| Gru | |
|---|---|
| Despicable Me character | |
| Artwork of Gru from Despicable Me 4 (2024) | |
| First appearance | Despicable Me (2010) |
| Created by | Sergio Pablos |
| Designed by | |
| Voiced by | Steve Carell |
| In-universe information | |
| Full name | Felonious Gru Sr. |
| Gender | Male |
| Occupation |
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| Weapon |
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| Family |
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| Spouse | Lucy Wilde (wife) |
| Children |
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Felonious Gru, typically referred to as Gru, is a fictional character and the protagonist of the Despicable Me franchise. He first appeared in Despicable Me (2010) and has appeared in all six films in the franchise. He is voiced by American actor Steve Carell. Based on a Dracula-like concept character pitched by animator Sergio Pablos, he was shaped by directors Chris Renaud and Pierre Coffin into a character more like a James Bond villain.
Gru is a grouchy, quick-witted, and cynical supervillain and the boss of the Minions, who also serves as a secret agent in order to fight other supervillains. His adoption of three orphan girls named Margo, Edith and Agnes propels his story arc from malevolent supervillain to reformed parent.
Felonius Gru [1] is a supervillain whose ambitions include masterminding evil deeds, such as stealing the moon. He is bald, slim, has a beak nose and wears a black coat. Despite his wicked intentions, he is largely inept and often resorts to petty acts of villainy. [2] His suburban home is built above a secret lair, inhabited by his Minions. [3]
In Despicable Me , Gru is preoccupied with being the greatest villain of all time. His ambitions are influenced by his mother, who sometimes ridicules him. With the help of his genius inventor Dr. Nefario, he is able to employ a variety of weapons to carry out his wicked plans, such as his Insta-Freeze Gun or his Shrink Ray. [4] In addition to his Minions, Gru has a small, sharp-toothed dog named Kyle. [5] His prickly, quick-tempered personality softens after adopting three orphan girls, Margo, Edith, and Agnes. [6] [7]
Gru's family is extended in subsequent films. In Despicable Me 2 , after being recruited as an agent by the Anti-Villain League (AVL), he meets Lucy Wilde, who becomes his love interest. [7] In Despicable Me 3 , he meets his long-lost evil twin brother, Dru. [8] In the fourth Despicable Me film, he is the biological father of a baby named Gru Jr. [9]
The character that would become Gru was conceived by animator Sergio Pablos, who pitched the idea for "Evil Me" centred around an evil mastermind named Groo. He envisioned him as a Dracula-like character, but the directors of the first film, Chris Renaud and Pierre Coffin, later opted for a more sleek character that would echo "the world of James Bond", with Auric Goldfinger being cited as a particular influence. Originally Gru was much more evil than in the final film and the creative team struggled to get his character right. Coffin said that eventually they found ways to make him "evil but very charming". His "ogre-like henchmen" evolved into silly child-like characters named Minions, which helped to make Gru more likeable to audiences. [10] [11]
Gru's distinctive accent, described as "quasi-Russian" by A. O. Scott [12] and "halfway between a Russian mafioso and a crazed Nazi" by Roger Ebert, [13] was largely a product of his voice actor Steve Carell's experimentation. [14] According to Despicable Me producer Chris Meledandri, the voice Carell eventually settled on was conceived as "halfway between Ricardo Montalbán and Bela Lugosi". [14] Carell tested different voices with his children, before choosing the one that made them laugh. [15] He also had some influence in shaping Gru's character. When Meledandri expressed concerns about the extent of Gru's villainy at the start of Despicable Me and asked the directors to make him less despicable, Carell argued that his villainy was necessary for the emotional impact of his relationship with the three adopted girls to work later in the film. [16] Carell said that he could relate to his character, because he thought that Gru cared about being a good parent, and he felt that this made him "a good role model". [17]
At the beginning of the first film (2010), Gru is an ambitious supervillain who constantly seeks approval from his mother. He is undermined by his rival, Vector, who steals the Great Pyramid from Giza. With the intention of becoming the greatest villain, he plans to steal the moon by using a Shrink Ray. To further his evil plan, he adopts three orphan girls, who eventually reform his character. [18]
In the second film (2013), Gru leaves his villainous past behind to care for his adoptive daughters. He spends his time launching a range of jams and jellies, which causes Dr. Nefario to resign. Gru is recruited by Lucy Wilde, an agent at the Anti-Villain League, to help uncover a supervillain at a local shopping mall. Eventually he discovers that the supervillain is a Mexican restaurant owner named El Macho. [19]
In the third film (2017), he and his wife, Lucy, are fired from their jobs at the Anti-Villain League due to failing to stop a supervillain named Balthazar Bratt. Gru learns that he has a twin brother named Dru. Along with Lucy and the girls, he meets Dru at his mansion and they form a brotherly relationship, in which Dru attempts to drag Gru back into a life of villainy. [20]
In the fourth film (2024), Gru and his family, which includes his baby son named Gru Jr., are forced to move to a new town and assume different identities after a villain named Maxime Le Mal, who has harboured a high school hatred for Gru, escapes from prison. [21]
Gru's yellow henchmen star in their own spin-off film titled Minions (2015). The film acts as an origin story for the Minions and is a prequel to the events of Despicable Me, but Gru makes an appearance as a young boy destined to become a supervillain. [22]
Minions: The Rise of Gru (2022) serves as an origin story for Gru and continues events from the previous film. At the age of 12, Gru auditions to become a member of a group of villains named the Vicious 6, but his ambitions do not go to plan and he is forced to outsmart them. [23]
The use of flashbacks to characterise Gru in Despicable Me was compared by Variety to those used in Pixar's 2007 film Ratatouille to characterise Anton Ego. [24] Gru was cited by Katy Marriner, writing in Screen Education, as one of the premier examples of a protagonist in an animated film who reforms themself, in contrast to the traditional animated film protagonist who remains heroic throughout. [25] Gru was psychologically analysed by Nofika Dewi of Universitas Pamulang , who found that his rude and ambitious qualities represented his Id; his villainy and tenaciousness represented his Ego, while his competence as a parent and bravery were part of his Super-ego. [26] Gru was interpreted as a Russian stereotype in a 2017 study suggesting that elements of his characterisation had been designed to support anti-Russian sentiment in the United States. [27]