Guillermo Mercado Romero | |
---|---|
Governor of Baja California Sur | |
In office April 5, 1993 –April 4, 1999 | |
Preceded by | Víctor Manuel Liceaga Ruibal |
Succeeded by | Leonel Cota Montaño |
Personal details | |
Born | La Paz,Baja California Sur,Mexico [1] | 1 March 1938
Political party | PRI |
Spouse | María Concepción Casas |
Alma mater | University of Guadalajara [1] |
Occupation | politician |
Guillermo Mercado Romero (born 1 March 1938) is a Mexican politician who served as the Governor of Baja California Sur from 1993 to 1999. He is a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). [2] He also served in the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies. [1]
Mercado left office in 1999. In early 2001,Mercado and eighteen other former Mexican government officials were charged with diverting approximately $55 million in public funding. [2] Mercado was indicted for two charges:Mercado's gubernatorial administration was accused of purchasing airline tickets for official government travel through a travel agency owned by his wife and daughter. [2] Second,Mercado was also charged with improperly transferring ownership of public land to a private research institute during his tenure as governor. [2]
Mercado's wife,Maria Concepcion Casas de Mercado,owned a condo in San Diego,California,which she sold in January 2001 for $330,000. [2] She then purchased a new home in El Cajon,California,in February 2001,just one month later,for $188,000. [2] In June 2001,U.S. immigration agents questioned Mercado at his home in El Cajon to determine his legal status. [2] Mercado showed the investigators a valid pilot's license and Social Security card as proof that he was in the United States legally. [2] Mercado also had a visa,which allows Mexicans living near the U.S. border to travel up to 25 miles inside the U.S. for up to three days. [2]
El Cajon is a city in San Diego County,California,United States,17 mi (27 km) east of downtown San Diego. The city takes its name from Rancho El Cajón,which was in turn named for the box-like shape of the valley that surrounds the city,which is also the origin of the city's common nickname of "the Box".
Don Pío de Jesús Pico was a Californio politician,ranchero,and entrepreneur,famous for serving as the last governor of Alta California under Mexican rule. A member of the prominent Pico family of California,he was one of the wealthiest men in California at the time and a hugely influential figure in Californian society,continuing as a citizen of the nascent U.S. state of California. His legacy can be seen in the numerous places named after him,such as the city of Pico Rivera,Pico Boulevard in Los Angeles,Pio Pico State Historic Park,and numerous schools that bear his name.
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Abelardo Rodríguez Luján,commonly known as Abelardo L. Rodríguez was the Substitute President of Mexico from 1932 to 1934. He completed the term of President Pascual Ortiz Rubio after his resignation,during the period known as the Maximato. Former President Plutarco Elías Calles then held considerable de facto political power,without being president himself. However,Rodríguez was more successful than Ortiz Rubio had been in asserting presidential power against Calles's influence. To date,Rodríguez is the only Mexican to have been brigadier general,president,and governor of two different states.
The Mormon Battalion was the only religious unit in United States military history in federal service,recruited solely from one religious body and having a religious title as the unit designation. The volunteers served from July 1846 to July 1847 during the Mexican–American War of 1846–1848. The battalion was a volunteer unit of between 534 and 559 Latter-day Saint men,led by Mormon company officers commanded by regular U.S. Army officers. During its service,the battalion made a grueling march of nearly 2,100 miles from Council Bluffs,Iowa,to San Diego,California.
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William Alexander Leidesdorff,Jr. was one of the earliest biracial-black U.S. citizens in California and one of the founders of the city that became San Francisco. A highly successful,enterprising businessman,he was a West Indian immigrant of African Cuban,possibly Carib,Danish/Swedish and Jewish ancestry. Leidesdorff became a United States citizen in New Orleans in 1834. He migrated to Alta California in 1841,then under Mexican rule,settling in Yerba Buena,a village of about 30 Mexican and European families.
Eugenio Elorduy Walther is a Mexican politician. He was governor of his adoptive state of Baja California from November 1,2001 thru October 31,2007. His wife Elena Blackaller served as first lady.
Charles Fletcher Lummis was a United States journalist,and an activist for Indian rights and historic preservation. A traveler in the American Southwest,he settled in Los Angeles,California,where he also became known as an historian,photographer,ethnographer,archaeologist,poet,and librarian. Lummis founded the Southwest Museum of the American Indian.
Taylor Guitars is an American guitar manufacturer based in El Cajon,California,and is one of the largest manufacturers of acoustic guitars in the United States. They specialize in acoustic guitars and semi-hollow electric guitars. The company was founded in 1974 by Bob Taylor and Kurt Listug.
Juan Bautista Rogers Cooper was a 19th-century pioneer of California,who held British,Mexican,and finally American citizenship. Raised in Massachusetts in a maritime family,he came to the Mexican territory of Alta California as master of the ship Rover,and was a pioneer of Monterey,California,when it was the capital of the territory. He converted to Catholicism,became a Mexican citizen,married the daughter of the Mexican territorial governor,and acquired extensive land holdings in the area prior to the Mexican–American War.
Rancho El Sur was a 8,949.06-acre (36.22 km2) Mexican land grant in present-day Monterey County,California on the Big Sur coast given in 1834 by Governor JoséFigueroa to Juan Bautista Alvarado. The grant extended from the mouth of Little Sur River inland about 2.5 miles (4.0 km) over the coastal mountains and south along the coast past the mouth of the Big Sur River to Cooper's Point. In about 1892,the rancho land plus an additional 3,000 acres (1,200 ha) of resale homestead land was divided into two major parcels. The southern 4,800 acres (1,900 ha) became the Molera Ranch,later the foundation of Andrew Molera State Park. The northern 7,100 acres (2,900 ha) formed the El Sur Ranch.
Rancho El Cajón was a 48,800-acre (197 km2) Mexican land grant in present day San Diego County,California given in 1845 by Governor Pio Pico to María Antonia Estudillo de Pedrorena. The name means "the box" in Spanish,and refers to the valley between hills. The grant encompassed present day El Cajon,Bostonia,Santee,Lakeside,Flinn Springs,and the eastern part of La Mesa. The grant contained the 28-acre (0.11 km2) Rancho Cañada de los Coches grant.
The Mexican Secularization Act of 1833,officially called the Decree for the Secularization of the Missions of California,was an act passed by the Congress of the Union of the First Mexican Republic which secularized the Californian missions. The act nationalized the missions,transferring their ownership from the Franciscan Order of the Catholic Church to the Mexican authorities.
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