Short-styled grevillea | |
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Grevillea brachystylis in Kings Park, W.A. | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Order: | Proteales |
Family: | Proteaceae |
Genus: | Grevillea |
Species: | G. brachystylis |
Binomial name | |
Grevillea brachystylis | |
Grevillea brachystylis , also known as short-styled grevillea, [2] is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a low, spreading to erect shrub with linear to narrow egg-shaped leaves with the narrow end towards the base, and wheel-like clusters of hairy red flowers.
Grevillea brachystylis is a low, spreading to erect shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.3 to 1 metre (1.0 to 3.3 ft). The leaves are linear to narrow egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 10 to 140 millimetres (0.4 to 5.5 in) long and 2 to 10 millimetres (0.08 to 0.39 in) wide with the edges turned down or rolled under. The flowers are arranged in wheel-like clusters on a rachis 2–7 mm (0.079–0.276 in) long, and are red and hairy. The pistil is 7–11 mm (0.28–0.43 in) long and hairy. Flowering occurs from June to November and the fruit is a woolly-hairy, narrow oval follicle 12–17 mm (0.47–0.67 in) long. [2] [3]
Grevillea brachystylis was first formally described in 1845 by Carl Meissner in Johann Georg Christian Lehmann's Plantae Preissianae from specimens collected in 1839. [4] [5] The specific epithet (brachystylis) means "short style". [6]
In 1990, Gregory John Keighery described two subspecies in the journal Nuytsia , and the names are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:
In 2009, Keighery described a third subspecies in The Western Australian Naturalist , and the name is also accepted by the Australian Plant Census:
Short-styled grevillea grows in swampy places and on stream banks in the Busselton and Scott River areas in the far south-west of Western Australia. [2] [3] Subspecies australis grows in heath and is restricted to the Scott River area, [9] [10] subsp. brachystylis grows in heath or woodland east of Busselton on the coastal plain [12] [13] and subsp. grandis grows in woodland on the Whicher Range. [15] [16]
Subspecies brachystylis is listed as "Priority Three" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, [13] meaning that it is poorly known and known from only a few locations but is not under imminent threat, and subspecies australis and grandis are listed as "Threatened Flora (Declared Rare Flora — Extant)". [10] [16] [17] Subspecies grandis is also listed as "critically endangered" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 , and a National Recovery Plan has been prepared. The main threats to the species include road maintenance, weed invasion and inappropriate fire regimes. [18] [19]
Isopogon formosus, commonly known as rose coneflower, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub with divided leaves with cylindrical segments, and spherical to oval heads of pink or red flowers.
Banksia serratuloides is a species of small shrub that is endemic to Western Australia. It has linear, pinnatipartite leaves, yellow and pink flowers in heads of about forty and hairy, wrinkled follicles.
Grevillea bipinnatifida, commonly known as fuchsia grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a spreading shrub, usually with bipinnatifid leaves and loose clusters of dull pink to crimson flowers.
Grevillea centristigma is a shrub which is endemic to the south west region of Western Australia.
Grevillea bronweniae is a slender shrub that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia.
Grevillea didymobotrya is a shrub in the family Proteaceae. It is endemic to south-western Western Australia.
Isopogon sphaerocephalus, commonly known as drumstick isopogon or Lesueur isopogon, is a species of plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub with linear to narrow egg-shaped leaves and spherical heads of hairy white to creamy yellow flowers.
Grevillea hookeriana is a shrub species in the family Proteaceae. It is endemic to the south west region of Western Australia.
Grevillea agrifolia, the blue grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is native to the north of Western Australia and parts of the Northern Territory. It is a shrub or tree with narrowly oblong leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and creamy-yellow flowers.
Grevillea synapheae, the catkin grevillea, is a shrub in the family Proteaceae. It is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia, occurring in low heathland.
Grevillea biformis is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub with linear leaves and cylindrical clusters of creamy white or pale pink flowers.
Grevillea maccutcheonii, commonly known as McCutcheon's grevillea, is a rare shrub in the family Proteaceae. It is endemic to south-western Western Australia, where only 7 mature plants remain in the wild. It usually grows to 2 metres in height and width The distinctively-shaped leaves are stem clasping with 3 rounded lobes, each tipped with a spine. The flowers, which have a reddish green perianth and a red style, appear predominantly between July and November in the species' native range, but may appear sporadically throughout the year.
Grevillea aspera, commonly known as the rough grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to Australia, occurring mainly in South Australia. It is low, spreading to erect shrub with oblong to egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and pinkish to red and cream-coloured, green, yellow or white flowers.
Grevillea althoferorum, commonly known as the split-leaved grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to a restricted area of Western Australia. It is a compact, rounded shrub with sharply-pointed, deeply lobed leaves and dull yellow flowers with a creamy-yellow style.
Grevillea brachystylis grandis, commonly known as large-flowered short-styled grevillea, is a subspecies of Grevillea brachystylis.
Grevillea amplexans is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the Mid West region of Western Australia. It is a spreading shrub with arching branches, stem-clasping, sharply-pointed, lobed or toothed leaves and white to cream-coloured flowers.
Petrophile conifera is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to southwestern Western Australia. It is a bushy, much-branched shrub with pinnate, sharply-pointed leaves, and oval heads of hairy, cream-coloured to yellowish white flowers.
Petrophile filifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to southwestern Western Australia. It is a small shrub with curved, long, needle-shaped leaves and more or less spherical heads of hairy cream-coloured to pale yellow flowers.
Isopogon pruinosus is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to southwestern Western Australia. It is a compact, spreading shrub with narrow egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base and spherical to elliptic heads of pink flowers.
Isopogon scabriusculus is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to southwestern Western Australia. It is a shrub with cylindrical, or narrow flat, sometimes forked leaves, and spherical to oval heads of pink or red flowers.