Sun Briar

Last updated
Sun Briar
SunBriar1920.jpg
Sun Briar at Court Manor Stud
Sire Sundridge
Grandsire Amphion
DamSweet Briar
Damsire St. Frusquin
Sex Stallion
Foaled1915
Country France
Colour Bay
Breeder Marcel Boussac
Owner Willis Sharpe Kilmer
Trainer Henry McDaniel
Record22: 8-4-5
Earnings$74,355
Major wins
Great American Stakes (1917)
Saratoga Special Stakes (1917)
Grand Union Hotel Stakes (1917)
Albany Handicap (1917)
Hopeful Stakes (1917)
Travers Stakes (1918)
Delaware Handicap (1918)
Champlain Handicap (1919)
Awards
American Champion Two-Year-Old Colt (1917)
American Champion Older Male Horse (1919)

Sun Briar (foaled 1915 in France) was a Thoroughbred racehorse retrospectively named the American Champion Two-Year-Old Colt of 1917 and the American Champion Older Male Horse of 1919 by writers from The Blood-Horse magazine. He was a son of Sundridge, the 1911 Champion sire in Great Britain who also sired Epsom Derby winner Sunstar. Sun Briar was out of the mare Sweet Briar, the daughter of St. Frusquin, a multiple winner of top-level races including the 1896 British Classic and the 2,000 Guineas Stakes. St. Frusquin was also a leading sire in Great Britain and Ireland in 1903 and the Leading broodmare sire in Great Britain & Ireland in 1924.

Contents

Career

Two-year-old season

Sun Briar was sent from France to the 1916 Saratoga yearling auction by American bloodstock agent Delbert Reiff, where he was purchased for $6,000 by businessman Willis Sharpe Kilmer. Trained by future Hall of Fame inductee Henry McDaniel, [1] in his Champion two-year-old season, the colt won five of his nine starts, including the 1917 Saratoga Special [2] and Hopeful Stakes. [3]

Three-year-old season

Not training well in the spring of 1918, Sun Briar did not run in the Kentucky Derby but by mid summer was in peak form. Under regular rider Willie Knapp, he set a North American record of 1:36 1/5 for one mile on dirt over an oval track while winning the Delaware Handicap. [4] Less than two weeks later, Knapp and Sun Briar won the prestigious Travers Stakes in which he set a new stakes record for a mile and a quarter on dirt. [5] In a September 1918 race against the clock at Saratoga, Sun Briar ran a mile in 1:34 flat. [6]

Four-year-old season

Sun Briar came back to race in 1919 after a layoff in the spring, during which time he stood at stud and serviced eighteen mares before returning to race training. [7] He won the 1919 Champlain Handicap, breaking a Saratoga Race Course track record that had stood for fifteen years. [8] His time of 1:50 flat for a mile and a furlong stood for thirty-seven years until 1956, when Dedicate beat it by 1/5 of a second. [9]

Stud career

Retired after his 1919 racing campaign, Sun Briar served stud duty at Kilmer's Court Manor Stud in New Market, Virginia. A successful sire, [10] he produced U. S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee and three-time American Champion Older Male Horse Sun Beau and 1925 U. S. Champion 2-year-old colt Pompey. Among Sun Briar's other successful runners, his son Firethorn won the 1935 and 1937 Jockey Club Gold Cup and the 1936 Suburban Handicap. Sun Egret was a winner of twenty-four races including the 1938 San Pasqual and San Vicente Handicaps plus the 1939 and 1940 Harford Handicap.

On his death, Sun Briar was buried at Kilmer's Sun Briar Court in Binghamton, New York. [11]

Pedigree

Pedigree of Sun Briar
Sire
Sundridge
Amphion Speculum or Roseberry Vedette or Speculum
Doralice or Ladylike
Suicide Hermit
The Ratcatcher's Daughter
Sierra Springfield St. Albans
Viridis
SandaWenlock
Sandal
Dam
Sweet Briar
St. Frusquin St. Simon Galopin
St. Angela
IsabelPlebeian
Parma
PresentationOrion Bend Or
Shotover
Dubia Ayrshire
Miss Middlewick

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Exterminator (horse)</span> American-bred Thoroughbred racehorse

Exterminator was an American Thoroughbred Hall of Fame racehorse, the winner of the 1918 Kentucky Derby and in 1922 Horse of the Year honors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bimelech</span> American-bred Thoroughbred racehorse

Bimelech was a champion Thoroughbred racehorse who won two Triple Crown races and was a Champion at both age two and three. He was ranked #84 among U.S. racehorses of the 20th century. After retiring to stud, he sired 30 stakes winners and his daughters produced 50 stakes winners.

Sun Beau was an American Thoroughbred Champion Hall of Fame racehorse.

Runaway Groom (1979–2007) was a Canadian Hall of Fame Thoroughbred racehorse.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter Pan (American horse)</span> American-bred Thoroughbred racehorse

Peter Pan (1904–1933) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse and sire, bred and raced by prominent horseman, James R. Keene. As winner of the Belmont Stakes, the Brooklyn Derby and the Brighton Handicap, he was later inducted into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame. His progeny included many famous American racehorses, including several winners of the Kentucky Derby and the Preakness Stakes.

Friar Rock was a Champion American Thoroughbred racehorse. His most important win came in the 1916 Belmont Stakes.

Cudgel (1914–1941) was an American two-time Champion Thoroughbred racehorse.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Omar Khayyam (horse)</span> British-bred Thoroughbred racehorse

Omar Khayyam (1914–1938) was a British-born Thoroughbred racehorse who was sold as a yearling to an American racing partnership and who became the first foreign-bred horse to win the Kentucky Derby. He was named for the famous Persian mathematician, poet, and astronomer, Omar Khayyam.

Purchase, an American Thoroughbred racehorse, was called "The Adonis of the Turf." Walter Vosburgh, the official handicapper for The Jockey Club as well as a turf historian for many years, wrote: "…one of the most exquisitely beautiful of racehorses…to describe Purchase would be to exhaust the superlative."

Campfire (1914–1932) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Milkmaid (horse)</span> American-bred Thoroughbred racehorse

Milkmaid was an American two-time Champion Thoroughbred racehorse. She was bred by J. Hal Woodford at his farm in Bourbon County, Kentucky. Woodford had bred and raced the 1907 Kentucky Derby winner, Pink Star. Out of the mare, Nell Olin, her sire was the British import, Peep o' Day, a son of the great Ayrshire who won the 1888 2,000 Guineas Stakes and Epsom Derby then just missed winning the British Triple Crown when he ran second in the St. Leger Stakes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Irish Lad</span> American Thoroughbred racehorse

Irish Lad (1900–1925) was an American Thoroughbred Champion racehorse and a world record holder.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ballot (horse)</span> American-bred Thoroughbred racehorse

Ballot was an American two-time Champion Thoroughbred racehorse and damsire of the very important sire, Bull Lea.

Olambala (1906–1935) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Delhi (horse)</span> American-bred Thoroughbred racehorse

Delhi (1901–1925) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse that won the 1904 Belmont Stakes. He was the top money-winner of 1904 and was consequently named the co-historical American Champion Three-Year-Old Male Horse with Ort Wells. The following year, he was also the historical American Champion Older Male Horse, co-champion once again with Ort Wells. While Delhi did have limited success in the stud, he is not considered to be an influential sire.

William J. Knapp was an American thoroughbred horse racing Hall of Fame jockey. He was known for racing horses such as Exterminator and Sun Briar. He became the jockey for Exterminator in the 1918 Kentucky Derby. He was expecting to race Sun Briar, an extremely fast colt, but Sun Briar became ill and he had no choice but to race Exterminator, Sun Briar's training horse. However, Exterminator won the Derby and Knapp became his lifelong jockey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pompey (horse)</span> American-bred Thoroughbred racehorse

Pompey (1923–1944) was an American Champion Thoroughbred racehorse.

Whichone (1927–1944) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse who was named the American Champion Two-Year-Old Colt of 1929. Although Whichone earned important race wins as a three-year-old, injuries hampered his racing career including a bowed tendon sustained in the running of the 1930 Travers Stakes that ended his career.

The Porter was an American Thoroughbred racehorse. He won 26 times from 54 starts in a career that lasted five years, and was second in the 1918 Preakness Stakes. He became an important sire, leading the North American sire list in 1937.

The Champlain Handicap was an American Thoroughbred horse race for horses age three and older first run in 1901 at Saratoga Race Course in Saratoga Springs, New York. Placed on hiatus in 1945, it was revived in 1954 at Jamaica Racetrack as a sprint race restricted to fillies and mares. The race was discontinued after the 1957 running.

References