Guardians of the Whills

Last updated

Guardians of the Whills
GuardiansoftheWhills.jpg
Cover for the original edition of Star Wars: Guardians of the Whills (2017)
Universe Star Wars
In-universe information
Type Monastic
LocationJedha
Key people
  • Chirrut Îmwe
  • Baze Malbus (formerly)
Official language Basic

The Guardians of the Whills are a faction in the fictional universe of the Star Wars franchise. The Guardians are depicted as an organization of ascetics who revere the Force, a metaphysical concept in the Star Wars fictional universe, though unlike the Jedi or the Sith, they do not appear to wield overtly supernatural powers derived from their connection to the Force.

Contents

The term Whills originated from unused in-universe elements and story treatments by series creator George Lucas for the franchise's film series, most notably the Journal of the Whills, Part I (Lucas's earliest known draft for the first film). Following the acquisition of Lucas' company Lucasfilm, Ltd. and the Star Wars intellectual property by The Walt Disney Company in 2012, the term is repurposed and reintroduced as the Guardians of the Whills, an esoteric monastic order who protect visiting pilgrims to a sacred temple located in the planet Jedha. A blind Guardian named Chirrut Îmwe and his companion Baze Malbus appear as supporting characters in the 2016 film Rogue One , they aid members of the Rebel Alliance to steal plans of the Death Star, the ultimate weapon of the Galactic Empire. Chirrut Îmwe and Baze Malbus are portrayed by Donnie Yen and Jiang Wen respectively. Members of the monastic order have appeared in other Star Wars media, in particular the 2017 eponymous tie-in novel to Rogue One which featured appearances by Chirrut and Baze.

Both Chirrut and Baze have received a positive reception, and have since been recognized as fan favorites and influential characters in their own right.

Development

"Originally, I was trying to have the story be told by somebody else (an immortal being known as a Whill); there was somebody watching this whole story and recording it, somebody probably wiser than the mortal players in the actual events. I eventually dropped this idea, and the concepts behind the Whills turned into the Force. But the Whills became part of this massive amount of notes, quotes, background information that I used for the scripts; the stories were actually taken from the Journal of the Whills."

— George Lucas, Star Wars: The Annotated Screenplays [1]

The Whills was originally a vague reference to an omnipresent yet distant order which was meant to be the narrative framing in an early draft of the Star Wars saga by George Lucas. [2] Lucas also came up with the Journal of the Whills as a concept of "Bible-like texts that inspire the stories chronicled in the Star Wars movies", [3] essentially serving as a plot device that connects the fictional universe he created to the real world. [4] Before he sold the Star Wars media franchise to Disney, Lucas had considered developing a potential film trilogy of sequels to the original Trilogy where it would have explored a microbiotic world populated by creatures called Whills, which feed off the Force and are capable of using that connection to manipulate the universe. [5] Lucas thought of the franchise's Force-sensitive characters as "vehicles for the Whills to travel around in", with the conduit being the controversial midi-chlorian concept introduced in the prequel trilogy. Since the Whills are the entities that communicate with the midi-chlorians, Lucas was of the opinion that "in a general sense, they are the Force". In the AMC series James Cameron's Story of Science Fiction, Lucas revealed that he had considered this story treatment to be the proper conclusion to the narrative arc which commenced with the original trilogy and followed by the prequel trilogy, but cited the divisive reception of the prequel trilogy and acknowledged that it would have proven controversial with fans. [5]

While the Whills were briefly mentioned in the script and novelization of Episode 3, [6] they did not make an appearance until the 2016 film Rogue One: A Star Wars Story . Screenwriter Chris Weitz drew from Lucas' original ideas about the Whills while also departing from them to create the Guardians of the Whills faction, a religious order which is responsible for protecting an ancient Jedi temple on the planet Jedha prior to its sacking by Imperial forces. [3] According to lore presented in the Rogue One Visual Guide, as well as a quote from the Journal of the Whills which serves as an opening to the official novelization of The Force Awakens , the Guardians' teachings do not appear to emphasize a discord between the light and dark sides of the Force, and instead take a position of neutrality with a focus on encompassing the totality of its aspects as well as reverence for the "balance of the Force". [2] [6] In a Rogue One "Watch From Home Theater" program hosted by IGN, Weitz noted that Lucas originally called the Force, "The Force of Others". [3] The term was frequently used by Chirrut Îmwe, a Guardian of the Whills who appears in the film as a representative character of the monastic organization, in early treatments of the film's script by Weitz. [3] Although the character is blind and unable to use the Force like the Jedi, he is devoted to the Force and could sense its presence. [7] Chirrut's skill in martial arts can rival that of a lightsaber-wielding Jedi; he is capable of defeating an entire squad of stormtroopers single-handedly, and even shoot down a TIE fighter using a specialized crossbow-shaped energy weapon called a "lightbow". [7]

Weitz noted that the Star Wars franchise has had a long history of presenting compelling dual pairings between characters whose outlooks and personalities are the opposites of each other. [8] Chirrut and his companion, Baze Malbus, a former Guardian who left the organization prior to the events of Rogue One, were conceived during the initial design stage as a "dyad" who "don't belong together, but they do": the former, "a believer in the Force", and the latter, a "militaristic soldier". [8] To Weitz, Chirrut is Baze's confessor, which enables the latter to lay his own guilt onto Chirrut even though he is a faithless warrior who does not believe in the Force, and Chirrut could believe in his friend's eventual redemption. [8] The character designs for Chirrut and Baze went through numerous iterations during the development of the film, with up to 30 different variations. [8] The entirety of Chirrut's face, except for his eyes, was initially covered, and Baze was originally a four-armed alien before he is made human. The attires for both Chirrut and Baze had a militaristic style, with a more armored and weaponized look. [8]

Donnie Yen 2012.jpg
2008-03-14 Jiang Wen.jpg
Donnie Yen (left) and Jiang Wen (right) portrayed Chirrut Îmwe and Baze Malbus, respectively.

Once Hong Kong actor Donnie Yen's casting as Chirrut was confirmed, the film's concept artists began looking to Yen's particular style, and his body of martial arts films, for inspiration, which led to the removal of armor and armaments from Chirrut's design in favor of a sleeker look. [8] Yen was originally reluctant to accept the part as he did not want to be away from his family for an extended period of time, as he was required to relocate to the United Kingdom for five months of filming. [9] Yen accepted the role on his son's urging, but insisted on having creative input in the character's development process as a condition of his acceptance. Yen did not want his character to be stereotyped as "another Chinese kung fu master", and wanted Chirrut to have a sense of humour, as per his view that children need to think of the character as being "cool". [9] Yen proposed that the character be made blind, and did research on the exact blue shade of color he wanted for Chirrut's atrophied eyes. [9]

Baze Malbus was named after Weitz's half-elven Dungeons & Dragons player character from his childhood years. [10] Designer David Crossman described Baze as a combination of several well-loved elements from fan favorite Star Wars characters, and that his visual design is driven by what they thought audiences would like to see in a mercenary character, highlighting in particular "the partial armor, the boiler suit, the cool gun, the backpack". [8] Baze's signature weapon, a heavy repeating blaster cannon, was designed by artists Jamie Wilkinson and Adam Brockbank early in the film development. [8] The red color theme on Baze's character design was eventually incorporated into Chirrut's vestments as a canonical religious aspect, which links both characters thematically. [8] Chinese actor Jiang Wen was originally uncertain about accepting the role, as he felt that his proficiency in English was lacking and he had difficulty reading the script; he was assisted by his eldest son who could fluently read English and interpret the script, and decided to travel to London after being encouraged by his children. [11]

Appearances

Rogue One

Chirrut first appears on the streets of Jedha City preaching about the Force, where he encounters Jyn Erso and Cassian Andor. After sensing that Jyn's necklace is made of Kyber crystal, the same material that power lightsabers, he asks her if she knew what they were. He later comes to her aid after a plot to disguise herself and her companions was foiled by Imperial forces, as Jedha City is caught up in a conflict between Partisan insurgents, led by Saw Gerrera, and Imperial forces who are looting the Guardians' Temple of the Kyber for Kyber crystals. Using his highly honed senses to determine the positions of approaching Imperial troopers, as well as a timely assist by Baze Malbus, he defeated them in quick succession. Chirrut, Baze, Jyn, and Cassian are then abducted by Partisan forces and herded into confinement cells. Along with Imperial defector Bodhi Rook, the group would eventually make their escape from the Partisan base aboard a U-Wing as Jedha City is attacked and destroyed by the Empire's new superweapon, the Death Star.

With the remnants of the temple the Guardians are sworn to protect obliterated, Chirrut and Baze remain with Jyn's group and accompany them to the Imperial world of Eadu in search for Jyn's father Galen, who originally designed the Death Star under duress. Chirrut warns Jyn about Cassian's possible murderous intent towards Galen, as he had sensed the Force flowing darkly about him. Chirrut and Baze help the Rebels fight off Imperial forces, before departing on a stolen shuttle to Yavin IV. After the Rebel Alliance declines Jyn's request to send a fleet to the world of Scarif, Chirrut and Baze join her mission to break into the Imperial archives to secure the plans for the Death Star, and are put in charge of an assault team that would set charges to lure out Imperial Stormtroopers. Both Chirrut and Baze subsequently hold the line in order to extend time for their allies to complete their tasks; Chirrut dies in an explosion after flipping a switch to broadcast the Death Star plans to the Rebels via a signal, while Baze sacrifices himself to help deactivate the planetary deflector shield which blocks the signal.

In other media

Chirrut and Baze appear as the main characters of the 2017 prequel tie-in novel to Rogue One, Star Wars: Guardians of the Whills, which explores their backstories, as well as their past interactions with Saw Gerrera. [7] [12] A manga adaptation of the novel by Viz Media is set for release on 4 May 2021. [13]

Several Guardians appear in a flashback retelling by recurring Star Wars Rebels character Hondo Ohnaka in the 2019 tie-in comic book miniseries to the theme park attraction Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge . Set prior to the events of Rogue One, the Guardians intercept him and his client in a "sacred tunnel" passageway and attempt to stop them from trespassing into the Temple of the Kyber. [14]

Reception

A parody image created by the Oregon Department of Transportation to promote awareness of work zone safety, which references Chirrut's mantra about the Force Work Zone One Chirrut and Baze (33639436963).jpg
A parody image created by the Oregon Department of Transportation to promote awareness of work zone safety, which references Chirrut's mantra about the Force

Chirrut and Baze, the two most prominent representatives of the faction within series continuity, have received a positive reception from professional reviewers and are recognized as fan favorite characters by Star Wars fans. Chirrut in particular was singled out for praise as having the best quotable dialogue in Rogue One. [15] Julian Medranda from The Highlander said Chirrut and Baze were the characters he found the most compelling; he compared their chemistry to Han Solo and Chewbacca, and found almost every interaction involving them to be enjoyable even though they were essentially minor characters whose interesting scenes were often interrupted by "boring" action set pieces or lengthy exposition scenes. [16] Medranda suggested that, while the casting of Yen and Jiang could be interpreted as a marketing ploy to appeal to Chinese audiences, their inclusion packed charm which the main cast supposedly lacked. [16] In her review of the Guardians of the Whills novel, Amy Ratcliffe from Nerdist appreciated the duo's grounded characterization – Chirrut's sense of hope and Baze's inner conflict – and the fact that they accept that they are not fully in control of their situation following the Empire's disruption of their lives. Ratcliffe praised their devotion, persistence, friendship and their willingness to fight for the innocent people of Jedha. [17]

In an article written for Screen Rant, where he commented on the Guardians' appearance in Galaxy's Edge, Andrew Dyce expressed hope that the order as a whole have managed to survive the Imperial invasion and replenish their numbers, and that Guardian characters would continue to appear in future Star Wars stories. [14] Similarly, Jesse Schedeen from IGN was hopeful that Disney would revisit "the glory days of Jedha and the Guardians of the Whills" via a television series set before Rogue One. [18] Leon Hurley from Gamesradar wanted to see a spin-off movie featuring either Chirrut and Baze in the style of a buddy film, or a narrative that is centered on the Guardians of the Whills as a whole. [19]

Chirrut and Baze appeared as a popular pairing in several "shipping" related posts and opinion pieces by critics and fans, particularly during December 2016, which was the month Rogue One was released. [20] [21] [22] [23]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Luke Skywalker</span> Character in Star Wars

Luke Skywalker is a fictional character and the protagonist of the original film trilogy of the Star Wars franchise created by George Lucas. Portrayed by Mark Hamill, Luke first appeared in Star Wars (1977), and he returned in The Empire Strikes Back (1980) and Return of the Jedi (1983). Over three decades later, Hamill returned as Luke in the Star Wars sequel trilogy, cameoing in The Force Awakens (2015) before playing a major role in The Last Jedi (2017) and The Rise of Skywalker (2019). He later played a digitally de-aged version of the character in the Disney+ series The Mandalorian, appearing in the second-season finale, which premiered in 2020, and The Book of Boba Fett, in the sixth episode, released in 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Death Star</span> Fictional moon-sized space station and superweapon

The Death Star is a space station and superweapon featured in the Star Wars space-opera franchise. Constructed by the autocratic Galactic Empire, the Death Star is capable of annihilating entire planets into rubble, and serves to enforce the Empire's reign of terror. Appearing in the original 1977 film Star Wars, the Death Star serves as a central plot point and setting for the movie, and is destroyed in an assault by the Rebel Alliance in the climax of the film. A larger Second Death Star is constructed in the events of the film Return of the Jedi featuring substantially improved capabilities compared to its predecessor. It is destroyed by the Rebel Alliance while under construction, however.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grand Admiral Thrawn</span> Fictional Star Wars character

Grand Admiral Thrawn is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise. He is notable for appearing as the eponymous character in the Thrawn trilogies of novels by Timothy Zahn. An Imperial military leader and a member of the Chiss race, Thrawn leads remnants of the scattered Galactic Empire in the aftermath of its fall.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grand Moff Tarkin</span> Fictional character in the Star Wars universe

Grand Moff Wilhuff Tarkin is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise, introduced as the main antagonist of the original 1977 Star Wars film, in which he was played by Peter Cushing. In the film, Tarkin is depicted as a high-ranking officer of the Galactic Empire, placed in charge of the operations on the Death Star, the Empire's dwarf planet–sized battle station. He orders the destruction of the planet Alderaan by the station's superlaser, and is killed at the end of the film by Luke Skywalker, who destroys the Death Star with Tarkin still on board.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rogue Squadron</span> Starfighter squadron in the Star Wars science fiction saga

Rogue Squadron is a fictional starfighter squadron in the Star Wars franchise. The crew is mostly composed of surviving members of Red Squadron, the Rebel X-wing attack force that Luke Skywalker joins during the Battle of Yavin in Star Wars (1977). The squadron appears in The Empire Strikes Back (1980) as Rogue Group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mon Mothma</span> Star Wars character

Mon Mothma is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise, primarily portrayed by Genevieve O'Reilly. Introduced as the leader of the Rebel Alliance in Return of the Jedi (1983), in which she is played by Caroline Blakiston, Mon has become a prominent character in subsequent prequel media, including the anthology film Rogue One (2016), the live action television series Andor (2022), and the animated series The Clone Wars (2010) and Star Wars Rebels (2017). The character will also appear in the 2023 live action television series Ahsoka, again portrayed by O'Reilly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yavin</span> Fictional planet in Star Wars

Yavin is a fictional planet in the Star Wars galaxy. It first appeared in the 1977 film Star Wars and is depicted as a large red gas giant with an extensive satellite system of moons. The hidden military base of the Rebel Alliance is located on its fourth moon, Yavin 4.

<i>Splinter of the Minds Eye</i> 1978 novel by Alan Dean Foster

Splinter of the Mind's Eye is a 1978 science-fiction novel written by Alan Dean Foster as a sequel to the film Star Wars (1977). Originally published in 1978 by Del Rey, a division of Ballantine Books, the book was written with the intention of being adapted as a low-budget sequel to Star Wars in case the original film was not successful enough to finance a high-budget sequel.

<i>Star Wars</i> video games Video games based on the Star Wars franchise

Over one hundred video games based on the Star Wars franchise have been released, dating back to some of the earliest home consoles. Some are based directly on films while others rely heavily on the Star Wars Expanded Universe.

The Force is a metaphysical and ubiquitous power in the Star Wars fictional universe. "Force-sensitive" characters use the Force throughout the franchise. Heroes like the Jedi seek to "become one with the Force", matching their personal wills with the will of the Force, while the Sith and other villains exploit the Force and try to bend it toward their destructive desires. The Force has been compared to aspects of several world religions, and the phrase "May the Force be with you" has become part of the popular-culture vernacular.

<i>Rogue One</i> 2016 film by Gareth Edwards

Rogue One: A Star Wars Story is a 2016 American epic space opera film directed by Gareth Edwards. The screenplay by Chris Weitz and Tony Gilroy is from a story by John Knoll and Gary Whitta. It was produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the first installment of the Star Wars anthology series, and an immediate prequel to Star Wars (1977). The main cast consists of Felicity Jones, Diego Luna, Ben Mendelsohn, Donnie Yen, Mads Mikkelsen, Alan Tudyk, Riz Ahmed, Jiang Wen, and Forest Whitaker. Set a week before Star Wars, the plot follows a group of rebels who band together to steal plans of the Death Star, the ultimate weapon of the Galactic Empire. It details the Rebel Alliance's first effective victory against the Empire, first referenced in Star Wars' opening crawl.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jyn Erso</span> Character in the Star Wars universe

Jyn Erso is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise, portrayed by English actress Felicity Jones in the 2016 film Rogue One. Jyn aids the Rebel Alliance in a desperate attempt to steal the plans to the Death Star, a weapon of the Galactic Empire with enough power to destroy an entire planet. The character was introduced as a child in the 2016 prequel novel Catalyst by James Luceno.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saw Gerrera</span> Character in the Star Wars franchise

Saw Gerrera is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise. He was originally introduced as a minor character in the animated series Star Wars: The Clone Wars, where he was voiced by Andrew Kishino. He was subsequently played by Forest Whitaker in the film Rogue One: A Star Wars Story, who went on to voice the character in the animated series Star Wars Rebels and the video game Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order, and reprises the role in live-action in the television series Andor. Saw also appears in The Clone Wars spin-off Star Wars: The Bad Batch, with Kishino reprising his role.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cassian Andor</span> Character in the Star Wars franchise

Cassian Jeron Andor, born Kassa, is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise, primarily portrayed by actor Diego Luna. Introduced in the feature film Rogue One (2016) as a supporting character, he is the protagonist of the ongoing prequel television series Andor (2022–present).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bodhi Rook</span> Character from 2016 film Rogue One: A Star Wars Story

Bodhi Rook is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise who first appeared in 2016 in Rogue One, portrayed by British Pakistani actor Riz Ahmed. Bodhi is a former Imperial cargo pilot who, under the influence of Galen Erso, defects to the Rebel Alliance in an attempt to steal the plans to the Death Star.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Orson Krennic</span> Character in the Star Wars franchise

Director Orson Callan Krennic is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise, portrayed by Australian actor Ben Mendelsohn in the 2016 film Rogue One as the main antagonist. Krennic is the Director of Advanced Weapons Research for the Galactic Empire, and was introduced in the 2016 prequel novel Catalyst by James Luceno.

<i>Catalyst: A Rogue One Novel</i> Science fiction novel by James Luceno

Star Wars: Catalyst: A Rogue One Novel is a science-fiction novel written by James Luceno that was published on November 15, 2016. It is set in the Star Wars universe and takes place in the time period from the Clone Wars to a couple years after Revenge of the Sith, serving as a prelude to the 2016 film Rogue One: A Star Wars Story. It relates the story of the Galactic Republic's and later the Galactic Empire's project to develop its superweapon, the Death Star. The novel serves to create a backstory both to Rogue One and the original Star Wars (1977).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">K-2SO</span> Character in the Star Wars universe

K-2SO is a droid character in the Star Wars franchise, first appearing in the 2016 film Rogue One. He is a CGI character voiced and portrayed through motion capture by Alan Tudyk. In the film, K-2SO is a reprogrammed Imperial security droid and the co-pilot of Cassian Andor.

<i>Rogue One: A Star Wars Story</i> (novel) 2016 novel by Alexander Freed

Rogue One: A Star Wars Story is a novelization by Alexander Freed of the 2016 film of the same name.

References

  1. Laurent Bouzereau (1997). Star Wars: The Annotated Screenplays : Star Wars--a New Hope, The Empire Strikes Back, Return of the Jedi. Ballantine Books. p. 6. ISBN   978-0-34540-981-2.
  2. 1 2 Ryan Britt (27 April 2017). "'Guardians of the Whills' Hints at Force Balance in 'Last Jedi'". Inverse. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Jesse Schedeen (17 April 2020). "Star Wars: 17 Cool Things We Learned About Rogue One From Writers Gary Whitta and Chris Weitz". IGN . Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  4. Peter Sciretta (26 January 2017). "Guardians of the Whills: Baze And Chirrut 'Rogue One' Prequel Novel Revealed". IGN . Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  5. 1 2 Adam Bankhurst (18 June 2018). "George Lucas' Star Wars Episodes 7-9 Would Have Explored Midi-chlorians and the "Microbiotic World"". IGN . Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  6. 1 2 Leon Hurley (7 December 2017). "Is Luke a gray Jedi in Star Wars: The Last Jedi? Let's examine the evidence". Gamesradar. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  7. 1 2 3 Amy Ratcliffe (30 August 2017). "The Best Star Wars Stories About The Force Beyond the Movies". IGN . Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "There Were More Than 30 Versions of Chirrut Imwe Designed for Rogue One: A Star Wars Story". Comicbook.com. 5 September 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  9. 1 2 3 Rosana Lai (13 May 2020). "Hong Kong Martial Arts Star Donnie Yen Reflects on Career And Legacy". Asia Tatler. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  10. Weiss, Josh (22 April 2020). "Axed titles and Starbucks mix-ups: Rogue One scribes recount tales from Star Wars spinoff". SYFY WIRE. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  11. Ryan Britt (25 March 2017). "Jiang Wen's Son Helped Him Translate His 'Rogue One' Script". Inverse. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  12. Ryan Britt (27 January 2017). "Novel Will Depict Chirrut and Baze as 'Guardians of the Whills'". Inverse. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  13. Thomas Bacon (4 January 2021). "Star Wars Announces First Ever Original Manga". Screen Rant . Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  14. 1 2 Andrew Dyce (29 July 2019). "Star Wars FINALLY Reveals The Guardians of The Whills". Screen Rant . Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  15. Olivia Truffaut-Wong (28 December 2016). "These Chirrut Quotes From 'Rogue One' Are Too Good". Bustle. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  16. 1 2 Julian Medranda (10 January 2017). "A flawed, promising entry into the Star Wars story". Highlander News. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  17. Amy Ratcliffe (3 May 2017). "7 Reasons Why GUARDIANS OF THE WHILLS Makes Chirrut and Baze More Awesome". Nerdist. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  18. Jesse Schedeen (24 April 2020). "Star Wars: Ahsoka Tano, The Old Republic and More Theories About the New TV Series". IGN . Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  19. Leon Hurley (13 April 2017). "12 Star Wars characters who DEFINITELY deserve a spin-off movie". Gamesradar. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  20. Olivia Truffaut-Wong (20 December 2016). "Star Wars Fans Are Obsessed With Chirrut & Baze". Bustle. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  21. De Elizabeth (22 December 2016). "'Rogue One' Characters Chirrut Îmwe and Baze Malbus Inspire Fan Shipping". Teen Vogue . Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  22. Kyle Buchanan (16 December 2016). "Rogue One: Are These the Gay Star Wars Characters We've Been Looking For?". Vulture. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  23. Keely Flaherty (17 March 2017). "It's Entirely Possible That Baze And Chirrut Were in Love In "Rogue One"". Buzzfeed News. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  24. Marykate Jasper (24 September 2017). "Watch Chirrut Îmwe Waste The Entire Empire in This Rogue One LEGO Parody". The Mary Sue . Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  25. Germain Lussier (23 April 2017). "We're in Love With This Chirrut And Baze Rogue One Poster". Gizmodo. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  26. Terrence Toh (23 August 2020). "Zen Cho rolls out a charming wuxia-influenced tale of bandits and obscure Malaysian history". The Star . Malaysia. Retrieved 6 January 2021.