Gypaetinae

Gypaetinae
Bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Accipitriformes
Family:	Accipitridae
Subfamily:	Gypaetinae
Genera
See text.

The Gypaetinae is one of two subfamilies of Old World vultures the other being the Aegypiinae. Some taxonomic authorities place the Gypaetinae within the Perninae hawks. They are presently found throughout much of Africa, Asia, and southern Europe, hence being considered "Old World" vultures, but as recently as the Late Pleistocene, they were also present in North America. ^[1]

A 2005 study found Eutriorchis astur to be closely related. ^[2]

Species

Extant genera

Subfamily	Genus	Common and binomial names	Image	Range
Gypaetinae	GypaetusStorr, 1784	Bearded vulture Gypaetus barbatus		High mountains in southern Europe, the Caucasus, Africa, the Indian subcontinent, and Tibet
		†Gypaetus georgii		Fossil record from the late Miocene, Spain [2]
	GypohieraxRüppell, 1836	Palm-nut vulture Gypohierax angolensis		Forest and savannah across sub-Saharan Africa
	NeophronSavigny, 1809	Egyptian vulture Neophron percnopterus		Southwestern Europe and northern Africa to India
		†Neophron lolis		Fossil record from the late Miocene, Spain [2]
	Polyboroides A. Smith, 1829	African harrier-hawk, Polyboroides typus		Sub Saharan Africa
		Madagascan harrier-hawk, Polyboroides radiatus		Madagascar

Fossil genera

Genera known only from fossils include: ^[1]

Subfamily	Genus	Common and binomial names	Image	Range
Gypaetinae	† Anchigyps	†Anchigyps voorhiesi		Late Miocene to early Pliocene of North America
	† Arikarornis	†Arikarornis macdonaldi		Early Miocene of North America
	† Mioneophron	†Mioneophron longirostris		Late Miocene of China
	† Neophrontops	†Neophrontops americanus		Miocene to Late Pleistocene of North America
		†Neophrontops dakotensis
		†Neophrontops slaughteri
		†Neophrontops vallecitoensis
		†Neophrontops vetustus
	† Neogyps (sometimes placed in the Aegypiinae)	†Neogyps errans		Late Pleistocene of North America
	† Palaeoborus (sometimes placed in the Aegypiinae)	†Palaeoborus howardae		Miocene of North America
		†Palaeoborus rosatus
		†Palaeoborus umbrosus

References

1. Li, Zhiheng; Clarke, Julia A.; Zhou, Zhonghe; Deng, Tao (2016-10-01). "A new Old World vulture from the late Miocene of China sheds light on Neogene shifts in the past diversity and distribution of the Gypaetinae". The Auk. 133 (4): 615–625. doi: 10.1642/AUK-15-240.1 . ISSN   1938-4254.
2. Sánchez-Marco, Antonio (2022). "Two new Gypaetinae (Accipitridae, Aves) from the late Miocene of Spain" (PDF). Historical Biology. 34 (8): 1534–1543. Bibcode:2022HBio...34.1534S. doi:10.1080/08912963.2022.2053117.

Other sources

• Ferguson-Lees, James; Christie, David A. (2001). Raptors of the World. Illustrated by Kim Franklin, David Mead, and Philip Burton. Houghton Mifflin. ISBN   978-0-618-12762-7 . Retrieved 2011-05-26.
• Grimmett, Richard; Inskipp, Carol; Inskipp, Tim (1999). Birds of India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, and the Maldives. Illustrated by Clive Byers et al. Princeton University Press. ISBN   978-0-691-04910-6. OCLC   43578307.
• Lerner, Heather R. L.; Mindell, David P. (November 2005). "Phylogeny of eagles, Old World vultures, and other Accipitridae based on nuclear and mitochondrial DNA" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 37 (2): 327–346. Bibcode:2005MolPE..37..327L. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.04.010. ISSN   1055-7903. PMID   15925523. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 31 May 2011.