Michelangelo Cambiaso | |
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182nd Doge of the Republic of Genoa | |
In office 3 September 1791 –3 September 1793 | |
Preceded by | Alerame Maria Pallavicini |
Succeeded by | Giuseppe Maria Doria |
Personal details | |
Born | 21 September 1738 Genoa,Republic of Genoa |
Died | 14 March 1813 74) Genoa,First French Empire | (aged
Michelangelo Cambiaso (Genoa,21 September 1738 - Genoa,14 March 1813) member of a Genoese patrician family,was a Genoese politician,as well as Doge of the Republic of Genoa and French senator under the First French Empire.
Cambiaso was born in Genoa on 21 September 1738,the third son of Francesco Gaetano Cambiaso and his wife,the noblewoman Maria Caterina Tassorello. And graduated in the Sapienza University of Rome. On 3 September 1791 Michelangelo Cambiaso was elected the new doge of Genoa,the one hundred and thirty-seventh in two-year succession and the one hundred and eighty-second in republican history. The coronation took place in the first months of 1792 in the Genoa Cathedral. [1]
The open and moderate attitude shown by the doge Michelangelo Cambiaso guaranteed for his entire mandate a relative social and political tranquility. The Republic of Genoa itself,with a formal and official deed dated 1 June 1792,proclaimed itself a "neutral" position towards France and managed to maintain this neutral status even when,between August and December of the same year,refused an agreed French occupation of the Port of Savona in order,according to the French,to avoid hypothetical and same military action in the Ligurian territories by the Austro-Sardinian armies. A neutrality,strongly desired by the Senate of the Republic and by the Doge Cambiaso himself. As per natural customs deadline,his Doge's mandate ended on 3 September 1793. [2]
Between 5 and 6 June 1797,as representative of the small council of the Republic of Genoa,he signed a secret agreement with Napoleon,between the French Republic and the Republic of Genoa,in Montebello della Battaglia. A new government commission was established and,although in the majority made up of pro-French members,Michelangelo Cambiaso was also part of it as maire (mayor) of the municipality of Genoa. With this charge he welcomed General Napoleon Bonaparte to the door of San Tommaso on 30 June 1805. After spending almost two years in Paris,in November 1807 he returned to Genoa,where he was joined by the appointment Count of the First French Empire,and by the subsequent decoration was awarded the Order of the Reunion by Napoleon himself. Cambiaso died in Genoa in 1813. [1]
The Doge of Genoa was the ruler of the Republic of Genoa,a city-state and soon afterwards a maritime republic,from 1339 until the state's extinction in 1797. Originally elected for life,after 1528 the Doges were elected for terms of two years. In actuality,the Republic was an oligarchy ruled by a small group of merchant families,from whom the doges were selected.
The Republic of Genoa was a medieval and early modern maritime republic from the 11th century to 1797 in Liguria on the northwestern Italian coast. During the Late Middle Ages,it was a major commercial power in both the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea. Between the 16th and 17th centuries it was one of the major financial centers in Europe.
The Ligurian Republic was a French client republic formed by Napoleon on 14 June 1797. It consisted of the old Republic of Genoa,which covered most of the Ligurian region of Northwest Italy,and the small Imperial fiefs owned by the House of Savoy inside its territory. Its first Constitution was promulgated on 22 December 1797,establishing a directorial republic. The directory was deposed on 7 December 1799 and the executive was temporarily replaced by a commission. In 1800,a doge was nominated for a 5-year term,which was extended to life in 1802.
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