Governor of Imo State

Last updated
Governor of Imo State
Incumbent
Hope Uzodimma
since 15 January 2020
Executive Branch of the
Government of Imo State
Style His Excellency / Her Excellency
Member of Executive Council of Imo State
Residence Imo State Government House, Owerri
Seat Owerri
Appointer Direct popular election
Term length 4 years, renewable once
Constituting instrument Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria
First holder Samuel Mbakwe
Deputy Deputy Governor of Imo State
Website imostate.gov.ng

The governor of Imo State is an elective political position, one of the governors of the thirty-six states of Nigeria. The governor of Imo State is the chief executive officer of Imo state and its executive branch with the assistance of the deputy governor (the governor's political running-mate). Fourteen people have served as governor since Imo State was created in 1976: eight military governors, two military administrators and seven democratic governors. The current governor is Hope Uzodinma of the All Progressives Congress, in office since 15 January 2020. [1] [2]

Contents

Duties and functions

In their official capacity, governors appoint the principal state officers, commissioners, heads of state ministries, state judicial officers, permanent secretaries and other heads of departments. The governor doesn't belong to the State House of Assembly. The governor oversees all the functions of the Executive cadre of the Government of Imo State. [3]

Executive powers

Most executive power lies with the governor whose responsibility is to enforce state laws. The governor serves as the head of government with supreme authority over the Executive Council. Excluding the deputy governor, the governor appoints commissioners, heads of government agencies, special advisers and judicial officers subject to the House's approval. [4] The governor has the duty to attract investments, promote business and implement political as well as economic initiatives. [5] [6] In their official capacity, governors also serve as the chief security officer of the State.

Legislative powers

Under the Constitution, every bill passed by the Imo House of Assembly must be presented to the governor for approval before it becomes law. The governor may choose to sign it and make it law, veto it and return it to the House, or take no action. If the governor vetoes the bill, a two-thirds majority of the House may override it, and the bill will become an act without the governor's signature. If the governor does not act, a bill automatically becomes law after a 30-day period. [7]

Judicial powers

Judicial officers are appointed by the governor on the recommendation of the National Judicial Council subject to confirmation of the appointment by the Imo State House of Assembly. Should a vacancy arise in the office of the Chief Judge or the President of the Customary Court of Appeal, the governor can appoint the next most senior judge of those courts to act for a period of three months. [8] [9]

Section 212, subsection (1) and (2) further empowers the chief executive to issue pardons and reprieves, commute sentences, or remit fines and forfeitures imposed for the commission of offenses against, or for the violation of the state laws. [10]

Oath of office

The oath of office is administered by the chief judge of the state who is appointed by the governor. The oath of office is carried out on the inaugural day of the new government in the state which is especially on the day of tenure expiration of the preceding government or otherwise stipulated by a Higher Court in Nigeria.

I do solemnly swear that I will be faithful and bear true allegiance to the Federal Republic of Nigeria; that as the Governor of Imo State, I will discharge my duties to the best of my ability, faithfully and in accordance with the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and the law, and always in the interest of the sovereignty, integrity, solidarity, well-being and prosperity of the Federal Republic of Nigeria; that I will strive to preserve the fundamental objectives and directive principles of state policy contained in the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria; that I will exercise the authority vested in me as governor so as not to impede or prejudice the authority lawfully vested in the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and so as not to endanger the continuance of federal government in Nigeria; that I will not allow my personal interest to influence my official conduct or my official decisions; that I will to the best of my ability preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria; that I will abide by the Code of Conduct contained in the Fifty Schedule to the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria; that in all circumstances, I will do right to all manner of people, according to law, without fear or favour, affection or ill-will; that I will not directly or indirectly communicate or reveal to any person any matter which shall be brought under my consideration or shall become known to me as Governor of Imo State, except as may be required for the due discharge of my duties as governor; and that I will devote myself to the service and well-being of the people of Nigeria. So help me God

[11]

Qualification

The governor and deputy governor are directly elected on the same ticket by popular vote for four-year terms, and are limited to two consecutive terms, for a total of eight years. Qualifications required for an individual aspiring to become the governor of Imo State is contained in section 177 of the 1999 Constitution. According to the constitution, an individual meeting the following eligibility criteria may serve as governor. The candidate must be:

a. (35) years of age

b. A citizen of Imo State by birth

c. A member of a political party in Nigeria already registered by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) with an endorsement by that political party.

d. School Certificate educational level or its equivalent

Removal from office

Although a governor is normally elected to serve a complete four-year term during the national elections, in exceptional cases, before a term of such four years expires, the officeholder may be replaced or removed as the case may be, through death, impeachment or if an election is annulled by a "competent" court of law or by a two-thirds majority of the House of Assembly. As seen in the case of Emeka Ihedioha and the incumbent governor Hope Uzodimma. [12]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of Nigeria</span>

The federal government of Nigeria is composed of three distinct branches: the executive, the legislative, and the judicial, whose powers are vested and bestowed upon by the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. One of the primary functions of the constitution is that it provides for separation and balance of powers among the three branches and aims to prevent the repetition of past mistakes made by the government. Other functions of the constitution include a division of power between the federal government and the states, and protection of various individual liberties of the nation's citizens.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">President of Nigeria</span> Head of state and government of Nigeria

The president of Nigeria, officially the president of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is the head of state and head of government of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. The president directs the executive branch of the Federal Government and is the commander-in-chief of the Nigerian Armed Forces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vice President of Nigeria</span> Second-highest constitutional office in Nigeria

The vice president of Nigeria is the second-highest official in the executive branch of the federal government of Nigeria, after the president of Nigeria, and ranks first in the presidential line of succession. Officially styled Vice President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, the vice president is directly elected together with the president to a four-year term of office.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Imo State</span> State of Nigeria

Imo is a state in the South-East geopolitical zone of Nigeria, bordered to the north by Anambra State, Rivers State to the west and south, and Abia State to the east. It takes its name from the Imo River which flows along the state's eastern border. The state capital is Owerri and the State's slogan is the "Eastern Heartland."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Government of Rivers State</span> Overview of the government of Rivers State

The Government of Rivers State consists of elected representatives and appointed officials responsible for the government of Rivers State, Nigeria. Rivers State has a population of about 5 million people, and is one of the 36 states that make up the Federal Republic of Nigeria. The state government is composed of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, whose powers are vested by the Constitution in the House of Assembly, the Governor and the High Court. The judiciary operates independently of the executive and the legislature. At the local level, elected officials are in charge of local government areas.

Rt. Hon. Chief Goodluck Nanah Opiah also known as Ugwumba Ikeoha is a Nigerian Politician and the former Nigerian Federal Minister of State for Education.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Governor of Lagos State</span> Head of government of Lagos State in Nigeria

The governor of Lagos State is the head of government of Lagos State in Nigeria. The governor leads the executive branch of the Lagos State Government. This position places its holder in leadership of the state with command authority over the state affairs. The Governor is frequently described to be the number one citizen of the state. Article II of the Constitution of Nigeria vests the executive power of the state in the governor and charges him with the execution of state law, alongside the responsibility of appointing state executive, diplomatic, regulatory, and judicial officers subject to the approval of the Assembly members.

Hope Odidika Uzodimma is a Nigerian politician who has served as the governor of Imo State since 2020. On 14 January 2020, the Supreme Court of Nigeria declared Uzodimma of the All Progressives Congress (APC) winner of the 2019 governorship poll in Imo State, nullifying the election of the then-incumbent governor Emeka Ihedioha.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emeka Ihedioha</span> Nigerian politician (born 1965)

Chukwuemeka Ihedioha ; born 24 March 1965) is a Nigerian politician and businessman who served as governor of Imo State from 2019 to 2020. He was removed from office on 14 January 2020, by the Supreme Court of Nigeria which declared the APC candidate the authentic winner of the 2019 gubernatorial election. He was deputy speaker of the House of Representatives of Nigeria from 2011 to 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Governor of Rivers State</span> Head of the government of Rivers

The governor of Rivers State is the chief executive of the Rivers State government and is one of the governors of the thirty-six states of Nigeria. The governor is supported by the deputy governor, both popularly elected for a term of four years. The governor, as head of the executive branch, has the power to appoint and remove commissioners responsible for each of the state's ministries, the heads of parastatals and the state-owned bodies with specific regulatory or administrative duties. He appoints judicial officers based on the recommendation of the state judicial service commission. The Governor cannot be a member of the state's House of Assembly.

Kudirat Motonmori Olatokunbo, popularly known as Kudirat Kekere-Ekun, is a Nigerian jurist and Justice of the Supreme Court of Nigeria who has served as the Chief Justice of Nigeria since 22 August 2024. She was appointed Chief Justice following the retirement of Chief Justice Olukayode Ariwoola.

The Government of Ogun State consists of elected representatives and appointed officials responsible for the government of Ogun State, Nigeria. Ogun State has a population of about 2 million people, and is one of the 36 states that make up the Federal Republic of Nigeria. The state government is composed of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, whose powers are vested by the Constitution in the Governor, the House of Assembly, and the High Court. The judiciary operates independently of the executive and the legislature. At the local level, elected officials are in charge of local government areas.

The Deputy Governor of Imo State is the political running-mate of the governor. He/she serves as the second highest executive official after the governor. On 15 January 2024, Chinyere Ekomaru was sworn in as Deputy Governor of Imo State.

The Government of Imo State also called The Imo State Government consists of elected representatives and appointed officials responsible for the government of Imo State, Nigeria. Imo State has a population of over 4 to 5 million people, and is one of the 36 states that make up the Federal Republic of Nigeria. The state government is composed of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, whose powers are vested by the Constitution in the House of Assembly, the Governor and the High Court. The judiciary operates independently of the executive and the legislature. At the local level, elected officials are in charge of local government areas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deputy Governor of Jigawa State</span> Nigerian State official

The deputy governor of Jigawa State is the second-highest officer in the executive branch of the government of Jigawa State, Nigeria, after the governor of Jigawa State, and ranks first in line of succession. The deputy governor is directly elected together with the governor to a four-year term of office.

The 1979 Imo State gubernatorial election occurred on July 28, 1979, in Nigeria. NPP's Samuel Onunaka Mbakwe won election for a first term to become Imo State's first executive governor leading and, defeating main opposition, NPN's Collins Obi, in the contest.

The Government of Bayelsa State consists of elected representatives and appointed officials responsible for the government of Bayelsa State, Nigeria. As at 2024, Bayelsa State has an estimated population of around 2.7 million people, and is one of the 36 states that make up the Federal Republic of Nigeria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Governor of Bayelsa State</span> Head of the executive branch of government of Bayelsa, Nigeria

The Governor of Bayelsa State functions as both the chief security officer and the chief executive of the state government. As one of the governors of Nigeria’s thirty-six states, the governor and the deputy governor are elected by popular vote for a four-year term, with a maximum of two terms.

The Chief Judge of Bayelsa State is the head of the Bayelsa State Judiciary, which is the judicial arm of the Bayelsa State Government, as well as the chief judge of the High Court of Bayelsa State. The appointment is made by the Governor of Bayelsa State through a nomination to the Bayelsa State House of Assembly, upon the recommendation of the National Judicial Council through the Bayelsa State Judicial Service Commission.

References

  1. "Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria". www.nigeria-law.org. Retrieved 2020-05-07.
  2. "Hope Uzodinma takes oath of office, promises a better Imo". Pulse Nigeria. 2020-01-16. Retrieved 2020-05-07.
  3. "Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria". www.nigeria-law.org. Retrieved 2020-05-07.
  4. "Uzodinma appoints SSG, AG, CPS, others - Premium Times Nigeria". 2020-01-17. Retrieved 2020-05-07.
  5. "Uzodinma to set up SEDARC to revamp Imo economy". Vanguard News. 2020-01-22. Retrieved 2020-05-07.
  6. "Uzodinma moves to revive ADAPALM - Premium Times Nigeria". 2020-05-07. Retrieved 2020-05-07.
  7. Obialor, Adindu (2020-02-27). "Uzodinma signs Imo State revenue administration bill 2020 into law". Daily Post Nigeria. Retrieved 2020-05-07.
  8. "Uzodinma names Justice Ijeoma Agugua acting Imo chief judge". Vanguard News. 2020-03-12. Retrieved 2020-05-07.
  9. "Uzodinma appoints Njoku President Customary Court of Appeal". Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics. 2020-05-01. Retrieved 2020-05-07.
  10. "Uzodinma releases 36 prisoners in Imo". Vanguard News. 2020-05-01. Retrieved 2020-05-07.
  11. "Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria". www.nigeria-law.org. Retrieved 2020-05-07.
  12. "Supreme Court sacks Imo governor, declares APC winner". 2020-01-14. Retrieved 2020-05-07.