Grevillea spinosa

Last updated

Grevillea spinosa
Grevillea spinosa.jpg
In the Australian Botanic Garden Mount Annan
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Proteales
Family: Proteaceae
Genus: Grevillea
Species:
G. spinosa
Binomial name
Grevillea spinosa
Habit Grevillea spinosa habit.jpg
Habit

Grevillea spinosa, commonly known as tjiilka-tjiilka, [2] is species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to inland Western Australia. It is a dense, prickly shrub with mostly pinnatipartite leaves with rigid, sharply-pointed linear lobes, and erect clusters of reddish to blackish green flowers with a bright yellow to orange style.

Contents

Description

Grevillea spinosa is a dense, prickly shrub that typically grows to 1–2.5 mm (0.039–0.098 in) high and 3 m (9.8 ft) wide. Its leaves are usually pinnatipartite, 30–65 mm (1.2–2.6 in) long with 5 to 11 rigid, sharply-pointed, linear lobes, the longest lobes 10–30 mm (0.39–1.18 in) long and 1.0–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) wide. The edges of the leaves are rolled under, enclosing the lower surface apart from the midvein. The flower are arranged in clusters on one side of a rachis 40–90 mm (1.6–3.5 in) long and are green to fawn, later reddish to blackish green with a bright yellow to orange style, the pistil 17–22 mm (0.67–0.87 in) long. Flowering mainly occurs from May to September, and the fruit is a woolly-hairy follicle 8.5–14 mm (0.33–0.55 in) long. [2] [3] [4]

Taxonomy

Grevillea spinosa was first formally described by the botanist Donald McGillivray in 1986 as a part of the work New Names in Grevillea (Proteaceae) from specimens collected on the Canning Stock Route in 1942. [5] The specific epithet (spinosa) is means "spiny", referring to the leaves. [2] [6]

Distribution

Tjiilka-tjiilka is found around Wiluna from the Canning Stock Route to the Little Sandy Desert and as far south as Yeelirrie Station. It grows on stony ridges and in gravelly, sandy or loamy soils often over sandstone. [3]

Conservation status

This grevillea is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions. [4]

See also

Related Research Articles

<i>Grevillea triloba</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea triloba is species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to near Geraldton in Western Australia. It is a diffuse or spreading shrub, usually with divided leaves with 3 spreading, linear lobes, and clusters of white flowers.

<i>Grevillea thelemanniana</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea thelemanniana, commonly known as spider net grevillea, is species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to Perth, Western Australia. It is a spreading shrub with linear and pinnatipartite to pinnatisect leaves with linear to narrowly elliptic lobes, and clusters of 6 to 14 pinkish-red and cream-coloured flowers with a red, green-tipped style.

<i>Grevillea tetragonoloba</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea tetragonoloba is species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is a dense, erect to spreading shrub, usually with pinnatipartite to almost pinnatisect leaves, the end lobes linear, and clusters of yellowish-brown to fawn flowers with a scarlet to orange-red style.

<i>Grevillea preissii</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea preissii is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is a mounded to spreading or dense, erect shrub, the leaves divided with 5 to 7 linear to more or less cylindrical lobes, and groups of reddish flowers arranged along one side of the flowering rachis.

<i>Grevillea armigera</i> Species of plant in the family Proteaceae endemic to the south-west of Western Australia

Grevillea armigera, also known as prickly toothbrushes or thorny grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect to spreading shrub with deeply-lobed leaves, the lobes linear and sharply pointed, and grey, green or pale yellow flowers with black to maroon styles.

<i>Grevillea asparagoides</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to the south-west of Western Australia

Grevillea asparagoides is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is dense, prickly shrub with deeply divided leaves, the end lobes linear and sharply pointed, and pink to reddish flowers with red styles.

<i>Grevillea annulifera</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea annulifera, also known as prickly plume grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to northern Western Australia. It is a spreading to erect shrub with pinnatisect leaves with five to nine sharply-pointed, linear lobes, and cream-coloured to pale yellow flowers.

<i>Grevillea ripicola</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea ripicola, commonly known as Collie grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the South West region of Western Australia. It is a dense, spreading shrub with pinnatipartite leaves with rigid, sharply-pointed lobes, and clusters of yellowish-orange flowers, usually with a red style.

<i>Grevillea globosa</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea globosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a spreading shrub with deeply divided leaves that have three to nine linear lobes, and dense, spherical clusters of pale green, creamy-green and reddish-brown flowers.

<i>Grevillea tripartita</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea tripartita is species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, prickly shrub with divided leaves with 3 lobes, and clusters of red and cream-coloured or reddish-orange and yellow flowers.

<i>Grevillea pectinata</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea pectinata, commonly known as comb-leaf grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south of Western Australia. It is a spreading shrub with divided, comb-like leaves and mauve-pink to red and cream-coloured to yellow flowers with a red to deep pink style.

Grevillea aneura, commonly known as Red Lake grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a dense, prickly shrub with sharply-pointed, deeply divided leaves and light yellow to reddish flowers.

<i>Grevillea newbeyi</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea newbeyi is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south west region of Western Australia. It is a dome-shaped, prickly shrub with divided leaves, the end lobes linear, rigid and sharply-pointed, and clusters of smoky pink and creamy-white flowers with a pink style.

<i>Grevillea refracta</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to northern Australia

Grevillea refracta, commonly known as silver-leaf grevillea, is a species of plant in the protea family and is native to northern Australia. It is a tree or shrub usually with pinnatipartite leaves and red and yellow flowers arranged on a branched, downcurved raceme.

<i>Grevillea calliantha</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea calliantha, commonly known as Foote's grevillea, Cataby grevillea or black magic grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to a restricted part of the south-west of Western Australia. It is a spreading, compact shrub with pinnatipartite leaves with linear lobes, and pale yellow to apricot-coloured flowers with a maroon-black to reddish style.

<i>Grevillea paradoxa</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea paradoxa, commonly known as the bottlebrush grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect to spreading, prickly shrub with pinnatipartite leaves, the lobes linear, widely spreading and sharply pointed, and with cylindrical clusters of pale to dark pink or cream-coloured flowers with a pinkish-red style.

<i>Grevillea rara</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea rara, also known as the rare grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to a restricted part of the South West region of Western Australia. It is a prostrate, sprawling shrub when young, later a dense, prickly shrub with pinnatisect leaves with linear lobes, and clusters of white to pale pink flowers.

<i>Grevillea subtiliflora</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea subtiliflora is species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is an open, erect shrub with pinnatisect leaves, the end lobes linear, and clusters of white flowers that are yellowish-green in the bud stage.

Grevillea tetrapleura is species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to southern inland Western Australia. It is a low, dense, spreading shrub with rigid, sharply pointed linear leaves, and loose clusters of pinkish-red flowers.

<i>Grevillea wittweri</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea wittweri is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is a shrub with pinnatipartite leaves, and clusters of greenish to fawn flowers with a crimson style.

References

  1. "Grevillea spinosa". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
  2. 1 2 3 Wrigley, John W.; Fagg, Murray A. (1991). Banksias, waratahs & grevilleas : and all other plants in the Australian Proteaceae family. North Ryde, NSW, Australia: Angus & Robertson. p. 334. ISBN   0207172773.
  3. 1 2 "Grevillea spinosa". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
  4. 1 2 "Grevillea spinosa". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  5. "Grevillea spinosa". APNI. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
  6. Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 311. ISBN   9780958034180.