Great American Stakes

Last updated
Great American Stakes
Discontinued stakes race
Location Belmont Park, Elmont NY
Inaugurated1889–1992
Race type ThoroughbredFlat racing
Race information
Distancefurlongs
SurfaceDirt
Trackleft-handed
QualificationTwo-years-old

The Great American Stakes is a discontinued American Thoroughbred horse race last run annually at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York. Raced on dirt and open to two-year-old horses only, it was last run at a distance of five and a half furlongs.

Contents

Historical notes

The race was inaugurated as a five furlong event at the Gravesend Race Track at Gravesend on Coney Island, New York. Passage off the Hart–Agnew Law that banned parimutuel betting. Enacted by the Republican controlled New York Legislature under Governor Charles Evans Hughes, left owners of Gravesend Race Track and other racing facilities in New York State struggling to stay in business without income from betting. [1] Further restrictive legislation was passed by the New York Legislature in 1910 which deepened the financial crisis for track operators and led to a complete shut down of racing across the state during 1911 and 1912. [2] [3] When a February 21, 1913 ruling by the New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division saw horse racing return in 1913, the Great American Stakes was revived and over the years would be hosted by three different New York racetracks. While at Aqueduct Racetrack, the Great American Stakes earned Grade 3 status in 1973 and 1974. [4] [5] [6] [7]

Success and failure of some Hall of Fame greats

While at Gravesend, the Great American Stakes attracted many of the top two-year-olds of the day including 1893 winner and future U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee Domino. [8]

Over the years there were a number of upsets in the running of the Great American Stakes. In 1936, Fairy Hill defeated War Admiral and in 1977, in what became one of the great rivalries in the history of American racing, Alydar easily beat Affirmed. [9] [10]

Chronology of racetracks:

Records

Speed record:

Most wins by a jockey:

Most wins by a trainer:

Most wins by an owner:

Winners

Year
Winner
Age
Jockey
Trainer
Owner
Dist.
(Furlongs)
Time
1982Laus' Cause2 Jorge Tejeira Reynaldo H. Nobles Robert E. Brennan 5.5 F1:03.80
1981Full Venture2 Donald Brumfield Benjamin W. Perkins Jr. Elkcam Stables (Mackle brothers)5.5 F1:04.60
1979J. P. Brother2Joe Imparato John P. Campo John P. Campo5.5 F1:05.60
1978Jose Binn2 Ángel Cordero Jr. Jose A. Martin Morton Binn5.5 F1:04.00
1977 Alydar 2 Eddie Maple John M. Veitch Calumet Farm 5.5 F1:03.60
1976Banquet Table2 Jean Cruguet George T. Poole Jr. Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney 5.5 F1:04.60
1975 Great Contractor 2 Laffit Pincay Jr. Roger Laurin Howard P. Wilson8.5 F1:47.00
1974I'm In Business2 Vincent Bracciale Jr. James J. Toner Brookfield Farm 8.5 F1:45.00
1973 Cannonade 2 Pete Anderson Woody Stephens John M. Olin 8 F1:34.60
1972Decimator2 Ron Turcotte John P. Campo Buckland Farm 8 F1:37.00
1971Chevron Flight2Martin FrominThomas H. Heard Jr.Caesar P. Kimmel5.5 F1:04.40
1970Three Martinis2 Rudy Turcotte Roger Laurin Edward Sawyer5.5 F1:04.20
1969Hagley2 Manuel Ycaza J. Woods Garth Hickory Tree Stable 5.5 F1:04.20
1968Prevailing2 Ray Broussard Warren A. Croll Jr. Aisco Stable 5.5 F1:03.80
1967Subpet2Ray BroussardWarren A. Croll Jr.Thomas Leclair5.5 F1:04.00
1966Native Prince2Ray BroussardRaymond F. MetcalfEdward R. Scharps5.5 F1:04.40
1965Our Michael2 Johnny Sellers Jimmy Pitt Edgehill Farm (Leonard & Morris Fruchtman)5.5 F1:03.60
1964Time Tested2 Braulio Baeza Bill Winfrey Ogden Mills Phipps 5.5 F1:05.00
1963 Raise A Native 2Manuel Ycaza Burley Parke Louis Wolfson 5.5 F1:02.60
1962Ahoy2 Herb Hinojosa J. Bowes Bond Leon Levy5.5 F1:04.60
1961 Sir Gaylord 2 Ismael Valenzuela Casey Hayes Christopher Chenery 5.5 F1:04.00
1960 Hail To Reason 2 Bobby Ussery Hirsch Jacobs Patrice Jacobs 5.5 F1:05.00
1959 Bally Ache 2 Sam Boulmetis Sr. Jimmy Pitt Edgehill Farm (Leonard & Morris Fruchtman)5.5 F1:04.40
1958 First Landing 2 Eddie Arcaro Casey HayesChristopher Chenery5.5 F1:04.00
1957Li'L Fella2Bobby UsseryJ. Bowes BondJaclyn Stable (William S. Paley & Leon Levy)5.5 F1:05.40
1956King Hairan2Eddie ArcaroLeonard H. HuntLeo Edwards & Harry B. Massey5.5 F1:04.40
1955Getthere Jack2 Hedley Woodhouse John J. Weipert Jr.Lily-Ann Stable6 F1:12.00
1954Royal Coinage2Jack SkellyAnthony J. PupinoClearwater Stable (F.L. Leatherbury & E.A. Roberts)6 F1:12.20
1953 Fisherman 2Claude Erickson Sylvester Veitch Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney6 F1:12.20
1952Bradley2 Ted Atkinson William Post Hope Iselin 6 F1:11.20
1951Cousin2 Nick Combest Bill Winfrey Alfred G. Vanderbilt II 6 F1:13.00
1950Silver Wings2Glenn Laswell Tom Smith Maine Chance Farm 6 F1:10.80
1949Navy Chief2Eddie ArcaroAlbert E. "Bert" Alexandra E. P. Taylor 6 F1:11.20
1948Prince Quest2Charles Leblanc James Conway Ben F. Whitaker6 F1:12.40
1947Star Bout2Ted Atkinson John M. Gaver Sr. Greentree Stable 6 F1:11.00
1946I Will2 Eric Guerin George M. Odom Jay Paley6 F1:13.20
1945Mist o' Gold2 Wayne D. Wright Don Cameron Vera S. Bragg6 F1:12.80
1944Fighting Don2Ferrill ZufeltWilliam O. HicksGertrude Donovan6 F1:11.80
1943 Lucky Draw 2 Conn McCreary Bert Mulholland George D. Widener Jr. 6 F1:12.00
1942Breezing Home2Vincent Nodarse Matthew P. Brady William Ziegler Jr.6 F1:11.60
1941Requested2Eddie ArcaroJ. H. "Blackie" McCooleBen F. Whitaker6 F1:12.40
1940Omission2 Don Meade J. P. "Sammy" SmithVictor Emanuel6 F1:13.00
1939Johnnie J.2 Sam Renick Edward J. LegereCarrie Hardin6 F1:11.80
1938 El Chico 2 Nick Wall Matthew P. Brady William Ziegler Jr. 6 F1:13.20
1937Maetall2Eddie ArcaroGeorge E. PhillipsMaemere Farm Stable (Dewitt Page)6 F1:13.00
1936Fairy Hill2 Maurice Peters Richard E. Handlen Foxcatcher Farm 6 F1:12.60
1935Snark2Francis Horn James E. Fitzsimmons Wheatley Stable 5 F1:00.20
1934Dasher2 Charles Kurtsinger James E. Fitzsimmons Wheatley Stable5 F1:00.40
1933Slapdash2 Hank Mills James E. Fitzsimmons Wheatley Stable5 F1:01.20
1932Puchero2 Buddy Hanford Clyde Phillips William Ziegler Jr.5 F1:00.40
1931Osculator2Pete WallsBennett W. Creech William R. Coe 5 F1:00.20
1930 Equipoise 2 Raymond Workman Fred Hopkins Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney5 F1:00.20
1929Grattan2 Earl Steffen Sam Hildreth Rancocas Stable 5 F1:00.00
1928Soul of Honor2George Fields Robert A. Smith Audley Farm Stable 5 F0:59.40
1927 Dice 2Danny McAuliffe James E. Fitzsimmons Wheatley Stable5 F1:00.00
1926Pantella2 Linus McAtee James G. Rowe Sr. Harry Payne Whitney 5 F0:59.80
1925Navigator2 Earl Sande Clyde Phillips Greentree Stable5 F1:00.00
1924Swope2 Clarence Turner Albert B. "Alex" Gordon Bud Fisher 5 F1:00.40
1923Rustic2George W. Carroll Robert J. Walden Alfred Hennen Morris 5 F0:58.80
1922Goshawk2Lewis Morris Fred Hopkins Harry Payne Whitney5 F0:59.20
1921Broomster2Leslie Penman James G. Rowe Sr. Harry Payne Whitney5 F0:59.60
1920Touch Me Not2 Clarence Kummer William R. MidgleyGreentree Stable5 F0:59.20
1919 Bonnie Mary 2 Willie Knapp William HoganPhilip A. Clark5 F0:58.40
1918Dunboyne2George ByrneWilliam HoganPhilip A. Clark5 F0:59.60
1917 Sun Briar 2Willie Knapp Henry McDaniel Willis Sharpe Kilmer 5 F1:01.40
1916 Campfire 2 John McTaggart T. J. Healey Richard T. Wilson Jr. 5 F1:00.00
1915Ormesdale2 Joe McCahey T. J. Healey Richard T. Wilson Jr.5 F1:01.80
1914Lady Barbary2Clarence TurnerRichard F. CarmanRichard F. Carman5 F1:01.60
1913Gainer2John WilsonH. I. MarshallJames L. Holland5 F0:59.60
1912No races held due to the Hart–Agnew Law.
1911
1910Babbler2 Eddie Dugan John Whalen August Belmont Jr. 5 F1:02.20
1909Starbottle2 Eddie Dugan A. Jack Joyner August Belmont Jr.5 F1:02.80
1908 Sir Martin 2 James Lee John E. Madden John E. Madden 5 F1:00.60
1907Cohort2R. Lowe William H. Karrick Oneck Stable 5 F1:00.00
1906 Water Pearl 2Joseph A. JonesA. Jack Joyner Sydney Paget 5 F1:01.00
1905 Burgomaster 2 Lucien Lyne John W. Rogers Harry Payne Whitney5 F1:01.00
1904Song and Wine2 Frank O'Neill Fred Burlew Newton Bennington5 F1:02.60
1903 Broomstick 2 George M. Odom Peter Wimmer Samuel S. Brown 5 F1:00.00
1902Dalesman2 Willie Shaw James G. Rowe Sr. J. R. & F. P. Keene 5 F1:00.00
1901 Blue Girl 2 Tommy Burns John E. Madden John E. Madden 5 F1:02.80
1900Prince Charles2 Nash Turner John W. Rogers William C. Whitney 5 F1:02.20
1899Vulcain2Nash Turner H. Eugene Leigh H. Eugene Leigh5 F1:02.60
1898 Jean Bereaud 2 Tod Sloan Sam Hildreth David Gideon & John Daly 5 F1:01.75
1897Previous2Tod Sloan Hardy Campbell Jr. Michael F. Dwyer 5 F1:01.75
1896George Kessler2 Fred Taral Matthew Byrnes Matthew Byrnes5 F1:02.25
1895Applegate2 John J. McCafferty John J. McCafferty John J. McCafferty5 F1:02.00
1894Waltzer2Henry Griffin John Hyland David Gideon & John Daly5 F1:04.25
1893 Domino 2Fred Taral William Lakeland J. R. & F. P. Keene 5 F1:01.75
1892 Sir Walter 2 Edward Garrison Walter C. Rollins Oneck Stable5 F1:01.25
1891St. Florian2George Taylor R. Wyndham Walden John A. & Alfred H. Morris 5 F1:03.50
1890Russell2Edward GarrisonR. Wyndham WaldenJohn A. & Alfred H. Morris5 F1:02.00
1889St. Carlo2Edward GarrisonJames G. Rowe Sr. August Belmont 5 F1:02.25

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brooklyn Stakes</span> Horse race

The Brooklyn Stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually in early June at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York, on Long Island. It currently is a Grade II event open to four-year-olds and up willing to race one and one-half miles on dirt. It was a Grade 1 race prior to 1993.

The Cowdin Stakes was an American Thoroughbred horse race held annually from 1923 through 2005 at Aqueduct Racetrack and at Belmont Park which at one time was a Grade 1 event.

The Tremont Stakes is a Listed American Thoroughbred horse race run annually for two-year-olds over the distance of 5+12 furlongs on the dirt in early June at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York. The event carries a purse of US$150,000.

The National Stallion Stakes was an American Thoroughbred horse race held sixty-two times between 1898 and 1971. Inaugurated as the National Stallion Race at Morris Park Racecourse in The Bronx, the event was open to horses of either sex until 1948 when it became a race exclusively for colts and geldings and a National Stallion Stakes was created. Contested on dirt at a distance of five furlongs, from 1905 onward it was hosted by Belmont Park in Elmont, New York except for 1963 through 1967 when it was run at Aqueduct Racetrack in South Ozone Park, Queens, New York.

The Astarita Stakes was an American Thoroughbred horse race run between 1946 and 2005 at New York's Aqueduct Racetrack in South Ozone Park, Queens and at Belmont Park in Elmont. Open to two-year-old fillies, it was a sprint race contested on dirt over a distance of six and a half furlongs. It offered a purse of $100,000.

The Edgemere Handicap was an American Thoroughbred horse race. Inaugurated in 1901 at the old Aqueduct Racetrack, it was open to horses of all ages and contested on dirt at a distance of one mile and seventy yards. The following year the distance was changed to one mile and one furlong.

The Advance Stakes was an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually from 1899 through 1910 at the Sheepshead Bay Race Track in Brooklyn, New York. An important race open to horses age three and older, it was raced on dirt. The final running took place on June 27, 1910 and was won by Ballot for the second time.

The Fashion Stakes was an American Thoroughbred horse race for two-year-old fillies. Raced on dirt over a distance of five furlongs, it was run annually from 1889 through 2005. Inaugurated at Morris Park Racecourse in Westchester County, New York, when that facility closed in 1904 the race was run at Belmont Park and at Aqueduct Racetrack.

The Junior Champion Stakes was a race for two-year-old Thoroughbred horses at Gravesend Race Track in Gravesend, on Coney Island, New York State. The September 18, 1909 edition of the Daily Racing Form stated that for a number of years it had been one of the East Coast's most important and valuable stakes for two-year-olds.

The Great Eastern Handicap was an American Thoroughbred horse race first run in 1883 at Sheepshead Bay Race Track in Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn, New York. A race for two-year-old horses of either sex, it was run on dirt over a distance of 6 furlongs.

The Great Trial Stakes was an American Thoroughbred horse race held annually at Sheepshead Bay Race Track in Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn, New York from 1891 through 1910 and for 1913 at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York. Raced on dirt, it was run at a distance of 5¾ furlongs from 1891 through 1900 and then at 6 furlongs. Run in late June or early July, for most of its years at Sheepshead Bay the Great Trial Stakes was the most valuable race for two-year-olds during the track's summer meet.

The Foam Stakes was an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually from 1880 through 1910 at Sheepshead Bay Race Track in Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn, New York. An event for two-year-old horses of either sex, the race was run on dirt over a distance of five furlongs with the exception of 1896 when it was for three-year-old fillies at one mile. The inaugural running took place on June 19, 1880 and was won by Spinaway for whom the prestigious Grade 1 Spinaway Stakes at Saratoga Race Course was named. The final running took place on June 21, 1910 and was won by Royal Meteor for the Newcastle Stable racing partnership headed by Life magazine publisher Andrew Miller. The Foam was the only stakes race on the card.

The Surf Stakes was an American Thoroughbred horse race held annually for thirty-one years from 1880 through 1910 on the dirt course at Sheepshead Bay Race Track in Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn, New York. A race for two-year-olds of either sex, it was last run at a distance of 5+12 furlongs but from inception through 1895 it was contested at five furlongs.

The Huron Handicap was an American Thoroughbred horse race run between 1901 and 1940 at Saratoga Race Course in Saratoga Springs, New York. Raced on dirt, it was run at a distance of 1 3/16 miles with the exception of 1914 when the distance was set at 1 1/4 miles.

The Standard Stakes was a Thoroughbred horse race run annually from 1901 through 1908 at Gravesend Race Track in Gravesend, New York on Coney Island. A race for horses age three and older, the mile and a quarter event regularly drew some of the top horses of the day.

The Belles Stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race held annually for two-year-old fillies from 1886 through 1908 at Sheepshead Bay Race Track in Sheepshead Bay, New York. The race was run on dirt and for its final seven editions at a distance of 5+12 furlongs.

The Clover Stakes was an American Thoroughbred horse race run forty-one times at New York State's Gravesend and Aqueduct racetracks between 1888 and 1932. A race for two-year-old fillies, it was contested over a distance of five furlongs on dirt.

The Hudson Stakes was an American Thoroughbred horse race first run in 1887 at Gravesend Race Track in Gravesend, New York. A race for two-year-old horses of either sex, it was run on dirt over a distance of five furlongs.

The Broadway Stakes was an American Thoroughbred horse race held annually from 1897 thru 1910 at Gravesend Race Track in Gravesend, New York. A race for three-year-old horses of either sex, it was contested on dirt over a distance of a mile and one-sixteenth.

Electioneer was an American Thoroughbred racehorse best known for his 1906 win in New York's rich Futurity Stakes.

References

  1. "Keep Up Betting Ban". New York Times. 1908-09-01. Retrieved 2018-11-06.
  2. "Race Track Bill Defeated In Senate; Measure Modifying Directors' Liability for Gambling Fails of Passage". The New York Times. July 14, 1911. Retrieved September 2, 2017.
  3. "Penalties in the New York Bills". Daily Racing Form. 1908-01-18. Retrieved 2018-10-26 via University of Kentucky Archives.[ permanent dead link ]
  4. "Destruction Wrought by Hughes". Daily Racing Form. 1908-12-15. Retrieved 2018-11-30 via University of Kentucky Archives.
  5. "Famous Old Track is Sold". Daily Racing Form. 1914-11-17. Retrieved 2018-11-30 via University of Kentucky Archives.
  6. "I'm In Business". Equibase.com. 2019-02-21. Retrieved 2019-02-22.
  7. "Cannonade". Equibase.com. 2019-02-21. Retrieved 2019-02-22.
  8. "Domino". Racingmuseum.org. 1955-01-01. Retrieved 2019-02-22.
  9. "Derby Wins of Triple Crown Victors: War Admiral". Bloodhorse.com. 2017-04-25. Retrieved 2019-02-22.
  10. "Affirmed the last to wear the Crown". ESPN. Retrieved 2019-02-22.
  11. "Condensed History Of The Great American Stakes". Daily Racing Form. 1909-06-05. Retrieved 2019-02-22 via University of Kentucky Archives.
  12. "Future Stake Races". Daily Racing Form. 1913-06-11. Retrieved 2019-01-22 via University of Kentucky Archives.
  13. "Cruguet Comes Back to Warm Greeting". New York Times. 1982-06-21. Retrieved 2019-02-22.
  14. "Aqueduct's Attractive Program". Daily Racing Form. 1914-06-13. Retrieved 2019-02-22 via University of Kentucky Archives.
  15. "Hail To Reason (horse)". Avalyn Hunter's American Classic Pedigrees. 2019-02-22. Retrieved 2019-02-22.
  16. "King Hairan Outraces Beauguerre to Win Great American Stakes at Jamaica". New York Times. 1956-07-26. Retrieved 2019-02-21.