Men's artistic individual all-around at the Games of the VIII Olympiad | ||||||||||
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Venue | Stade Olympique | |||||||||
Dates | 17–23 July 1924 | |||||||||
Competitors | 72 from 9 nations | |||||||||
Winning score | 110.340 | |||||||||
Medalists | ||||||||||
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Gymnastics at the 1924 Summer Olympics | |
---|---|
All-around | men |
Team | men |
Vault | men |
Pommel horse | men |
Rings | men |
Parallel bars | men |
Horizontal bar | men |
Rope climbing | men |
Sidehorse vault | men |
The men's artistic individual all-around event was part of the gymnastics programme at the 1924 Summer Olympics. It was one of nine gymnastics events and it was contested for the sixth time. The competition was held from Thursday, 17 July 1924, to Wednesday, 23 July 1924. Seventy-two gymnasts from nine nations competed. [1] Each nation could send up to 8 gymnasts, up from 6 in previous Games. For the first time since 1904, the scores for individual competitors were used to calculate a team score (the team events were completely separate from 1908 to 1920). The men's artistic individual all-around was won by Leon Štukelj of Yugoslavia. Czechoslovakia's Robert Pražák took silver, while Bedřich Šupčík earned bronze. Both nations were making their debut in the event.
This was the sixth appearance of the men's individual all-around. The first individual all-around competition had been held in 1900, after the 1896 competitions featured only individual apparatus events. A men's individual all-around has been held every Games since 1900. [2]
Four of the top 10 gymnasts from the 1920 Games returned: gold medalist Giorgio Zampori of Italy, bronze medalist Jean Gounot of France, seventh-place finisher Luigi Maiocco of Italy, and tenth-place finisher Frank Kriz of the United States. Neither of the 1922 World co-champions competed in Paris, but third-place finisher Stane Derganc of Yugoslavia did. [2]
Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia each made their debut in the event. France and Italy each made their fifth appearance, tied for most among nations, both having missed only the 1904 Games in St. Louis.
The format for the all-around competition in the early Olympic Games varied significantly. In the 1924 Olympics, the all-around competition returned with individual apparatus events for the first time since 1904. The scoring method for the all-around competition involved aggregating scores from 7 apparatus events. These included compulsory and optional exercises in the parallel bars, horizontal bar, rings, and pommel horse, as well as optional exercises on the "regular" and "sidehorse" vaults, and a rope climb. Scores for the four two-exercise apparatus events ranged from 0 to 11 (including half-points for approach and dismount, in addition to the 0-10 score for the exercise itself). Scores for the two types of vault and the rope climb ranged from 0 to 10. This scoring system allowed for a maximum total score of 118 points.
Date | Time | Round |
---|---|---|
Thursday, 17 July 1924 | Final | |
Friday, 18 July 1924 | Final, continued | |
Saturday, 19 July 1924 | Final, continued | |
Sunday, 20 July 1924 | Final, continued |
Results are listed in what appears to have been the Olympic Order of the time. Current Olympic Order (as of 2019, and as of the last few decades) is very different from what occurred in this and previous competitions. Contextual details strongly suggest that this is the order in which the gymnasts competed - High bar, Parallel bars, Rings, Rope Climb, Vault (two separate apparatus set-ups on this occasion - "Over bar" and "regular"; the "regular" was actually the sidehorse vault), and, lastly, Pommel horse.
Rank | Gymnast | Nation | Rope Climb | Total | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | V | Total | C | V | Total | C | V | Total | Time | Points | Over bar | Regular | C | V | Total | ||||
Leon Štukelj | Yugoslavia | 10.23 | 9.50 | 19.73 | 10.27 | 10.13 | 20.40 | 10.33 | 11.00 | 21.33 | 8.60 | 10.00 | 9.91 | 9.60 | 10.17 | 9.20 | 19.37 | 110.340 | |
Robert Pražák | Czechoslovakia | 9.23 | 9.50 | 18.73 | 10.88 | 10.73 | 21.61 | 10.60 | 10.883 | 21.483 | 8.80 | 10.00 | 9.73 | 9.80 | 10.47 | 8.50 | 18.97 | 110.323 | |
Bedřich Šupčík | Czechoslovakia | 9.86 | 8.00 | 17.86 | 10.83 | 10.43 | 21.26 | 10.27 | 10.85 | 21.12 | 7.20 | 10.00 | 9.33 | 9.83 | 10.63 | 6.90 | 17.53 | 106.930 | |
4 | Ferdinando Mandrini | Italy | 8.37 | 9.75 | 18.12 | 9.78 | 10.43 | 20.21 | 10.36 | 10.583 | 20.943 | 9.00 | 10.00 | 9.75 | 9.50 | 8.33 | 8.73 | 17.06 | 105.583 |
5 | Miroslav Klinger | Czechoslovakia | 7.97 | 8.50 | 16.47 | 10.73 | 10.40 | 21.13 | 10.233 | 10.50 | 20.73 | 9.40 | 8.00 | 9.75 | 9.75 | 10.67 | 9.00 | 19.67 | 105.500 |
6 | Ladislav Vácha | Czechoslovakia | 6.90 | 7.80 | 14.70 | 10.81 | 10.50 | 21.31 | 10.43 | 11.00 | 21.43 | 7.80 | 10.00 | 9.70 | 9.83 | 9.80 | 8.53 | 18.33 | 105.300 |
7 | August Güttinger | Switzerland | 9.47 | 9.416 | 18.886 | 10.70 | 10.93 | 21.63 | 9.32 | 8.25 | 17.57 | 7.80 | 10.00 | 9.08 | 8.41 | 9.53 | 10.07 | 19.60 | 105.176 |
8 | Jean Gounot | France | 9.96 | 9.083 | 19.043 | 9.98 | 10.17 | 20.15 | 9.00 | 10.73 | 19.73 | 8.40 | 10.00 | 9.00 | 9.93 | 9.03 | 8.27 | 17.30 | 105.153 |
9 | Léon Delsarte | France | 9.80 | 9.00 | 18.633 | 10.70 | 10.00 | 20.70 | 10.00 | 10.566 | 20.566 | 8.80 | 10.00 | 8.77 | 9.50 | 8.30 | 8.27 | 16.57 | 104.739 |
10 | Mario Lertora | Italy | 9.60 | 8.766 | 18.366 | 10.46 | 10.87 | 21.33 | 10.25 | 10.083 | 20.333 | 8.60 | 10.00 | 7.32 | 9.11 | 7.66 | 9.50 | 17.16 | 103.619 |
11 | Jan Koutný | Czechoslovakia | 7.80 | 7.916 | 15.716 | 10.73 | 10.27 | 21.00 | 10.47 | 10.583 | 21.053 | 9.40 | 8.00 | 9.97 | 9.75 | 9.77 | 8.10 | 17.87 | 103.359 |
12 | Vittorio Lucchetti | Italy | 8.67 | 8.60 | 17.27 | 9.80 | 10.53 | 20.33 | 10.83 | 10.083 | 20.913 | 9.00 | 10.00 | 6.90 | 9.20 | 8.06 | 10.13 | 18.19 | 102.803 |
13 | Bohumil Mořkovský | Czechoslovakia | 6.73 | 7.833 | 14.563 | 10.80 | 10.13 | 20.93 | 10.33 | 10.75 | 21.08 | 9.00 | 10.00 | 9.93 | 9.45 | 9.46 | 7.33 | 16.79 | 102.743 |
14 | Jean Gutweninger | Switzerland | 9.57 | 9.666 | 19.236 | 10.56 | 10.70 | 21.26 | 9.68 | 8.166 | 17.846 | 9.80 | 6.00 | 8.37 | 8.50 | 10.40 | 10.73 | 21.13 | 102.342 |
15 | Albert Séguin | France | 7.10 | 8.583 | 15.683 | 10.63 | 9.50 | 20.13 | 10.00 | 10.633 | 20.633 | 7.40 | 10.00 | 9.45 | 10.00 | 10.53 | 5.90 | 16.43 | 102.326 |
16 | Francesco Martino | Italy | 9.47 | 8.916 | 18.386 | 10.46 | 10.43 | 20.89 | 10.72 | 10.833 | 21.553 | 8.80 | 10.00 | 4.83 | 8.58 | 7.82 | 9.47 | 17.29 | 101.529 |
17 | Luigi Cambiaso | Italy | 8.83 | 8.35 | 17.18 | 10.73 | 10.17 | 20.90 | 9.98 | 10.00 | 19.98 | 9.00 | 10.00 | 9.37 | 9.15 | 5.37 | 9.37 | 14.74 | 101.320 |
18 | Giuseppe Paris | Italy | 6.87 | 9.486 | 16.356 | 10.26 | 10.60 | 20.86 | 10.16 | 9.583 | 19.743 | 9.40 | 8.00 | 7.08 | 9.03 | 10.00 | 10.10 | 20.10 | 101.169 |
19 | Frank Kriz | United States | 9.50 | 8.00 | 17.50 | 10.67 | 9.00 | 19.67 | 7.83 | 7.583 | 15.413 | 8.40 | 10.00 | 9.98 | 9.8 | 9.40 | 8.53 | 17.93 | 100.293 |
20 | Janez Porenta | Yugoslavia | 7.10 | 7.066 | 14.166 | 9.20 | 9.70 | 18.90 | 9.41 | 10.15 | 19.56 | 8.40 | 10.00 | 9.76 | 9.516 | 10.00 | 8.27 | 18.27 | 100.172 |
21 | Eugène Cordonnier | France | 7.97 | 7.916 | 15.886 | 10.23 | 10.27 | 20.50 | 10.40 | 10.50 | 20.90 | 9.40 | 8.00 | 5.63 | 9.80 | 10.36 | 8.83 | 19.19 | 99.906 |
22 | Hans Grieder | Switzerland | 6.93 | 10.016 | 16.946 | 10.11 | 10.83 | 20.94 | 9.82 | 7.25 | 17.07 | 9.00 | 10.00 | 7.08 | 9.17 | 9.07 | 9.37 | 18.44 | 99.646 |
23 | François Gangloff | France | 9.60 | 9.333 | 18.933 | 10.53 | 9.60 | 20.13 | 10.22 | 10.383 | 20.603 | 10.00 | 5.00 | 7.43 | 9.93 | 7.64 | 9.13 | 16.77 | 98.796 |
Georges Miez | Switzerland | 9.20 | 9.85 | 19.05 | 10.06 | 10.30 | 20.36 | 8.77 | 7.916 | 16.686 | 9.60 | 7.00 | 8.17 | 8.70 | 8.46 | 10.37 | 18.83 | 98.796 | |
25 | Josef Wilhelm | Switzerland | 8.20 | 8.95 | 17.15 | 10.53 | 10.87 | 21.40 | 9.72 | 7.916 | 17.636 | 10.40 | 4.00 | 6.87 | 9.06 | 10.53 | 10.70 | 21.23 | 97.346 |
26 | Giorgio Zampori | Italy | 6.87 | 9.333 | 16.203 | 10.45 | 11.00 | 21.45 | 10.33 | 9.916 | 20.246 | 9.80 | 6.00 | 5.50 | 9.42 | 7.73 | 10.00 | 17.73 | 96.549 |
27 | Arthur Hermann | France | 8.57 | 8.933 | 17.503 | 10.46 | 9.67 | 20.13 | 9.32 | 10.383 | 19.703 | 8.40 | 10.00 | 0.00 | 9.00 | 10.33 | 9.13 | 19.46 | 95.796 |
28 | Otto Pfister | Switzerland | 8.27 | 8.65 | 16.92 | 8.96 | 10.00 | 18.96 | 9.08 | 8.166 | 17.246 | 9.60 | 7.00 | 8.33 | 8.86 | 8.26 | 10.17 | 18.43 | 95.746 |
29 | Stane Žilič | Yugoslavia | 8.50 | 7.83 | 16.33 | 10.00 | 9.00 | 19.00 | 8.50 | 9.733 | 18.233 | 8.00 | 10.00 | 7.16 | 9.06 | 8.51 | 7.23 | 15.74 | 95.523 |
30 | Stane Derganc | Yugoslavia | 9.26 | 7.80 | 17.06 | 10.36 | 9.50 | 19.86 | 10.08 | 8.00 | 18.08 | 11.60 | 2.00 | 9.58 | 9.51 | 9.90 | 9.10 | 19.00 | 95.293 |
31 | Al Jochim | United States | 9.26 | 7.80 | 17.06 | 10.36 | 9.50 | 19.86 | 10.08 | 8.00 | 18.08 | 11.60 | 2.00 | 9.58 | 9.51 | 9.90 | 9.10 | 19.00 | 95.090 |
32 | Carl Widmer | Switzerland | 6.94 | 9.25 | 16.19 | 9.13 | 10.63 | 19.76 | 9.08 | 7.916 | 16.996 | 9.20 | 9.00 | 4.83 | 7.66 | 10.40 | 10.10 | 20.50 | 94.936 |
33 | Luigi Maiocco | Italy | 6.33 | 8.333 | 14.663 | 8.11 | 10.17 | 18.28 | 10.25 | 9.083 | 19.333 | 10.00 | 5.00 | 8.75 | 8.33 | 8.13 | 10.00 | 18.13 | 92.486 |
34 | André Higelin | France | 9.93 | 9.233 | 19.163 | 9.78 | 9.70 | 19.48 | 8.42 | 9.45 | 17.87 | 9.80 | 6.00 | 7.13 | 9.70 | 6.96 | 5.83 | 12.79 | 92.133 |
35 | Stanley Leigh | Great Britain | 9.10 | 9.25 | 18.35 | 10.11 | 10.17 | 20.28 | 10.00 | 8.666 | 18.666 | 11.60 | 2.00 | 5.07 | 9.41 | 8.49 | 9.00 | 17.49 | 91.266 |
36 | Mihael Oswald | Yugoslavia | 6.73 | 7.55 | 14.28 | 7.75 | 9.10 | 16.85 | 9.16 | 10.00 | 19.16 | 9.40 | 8.00 | 7.716 | 8.93 | 8.80 | 7.33 | 16.13 | 91.066 |
37 | John Pearson | United States | 8.74 | 7.25 | 15.99 | 8.71 | 10.10 | 18.81 | 6.33 | 7.416 | 13.746 | 8.60 | 10.00 | 7.50 | 8.71 | 6.766 | 8.33 | 15.096 | 89.852 |
38 | Antoine Rebetez | Switzerland | 9.47 | 9.583 | 19.053 | 8.55 | 10.53 | 19.08 | 9.42 | 8.50 | 17.92 | 10.20 | 5.00 | 0.00 | 7.80 | 10.00 | 10.73 | 20.73 | 89.583 |
39 | Joseph Huber | France | 4.77 | 7.916 | 12.686 | 10.21 | 9.77 | 19.98 | 9.00 | 10.033 | 19.033 | 10.20 | 5.00 | 5.42 | 9.57 | 8.93 | 7.50 | 16.43 | 88.119 |
40 | Harold Brown | Great Britain | 7.74 | 6.466 | 14.206 | 9.60 | 8.60 | 18.20 | 9.70 | 5.833 | 15.533 | 9.40 | 8.00 | 8.92 | 7.83 | 6.54 | 7.83 | 14.37 | 87.059 |
41 | Frank Safandra | United States | 6.40 | 6.50 | 12.90 | 9.45 | 8.90 | 18.35 | 9.00 | 8.583 | 17.583 | 8.80 | 10.00 | 7.66 | 3.00 | 10.00 | 7.46 | 17.46 | 86.953 |
42 | Curtis Rottman | United States | 6.64 | 5.65 | 12.29 | 8.83 | 8.00 | 16.83 | 9.76 | 8.00 | 17.76 | 11.40 | 2.00 | 8.45 | 9.08 | 7.87 | 7.43 | 15.3 | 82.946 |
43 | Henry Finchett | Great Britain | 6.64 | 5.65 | 12.29 | 8.83 | 8.00 | 16.83 | 9.76 | 8.00 | 17.76 | 11.40 | 2.00 | 8.45 | 9.08 | 7.87 | 7.43 | 15.30 | 81.710 |
44 | Stane Hlastan | Yugoslavia | 7.10 | 7.966 | 15.066 | 9.25 | 9.80 | 19.05 | 8.91 | 8.633 | 17.543 | 13.40 | 0.00 | 3.40 | 9.86 | 8.86 | 7.47 | 16.33 | 81.249 |
45 | Rastko Poljšak | Yugoslavia | 6.27 | 7.266 | 13.536 | 9.00 | 9.00 | 18.00 | 7.66 | 8.333 | 15.993 | 10.40 | 4.00 | 3.616 | 7.96 | 8.66 | 6.56 | 15.22 | 78.325 |
46 | Rudolph Novak | United States | 3.37 | 6.333 | 9.703 | 6.73 | 8.17 | 14.90 | 7.60 | 7.50 | 15.10 | 9.60 | 7.00 | 7.00 | 8.40 | 7.73 | 7.70 | 15.43 | 77.533 |
47 | Josip Primožič | Yugoslavia | 6.80 | 6.66 | 13.46 | 10.15 | 9.27 | 19.42 | 6.00 | 8.583 | 14.583 | 10.80 | 3.00 | 5.75 | 8.55 | 6.50 | 6.13 | 12.63 | 77.393 |
48 | Max Wandrer | United States | 3.94 | 6.30 | 10.24 | 6.46 | 8.43 | 14.89 | 3.50 | 6.50 | 10.00 | 8.80 | 10.00 | 9.85 | 9.65 | 4.70 | 6.99 | 1.69 | 76.320 |
49 | Fred Hawkins | Great Britain | 4.90 | 4.833 | 9.733 | 9.43 | 8.77 | 18.20 | 8.00 | 6.50 | 14.50 | 9.60 | 7.00 | 3.27 | 7.83 | 6.803 | 6.46 | 13.263 | 73.796 |
50 | Charles Quaino | Luxembourg | 4.73 | 6.916 | 11.646 | 9.8 | 8.7 | 18.5 | 8.33 | 9.333 | 17.663 | 12.00 | 0.00 | 5.58 | 9.62 | 5.56 | 5.00 | 10.56 | 73.569 |
51 | Jaakko Kunnas | Finland | 6.00 | 7.583 | 13.583 | 9.15 | 9.83 | 18.98 | 6.00 | 6.75 | 12.75 | 10.20 | 5.00 | 7.23 | 7.27 | 4.43 | 4.23 | 8.66 | 73.473 |
52 | Otto Suhonen | Finland | 8.47 | 7.383 | 15.853 | 7.53 | 9.10 | 16.63 | 3.66 | 5.50 | 9.16 | 9.80 | 6.00 | 7.00 | 8.33 | 3.97 | 5.90 | 9.87 | 72.843 |
53 | John Mais | United States | 6.70 | 7.23 | 13.93 | 6.80 | 8.27 | 15.07 | 5.66 | 6.50 | 12.16 | 11.60 | 2.00 | 7.58 | 9.26 | 5.57 | 7.20 | 12.77 | 72.770 |
54 | Thomas Hopkins | Great Britain | 5.24 | 5.60 | 10.84 | 8.70 | 7.50 | 16.20 | 8.00 | 5.75 | 13.75 | 11.40 | 2.00 | 9.22 | 9.13 | 4.55 | 6.66 | 11.21 | 72.350 |
55 | Ernest Leigh | Great Britain | 5.47 | 6.65 | 12.12 | 8.98 | 8.23 | 17.21 | 9.50 | 9.00 | 18.50 | 12.20 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 8.17 | 6.47 | 6.73 | 13.20 | 69.200 |
56 | Akseli Roine | Finland | 5.90 | 6.333 | 12.233 | 7.53 | 9.50 | 17.03 | 3.83 | 6.25 | 10.08 | 10.20 | 5.00 | 7.22 | 6.87 | 3.20 | 4.87 | 8.08 | 66.503 |
57 | Théo Jeitz | Luxembourg | 5.10 | 7.75 | 12.85 | 9.13 | 8.17 | 17.30 | 7.50 | 8.25 | 15.75 | 15.00 | 0.00 | 5.85 | 8.83 | 2.40 | 3.00 | 5.40 | 65.980 |
58 | Émile Munhofen | Luxembourg | 3.80 | 6.566 | 10.366 | 8.60 | 8.43 | 17.03 | 7.60 | 7.50 | 15.10 | 14.60 | 0.00 | 7.78 | 8.68 | 2.80 | 3.80 | 6.60 | 65.556 |
59 | Aarne Roine | Finland | 7.13 | 6.15 | 13.28 | 6.35 | 9.27 | 15.62 | 5.83 | 7.00 | 12.83 | 12.60 | 0.00 | 7.17 | 7.43 | 4.33 | 4.80 | 9.13 | 65.460 |
60 | Mikko Hämäläinen | Finland | 5.04 | 6.833 | 11.873 | 7.48 | 9.53 | 17.01 | 5.16 | 6.00 | 11.16 | 12.60 | 0.00 | 7.23 | 8.00 | 4.66 | 5.30 | 9.96 | 65.233 |
61 | Albert Neumann | Luxembourg | 4.16 | 7.083 | 11.243 | 9.61 | 8.67 | 18.28 | 6.83 | 7.833 | 14.663 | 12.80 | 0.00 | 5.68 | 8.33 | 3.00 | 4.00 | 7.00 | 65.196 |
62 | Väinö Karonen | Finland | 8.27 | 7.15 | 15.42 | 6.40 | 7.17 | 13.57 | 3.16 | 6.00 | 9.16 | 10.80 | 3.00 | 6.50 | 7.83 | 4.90 | 4.80 | 9.70 | 65.180 |
63 | Stan Humphreys | Great Britain | 5.10 | 5.833 | 10.933 | 4.43 | 7.93 | 12.36 | 8.66 | 6.833 | 15.493 | 11.20 | 2.00 | 4.60 | 8.17 | 6.07 | 5.03 | 11.10 | 64.656 |
64 | Mathias Erang | Luxembourg | 4.00 | 5.833 | 9.833 | 6.90 | 9.00 | 15.90 | 8.50 | 8.083 | 16.583 | 15.00 | 0.00 | 3.85 | 9.80 | 4.39 | 4.00 | 8.39 | 64.356 |
65 | Alfred Spencer | Great Britain | 6.41 | 6.483 | 12.893 | 4.40 | 7.50 | 11.90 | 6.50 | 5.25 | 11.75 | 11.80 | 1.00 | 5.15 | 7.50 | 7.23 | 6.83 | 14.06 | 64.253 |
66 | Eevert Kerttula | Finland | 5.64 | 6.633 | 12.273 | 8.40 | 10.23 | 18.63 | 5.00 | 7.50 | 12.50 | 11.80 | 1.00 | 1.17 | 8.50 | 4.33 | 4.46 | 8.79 | 62.863 |
67 | Jacques Palzer | Luxembourg | 4.13 | 5.333 | 9.463 | 5.40 | 8.40 | 13.80 | 6.66 | 8.25 | 14.91 | 14.20 | 0.00 | 7.66 | 8.33 | 2.40 | 5.00 | 7.40 | 61.563 |
68 | Pierre Tolar | Luxembourg | 3.30 | 4.50 | 7.80 | 6.65 | 8.10 | 14.75 | 8.60 | 8.583 | 17.183 | 10.80 | 3.00 | 2.00 | 8.08 | 2.40 | 3.50 | 5.90 | 58.713 |
69 | Mathias Weishaupt | Luxembourg | 3.30 | 5.25 | 8.55 | 8.20 | 8.50 | 16.70 | 8..43 | 9.066 | 17.496 | 11.40 | 2.00 | 0.00 | 7.33 | 2.52 | 4.00 | 6.52 | 58.596 |
70 | Eetu Kostamo | Finland | 5.37 | 5.883 | 11.253 | 6.80 | 3.33 | 10.13 | 4.16 | 5.50 | 9.66 | 12.00 | 0.00 | 3.17 | 7.60 | 3.83 | 4.80 | 8.63 | 50.443 |
— | Stanislav Indruch | Czechoslovakia | 9.66 | 8.30 | 17.96 | 10.78 | 10.50 | 21.28 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 39.24 |
Josef Kos | Czechoslovakia | 8.93 | 8.5 | 17.43 | 10.73 | 9.77 | 20.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 37.93 |
At the 1900 Summer Olympics one gymnastics event for men was contested. The competition was held on Sunday, 29 July 1900, and on Monday, 30 July 1900. There were 135 competitors from 8 nations. The top 18 places were taken by French gymnasts, of which there were more than 100. The event was won by Gustave Sandras, with Noël Bas finishing second and Lucien Démanet third. The highest-placing foreign gymnast was Jules Ducret of Switzerland, in a tie for 19th place.
Gymnastics events have been contested at every Summer Olympic Games since the birth of the modern Olympic movement at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens. For 32 years, only men were allowed to compete. Beginning at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam, women were allowed to compete in artistic gymnastics events as well. Rhythmic gymnastics events were introduced at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, and trampoline events were added at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney.
The men's individual all-around, also known as the heptathlon, was one of two gymnastics events on the Gymnastics at the 1908 Summer Olympics programme. As suggested by the alternate name, the competition included seven events with the scores summed to give a final score. Each nation could enter up to 20 gymnasts, with France and Great Britain each entering the maximum. A total of 97 gymnasts from 12 nations competed. The event was won by Alberto Braglia of Italy, the nation's first medal in the men's individual all-around. Silver went to Walter Tysall of Great Britain, the first medal for the nation as well. France's Louis Ségura earned bronze.
The men's pommel horse was a gymnastics event contested as part of the Gymnastics at the 1964 Summer Olympics programme at the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium. The event was held on 18, 20, and 22 October. There were 128 competitors from 29 nations, with nations in the team competition having up to 6 gymnasts and other nations entering up to 3 gymnasts. The event was won by Miroslav Cerar of Yugoslavia, the nation's first medal in the pommel horse. Silver went to Shuji Tsurumi of Japan, the third man to win multiple medals in the event. Yury Tsapenko of the Soviet Union took bronze, breaking a three-Games gold medal streak for the Soviets.
The men's triathlon was an artistic gymnastics event held as part of the gymnastics programme at the 1904 Summer Olympics. It was the only time the event was held at the Olympics. The competition was held on Friday, July 1, 1904, and on Saturday, July 2, 1904. One hundred and nineteen gymnasts from three nations competed.
The men's artistic individual all-around was an artistic gymnastics event held as part of the gymnastics at the 1920 Summer Olympics programme. It was the fifth appearance of the event. The competition was held on Wednesday, 25 August 1920. 25 gymnasts from seven nations competed. Nations had been limited to 6 gymnasts each since 1912. The event was won by Giorgio Zampori of Italy, the nation's third consecutive victory in the men's individual all-around. France's Marco Torrès took silver and Jean Gounot earned bronze, stretching the French podium streak to three Games as well.
The men's parallel bars event was part of the gymnastics programme at the 1924 Summer Olympics. It was one of nine gymnastics events and it was contested for the third time after 1896 and 1904. The competition was held on Sunday, July 20, 1924. Seventy-two gymnasts from nine nations competed. The event was won by August Güttinger of Switzerland, the nation's first victory in the event. Robert Pražák of Czechoslovakia and Giorgio Zampori of Italy earned silver and bronze, respectively.
The men's pommel horse event was part of the gymnastics programme at the 1924 Summer Olympics. It was one of nine gymnastics events and it was contested for the third time after 1896 and 1904. The competition was held on Wednesday, July 23, 1924. Seventy gymnasts from nine nations competed, with each nation having an 8-gymnast team. The event was won by Josef Wilhelm of Switzerland, the nation's second victory in the event. With Swiss gymnasts Jean Gutweninger and Antoine Rebetez taking silver and bronze, respectively, it was the second consecutive appearance of the event in which the event's medals were swept.
The men's rings event was part of the gymnastics programme at the 1924 Summer Olympics. It was one of nine gymnastics events and it was contested for the third time after 1896 and 1904. The competition was held on Saturday, July 19, 1924. Seventy gymnasts from nine nations competed, with each nation having an 8-gymnast team. The event was won by Francesco Martino of Italy, the nation's first medal in the event. Robert Pražák and Ladislav Vácha of Czechoslovakia earned silver and bronze, respectively.
The men's vault event was part of the gymnastics programme at the 1924 Summer Olympics. It was one of nine gymnastics events and it was contested for the third time after 1896 and 1904. The competition was held on Monday, July 21, 1924. Seventy gymnasts from nine nations competed. The eight members of each nation's gymnastics team all competed; Czechoslovakia only had six competitors start the vault. The event was won by Frank Kriz of the United States, the nation's second consecutive victory in the event. Jan Koutný and Bohumil Mořkovský of Czechoslovakia took silver and bronze, respectively, the nation's first medals in the event.
The men's horizontal bar event was part of the gymnastics programme at the 1924 Summer Olympics. It was one of nine gymnastics events and it was contested for the third time after 1896 and 1904. The competition was held on Saturday, July 19, 1924. Seventy-two gymnasts from nine nations competed. The event was won by Leon Štukelj of Yugoslavia, with Jean Gutweninger of Switzerland taking silver and André Higelin of France bronze. It was the first medal in the horizontal bar for each of those nations.
Bohumil Mořkovský was a Czech gymnast who competed for Czechoslovakia in the 1924 Summer Olympics. He was born and died in Valašské Meziříčí, Moravia. He died less than a month before he could have made a repeat Olympic appearance.
The men's pommel horse event was part of the gymnastics programme at the 1932 Summer Olympics. It was contested for the fifth time after 1896, 1904, 1924, and 1928. The competition was held on Thursday, August 11, 1932. Ten gymnasts from five nations competed. Each nation was limited to three gymnasts. The event was won by István Pelle of Hungary, the nation's first medal in the pommel horse. Italy also earned its first medal in the event, with Omero Bonoli's silver. Frank Haubold took bronze, the United States' first medal in the event since 1904.
The men's artistic individual all-around event was part of the gymnastics programme at the 1932 Summer Olympics. It was the eighth appearance of the event, which was established in 1900. The competition was held from Monday, August 8, 1932, to Wednesday, August 10, 1932. Twenty-four gymnasts from five nations competed. Each nation could enter a team of 5 gymnasts; Hungary sent only 4. The event was won by Romeo Neri of Italy, the nation's first victory in the event since 1920 and fourth overall. István Pelle of Hungary took silver and Heikki Savolainen of Finland earned bronze; it was the first medal in the event for each nation.
The men's pommel horse event was part of the gymnastics programme at the 1928 Summer Olympics. It was one of seven gymnastics events for men and it was contested for the fourth time after 1896, 1904, and 1924. The competition was held on Wednesday, August 8, 1928. Eighty-eight gymnasts from eleven nations competed, with each nation having a team of 8 gymnasts. The event was won by Hermann Hänggi of Switzerland, the nation's second consecutive victory in the pommel horse. The Swiss nearly repeated their 1924 medal sweep, with 4 of the top 5, but Finland's Heikki Savolainen took bronze between silver medalist Georges Miez and fourth-place finisher Edi Steinemann. It was Finland's first medal in the event.
These are the results of the men's pommel horse competition, one of eight events for male competitors in artistic gymnastics at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. The qualification and final rounds took place on August 27, 29 and September 1 at the Sports Hall. There were 111 competitors from 26 nations ; nations entering the team event had 6 gymnasts while other nations could have up to 3 gymnasts. The event was won by Viktor Klimenko of the Soviet Union, the nation's fourth victory in the men's pommel horse. Sawao Kato (silver) and Eizo Kenmotsu (bronze) returned Japan to the pommel horse podium after a one-Games absence.
The men's pommel horse competition was one of eight events for male competitors in artistic gymnastics at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. The qualification and final rounds took place on July 29, 31 and August 4 at UCLA’s Pauley Pavilion. There were 71 competitors from 19 nations, with nations competing in the team event having 6 gymnasts while other nations could have to up to 3 gymnasts. The event was won in a tie between Li Ning of China, in the nation's debut in the Games, and Peter Vidmar, with the United States' first gold medal in the pommel horse since 1904 and first medal in the event since 1932. The bronze medal went to another American, Tim Daggett. The Soviet Union's eight-Games podium streak in the event ended with no Soviets competing due to the boycott.
A perfect 10 is a score of 10.000 for a single routine in artistic gymnastics, which was once thought to be unattainable—particularly at the Olympic Games—under the code of points set by the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG). It is generally recognized that the first person to score a perfect 10 at the Olympic Games was Romanian Nadia Comăneci, at the 1976 Games in Montreal. Other women who accomplished this feat at the Olympics include Nellie Kim, also in 1976, Mary Lou Retton in 1984, Daniela Silivaș and Yelena Shushunova in 1988, Lu Li and Lavinia Miloșovici in 1992. The first man to score a perfect 10 is considered to be Alexander Dityatin, at the 1980 Olympics in Moscow.
The men's vault event was part of the gymnastics programme at the 1928 Summer Olympics held in Amsterdam. It was one of seven gymnastics events for men and it was contested for the fourth time after 1896, 1904, and 1924. Scores from the vault event were added to the results from other individual apparatus events to give aggregate scores for the individual and team all-around events. There were 85 competitors from 11 nations. Each nation had a team of 8 gymnasts; three of the 88 men did not start. The event was won by Eugen Mack of Switzerland, the nation's first victory in the event and first medal since 1896. Emanuel Löffler gave Czechoslovakia its second consecutive silver medal. Stane Derganc's bronze was Yugoslavia's first medal in the event.
The men's artistic individual all-around event was part of the gymnastics programme at the 1928 Summer Olympics. It was one of seven gymnastics events for men and was the seventh Olympic men's all-around gymnastic championship. Scores from the individual apparatus events were added to give aggregate scores for the individual all-around; individual all-around scores were similarly summed for the team all-around event. There were 88 competitors from 11 nations. Each nation sent a team of 8 gymnasts. The event was won by Georges Miez of Switzerland, with his countryman Hermann Hänggi taking silver. They were the first medals in the event for Swiss gymnasts since 1904 and the first gold medal ever for a Swiss man in the individual all-around. Defending Olympic champion Leon Štukelj of Yugoslavia finished with the bronze this time, making him the third man to win multiple medals in the event.