Gerolamo De Franchi Toso | |
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111th Doge of the Republic of Genoa | |
In office 8 September 1652 –8 September 1654 | |
Preceded by | Agostino Centurione |
Succeeded by | Alessandro Spinola |
Personal details | |
Born | 6 January 1585 Genoa,Republic of Genoa |
Died | 1668 Genoa,Republic of Genoa |
Gerolamo De Franchi Toso (Genoa,6 January 1585 - Genoa,1668) was the 111th Doge of the Republic of Genoa and king of Corsica.
Gerolamo De Franchi Toso was born in the Genoese capital on 6 January 1585. He is the son of Federico De Franchi Toso,doge of Genoa in the two years 1623–1625,and Maddalena Durazzo. In addition to his father,his younger brother Giacomo De Franchi Toso,with whom he had a strong political rivalry,his paternal grandfather Gerolamo De Franchi Toso and his maternal grandfather Giacomo Grimaldi Durazzo,were all Doges of the Republic of Genoa. On 8 September 1652 he managed to obtain the majority of the votes of the Grand Council for the election as doge,the sixty-sixth in biennial succession and the one hundred and eleventh in republican history. As doge he was also invested with the related biennial office of king of Corsica. Unlike the "softer" and "faithful respectful of the republican laws" of his brother Giacomo,the Dogate of Gerolamo De Franchi Toso was more "authoritarian" in his choices especially in matters of justice and "new undisputed sovereignty" of the Genoese republic. After his term of office on 8 September 1654,he had to wait two years before he was recognized as a perpetual procurator by the college of supreme syndicators. De Franchi Toso died in Genoa in 1668. [1] [2]
Giacomo Maria Brignole Sale was the 176th and 184th Doge of the Republic of Genoa,respectively from 1779 to 1781 and from 1795 to 1797. He was the last doge in the history of the Republic,before the suppression of the Genoese state and the only one elected twice,a unique case in the history of that Republic for the biennial election doges.
Toso is a surname from Northern Italy,mainly Genoa and Veneto
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