HMS Artful (P456)

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Avenger AS3 over HMS Artful.jpeg
A RCN Avenger AS.3 over HMS Artful in the mid-1950s
History
Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svgUnited Kingdom
Ordered7 April 1943
Builder Scotts of Greenock
Laid down8 June 1944
Launched22 May 1947
Commissioned23 February 1948
DecommissionedSeptember 1969
Identification Pennant number P456
Fate
  • Sold to be broken up for scrap, 16 June 1972.
  • Broken up at Cairnryan, June 1972
General characteristics
Class and type Amphion-class submarine
Displacement
  • 1,360 long tons (1,382 t) surfaced
  • 1,590 long tons (1,616 t) submerged
Length293 ft 6 in (89.46 m)
Beam22 ft 4 in (6.81 m)
Draught18 ft 1 in (5.51 m)
Propulsion
  • 2 × 2,150 hp (1,603 kW) Admiralty ML 8-cylinder diesel engines
  • 2 × 625 hp (466 kW) electric motors
  • 2 shafts
Speed
  • 18.5 knots (34.3 km/h; 21.3 mph) surfaced
  • 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) submerged
Range
  • 10,500 nmi (19,400 km; 12,100 mi) at 11 kn (20 km/h; 13 mph) surfaced
  • 16 nmi (30 km; 18 mi) at 8 kn (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) or 90 nmi (170 km; 100 mi) at 3 kn (5.6 km/h; 3.5 mph) submerged
Test depth350 ft (110 m)
Complement60
Armament

HMS Artful (P456), was an Amphion-class submarine of the Royal Navy, built by Scotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company of Greenock and launched 22 May 1944. [1]

Contents

In 1953 she took part in the Fleet Review to celebrate the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II. [2] In 1955 she was the first of her class to be rebuilt and streamlined. In 1966 she completed a refit and recommissioned for service with the Home Fleet. In 1967 she undertook a Home Fleet Squadron tour to the West Indies and later that year attended Portsmouth Navy Days. [3]

Design

Like all Amphion-class submarines, Artful had a displacement of 1,360 tonnes (1,500 short tons) when at the surface and 1,590 tonnes (1,750 short tons) while submerged. It had a total length of 293 feet 6 inches (89.46 m), a beam of 22 feet 4 inches (6.81 m), and a draught of 18 feet 1 inch (5.51 m). The submarine was powered by two Admiralty ML eight-cylinder diesel engines generating a power of 2,150 horsepower (1,600 kW) each. It also contained four electric motors each producing 625 horsepower (466 kW) that drove two shafts. [4] It could carry a maximum of 219 tonnes (241 short tons) of diesel, although it usually carried between 159 and 165 tonnes (175 and 182 short tons). [4]

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 18.5 knots (34.3 km/h; 21.3 mph) and a submerged speed of 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph). [5] When submerged, it could operate at 3 knots (5.6 km/h; 3.5 mph) for 90 nautical miles (170 km; 100 mi) or at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) for 16 nautical miles (30 km; 18 mi). When surfaced, it was able to travel 15,200 nautical miles (28,200 km; 17,500 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) or 10,500 nautical miles (19,400 km; 12,100 mi) at 11 knots (20 km/h; 13 mph). [4] Artful was fitted with ten 21 inches (530 mm) torpedo tubes, one QF 4 inch naval gun Mk XXIII, one Oerlikon 20 mm cannon, and a .303 British Vickers machine gun. Its torpedo tubes were fitted to the bow and stern, and it could carry twenty torpedoes. Its complement was sixty-one crew members. [4]

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References

  1. ↑ "Artful". Uboat.net. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
  2. ↑ Souvenir Programme, Coronation Review of the Fleet, Spithead, 15 June 1953, HMSO, Gale and Polden
  3. ↑ Programme, Navy Days Portsmouth, 26–28 August 1967, HMSO, p21.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Paul Akermann (1 November 2002). Encyclopedia of British Submarines 1901-1955. Periscope Publishing Ltd. p. 422. ISBN   978-1-904381-05-1.
  5. ↑ "Acheron class". World Naval Ships, Cranston Fine Arts. Retrieved 20 August 2015.

Peter Lindley 1963-1965 Lieutenant commander

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