Gopal Krishna | |
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Directed by |
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Written by | Shivram Vashikar |
Produced by | Prabhat Film Company |
Starring |
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Cinematography | V. Avadhoot |
Music by | Master Krishnaro |
Production company | Prabhat Film Company |
Release date |
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Running time | 132 min |
Country | British India |
Languages |
Gopal Krishna is a 1938 Marathi and Hindi mythological social film from Prabhat Film Company. The film was a remake of Prabhat Film Company's first silent film Gopal Krishna (1929). [1] It was made in Marathi and Hindi simultaneously. The film was directed by Sheikh Fattelal and V. G. Damle and starred Ram Marathe, Shanta Apte, Parshuram, Prahlad, Ulhas and Ganpatrao. [2] The story was written by Shivram Vashikar and the music was by Krishnarao.[ citation needed ]
Based on the young Lord Krishna, the story is less mythology and more about a social awareness for change. The film was made during the pre-independent India era when the resentment against British rule was high. The film makers metaphorically used the story of the boy Krishna and the cowherds against the oppressive King Kamsa, portraying the feelings of the Indians against the British mainly through dialogue. [3]
The story is based in Gokul where the young playful Krishna resides with his foster mother Yashodha and father Nanda. He tends cows along with other young cowherds. Gokul is ruled by the despotic King Kamsa who has Krishna's real parents in custody. He is intent on killing Krishna to prevent the prophecy of his death through Krishna coming true. Krishna incites the village people against Kamsa's oppressive regime. He prevents 500 cows being sent to Kamsa who demands that the people of Gokul do so. He battles Kamsa's General Keshi and defeats him when he is sent to kill him. The only miracle shown in the film is when Kamsa unleashes rain (unlike the other Puranic stories where the rain is brought about by the Rain God Indra) and Krishna lifts the Govardhan hill to shelter the people under it.
The sets for the filming were constructed in Poona where the Prabhat film Company was situated. The cows needed for the shoot were transported from Dombivili a suburb in Bombay to Poona by train. The cattle were allowed to roam freely on the sets. [4]
Master Krishnarao was the music director and some of the songs are still popular today. [4] The songs were sung by Hansa Apte, Ram Marathe and Parshuram and the lyricist was Pandit Anuj. [5]
# | Title | Singer(s) |
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1 | "Bachpan Ka Yaad Aaya" | Shanta Apte |
2 | "Nirdhan Ka Hai Tu Dhan" | Ram Marathe |
3 | "Kishan Pe Jaaun Waari" | Parshuram |
4 | "Gujariya De Dadhidaan" | Shanta Apte |
5 | "Maata Gau Hamaari Praanon Se Tu Hai Pyaari" | Chorus |
6 | "Banwaari Hai Aaya Gend Khelne" | Parshuram |
7 | "Sar Sar Sarwat" | Shanta Apte |
8 | "Naachta Jhoomta Jaaye Gokul" | Shanta Apte, Ram Marathe |
9 | "Graas Yeh Preet Ki Mod Ke Kha" | Shanta Apte |
10 | "Kanha Sab Ko Mohe" | Shanta Apte |
11 | "Tu Meri Maiya" | Ram Marathe |
12 | "Gokul Ke Veer Japo" | Parshuram |
13 | "Tum Brij Ke Dulare" | Parshuram |
14 | "Mod Mayi Yeh Kapil Gaay" | Shanta Apte |
15 | "Ratnon Jaisi Gaun Hamari" | Parshuram |
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Prabhat Film Company was an Indian film production company and film studios founded in 1929 by the noted film director V.Shantaram and his friends.
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Shantaram Govind Athavale was an Indian director of Marathi, Hindi and English language films, a lyricist, poet, and author. Part of the generation that emerged from the Prabhat Film Company in Pune in the 1930s, he made pioneering contributions to Marathi film.
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Gopal Krishna is an Indian religious silent film made in 1929. It was directed by V. Shantaram for his newly formed Prabhat Film Company. The film was a "solo debut" for Shantaram, after co-directing Netaji Palkar (1927) with K. Dhaiber for the Maharashtra Film Company. The story was written by Shivram Vashikar and the cast composed of Suresh, Kamaladevi, Anant Apte, Sakribai and G.R. Mane.
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Krishnaji Ganesh Phulambrikar (1898–1974), popularly known as Master Krishnarao, was a musical genius - an Indian vocalist, classical musician and composer of Hindustani music. He was credited with the creation of three Hindustani ragas and several bandishes. Phulambrikar, a recipient of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship, was also the music composer of several movies, including Dharmatma, a 1935 Hindi film starring Bal Gandharva, a renowned Marathi singer and Padosi, a 1941 directorial venture of V. Shantaram. The Government of India awarded him the third highest civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan, in 1971, for his contributions to music.
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