of two years. The Republic was ruled by a small group of merchant families,from whom the doges were selected.
The Republic of Genoa was a medieval and early modern maritime republic from the years 1099 to 1797 in Liguria on the northwestern Italian coast. During the Late Middle Ages,it was a major commercial power in both the Mediterranean and Black Sea. Between the 16th and 17th centuries,it was one of the major financial centres in Europe.
The Ligurian Republic or Republic of Liguria was a French client republic formed by Napoleon on 14 June 1797. It consisted of the old Republic of Genoa,which covered most of the Ligurian region of Northwest Italy,and the small Imperial fiefs owned by the House of Savoy inside its territory. Its first Constitution was promulgated on 22 December 1797,establishing a directorial republic. The directory was deposed on 7 December 1799 and the executive was temporarily replaced by a commission. In 1802,a doge was nominated for a 5-year term,according to the second Constitution imposed by Napoleon,and a Senate was established.
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The Relief of Genoa took place between 28 March 1625 and 24 April 1625,during the Thirty Years' War. It was a major naval expedition launched by Spain against the French-occupied Republic of Genoa,of which the capital Genoa was being besieged by a joint Franco-Savoyard army composed of 30,000 men and 3,000 cavalry.
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