Haflong

Last updated

Haflong
The White Ant Hills Town
Town
India Assam location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Haflong
India location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Haflong
Asia laea location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Haflong
Coordinates: 25°10′08″N93°00′58″E / 25.169°N 93.016°E / 25.169; 93.016
CountryFlag of India.svg  India
State Assam
District Dima Hasao
Government
 • BodyHaflong Municipal Board
Area
 • Total12.79 km2 (4.94 sq mi)
Elevation
966.216 m (3,170.000 ft)
Population
 (2011) [1]
 • Total43,756
 • Density3,400/km2 (8,900/sq mi)
Languages
 • Lingua franca Haflong Hindi [2]
 • Medium of instruction Assamese, Bengali, English [2]
 • Most common Bengali, Dimasa [2]
Time zone UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
788819 & 788820
Telephone code03673
ISO 3166 code IN-AS
Vehicle registration AS 08-X XXXX

Haflong is a town and headquarters of Dima Hasao district (formerly North Cachar Hills district) in the state of Assam in India. It is the only hill station in Assam. [3]

Contents

Etymology

Haflong is a Dimasa word meaning ant hill . [4]

Climate

Haflong has a subtropical highland climate (Köppen climate classification Cwb), falling just short of a tropical savanna climate (Köppen climate classification Aw). In May 2022, Haflong witnessed torrential rainfall, recording the highest rainfall, up to 451 mm on 14 May 2022, as compared to the maximum 190 mm to 200 mm reported annually. [5]

A bird's eye view of Haflong town from Synod view point (altitude: 593 mt amsl approx), maintained by Dima Hasao tourism department Synod view point, Haflong.jpg
A bird's eye view of Haflong town from Synod view point (altitude: 593 mt amsl approx), maintained by Dima Hasao tourism department
Climate data for Haflong
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)28.8
(83.8)		25.2
(77.4)		28.4
(83.1)		29.0
(84.2)		20.0
(68.0)		28.3
(82.9)		26.5
(79.7)		28.2
(82.8)		25.8
(78.4)		24.3
(75.7)		26.0
(78.8)		18.1
(64.6)		29.0
(84.2)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)19.6
(67.3)		20.2
(68.4)		21.0
(69.8)		22.2
(72.0)		22.2
(72.0)		25.7
(78.3)		24.9
(76.8)		23.2
(73.8)		22.7
(72.9)		22.3
(72.1)		21.6
(70.9)		20.7
(69.3)		22.2
(72.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)8.3
(46.9)		12.0
(53.6)		15.9
(60.6)		20.0
(68.0)		22.7
(72.9)		20.9
(69.6)		20.6
(69.1)		20.6
(69.1)		21.7
(71.1)		21.9
(71.4)		16.7
(62.1)		11.8
(53.2)		17.8
(64.0)
Record low °C (°F)3.7
(38.7)		4.1
(39.4)		6.3
(43.3)		12.0
(53.6)		13.2
(55.8)		15.4
(59.7)		18.4
(65.1)		18.1
(64.6)		15.7
(60.3)		10.6
(51.1)		8.3
(46.9)		5.0
(41.0)		3.7
(38.7)
Average rainfall mm (inches)11.9
(0.47)		18.3
(0.72)		55.8
(2.20)		147.9
(5.82)		244.2
(9.61)		316.4
(12.46)		345.4
(13.60)		264.3
(10.41)		185.9
(7.32)		91.2
(3.59)		18.7
(0.74)		7.1
(0.28)		1,707.1
(67.22)
Average rainy days1.82.95.813.117.019.622.318.515.27.42.81.3127.7
Average relative humidity (%)69554748555153525352525253
Mean monthly sunshine hours 106.3174.7180.1181.0152.2102.0104.0121.298.0104.6131.0132.51,587.6
Source 1: World Meteorological Organization. [6] NOAA (extremes & humidity, 1971–1990) [7]
Source 2: Hong Kong Observatory. [8]

Demographics

Languages spoken in Haflong town (2011) [9]

   Bengali (22.19%)
   Dimasa (17.95%)
   Hmar (11.25%)
   Zemi (7.83%)
   Kuki (6.92%)
   Hindi (6.36%)
   Assamese (2.82%)
  others (24.68%)

Population

As of 2011 India census, Haflong has a population of 43,756. Males constitute 45% of the population and females 55%. Haflong has an average literacy rate of 92%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 85%, and female literacy is 75%. In Haflong, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.

Population changes
Year1951199120012011
Population2,168 [10] 26,191 [11] 36,302 [11] 43,756 [11]

Languages

Haflong town having a population of 43,756 as of 2011. [1] Bengali is the most spoken language of the town with a population of 9,710, followed by Dimasa (7,855). [9] [2] Haflong Hindi is the lingua franca of the town. [2] Other languages with significant population include Hmar (4,921), Zemi (3,426), Kuki (3,027), Hindi (2,781) and Assamese (1,236). [9]

Politics

Haflong is part of Autonomous District (Lok Sabha constituency). It is the headquarter of N.C. Hills Autonomous Council.[ citation needed ]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cachar district</span> District of Assam in India

Cachardistrict is an administrative district in the state of Assam in India. After independence, the pre-existing undivided Cachar district was split into four districts: Dima Hasao, Hailakandi, Karimganj, and the current Cachar district. Silchar is Cachar district's center of government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karbi Anglong district</span> District of Assam in India

Karbi Anglong district is one of the 34 administrative districts of Assam in India. Diphu is the administrative headquarter of the district. The district is administered by Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council according to the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution of India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dima Hasao district</span> District of Assam in India

Dima Hasao district, is an administrative district in the state of Assam, India. As of 2011, it is the least populous district of Assam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Diphu</span> Town in Assam, India

Diphu is the headquarter of Karbi Anglong district in the state of Assam in India. This small town is a popular tourist hill station for people of nearby cities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dimasa people</span> Ethnolinguistic group in Assam and Nagaland, India

The Dimasa people are an ethnolinguistic community presently inhabiting in Assam and Nagaland states in Northeastern India. They speak Dimasa, a Tibeto-Burman language. This community is fairly homogeneous and exclusive, with members required to draw from both parents' separate clans. Dimasa kingdom, one of many early states in Assam following the downfall of Kamarupa kingdom, was established by these people. The Dimasas were till recently agricultural, centering on shifting agriculture; but in recent times this has changed with profound changes in the community. Following political problems in the 18th century, the Dimasa ruler moved further south in the plains of Cachar and there took place a division among them–with the hills Dimasa maintaining their traditional living and political exclusiveness, the plains Dimasas have made no attempt to assert themselves.

The Dimasa language is a Tibeto-Burman language spoken by the Dimasa people of the Northeastern Indian states of Assam and Nagaland. The Dimasa language is known to Dimasas as "Grao-Dima" and it is similar to Boro, Kokborok and Garo languages.

Lakhipur, is a town and a Municipal Board in Cachar district in the Indian state of Assam.

Maibang is a town and a town area committee in Dima Hasao district in the Indian state of Assam. Maibang is also one of the three sub-divisions of Dima Hasao District. It was once the capital of the Dimasa Kachari Kingdom. There is a stone house of Dimasa king.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Umrangso</span> Town in Assam, India

Umrangso is an industrial town and a town area committee in Dima Hasao district in the state of Assam, India. It is located at the border of Assam and Meghalaya states some 112 km from Haflong, the district headquarters of Dima Hasao district of Assam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wandoor, Kerala</span> Town in Kerala, India

Wandoor is a town in Nilambur Taluk, Malappuram District, Kerala, India. It is located on the southeast of Chaliyar River, about 24 kilometres northeast of the district seat Malappuram, and 8 km south of the taluk seat Nilambur. In the year 2011, the town has a population of 50,973.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barak Valley</span> Region in the Indian state of Assam

The Barak Valley is the southernmost region and administrative division of the Indian state of Assam. It is named after the Barak river. The Barak valley consists of three administrative districts of Assam namely - Cachar, Karimganj, and Hailakandi. The main and largest city is Silchar, which seats the headquarter of Cachar district and also serves as administrative divisional office of Barak valley division. The valley is bordered by Mizoram and Tripura to the south, Bangladesh and Meghalaya to the west and Manipur to the east respectively. Once North Cachar Hills was a part of Cachar district which became a subdivision in 1951 and eventually a separate district. On 1 July 1983, Karimganj district was curved out from the eponymous subdivision of Cachar district. In 1989 the subdivision of Hailakandi was upgraded into Hailakandi district.

Dima Halam Daogah was an Indian extremist group operating mainly in Assam and Nagaland. The group laid down their arms in January 2013, and claimed to represent the Dimasa and their goal to create a Dimaland or Dimaraji in the two states.

Haflong Hindi is the lingua franca of Dima Hasao district of Assam state of India. It is a pidgin that stemmed from Hindustani and includes vocabulary from several other languages, such as Assamese, Dimasa and Zeme Naga. It is named after Haflong, which is the headquarters of Dima Hasao district.

Chinchali is a village in Raybag Taluk, Belagavi District, Karnataka, India. It is located near the state boundary with Maharashtra, approximately 84 kilometres north of the district seat Belgaum, and 10 kilometres northeast of the taluk seat Raibag. In the year 2011, the village has a population of 18,986.

Retzawl is a village, situated in Dima Hasao District of Assam State, India. Haflong, the district headquarters as well as its nearest town, is 17 km away to the east by the existing state road, and Harangajao lies to the west. Retzawl is surrounded by villages like Jatinga, on the east; Doiheng on the south; Jatinga Lampu on the west and Inchaikang on the north.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Karbi Anglong district</span> District of Assam, India

The West Karbi Anglong district is a district formed out of the existing Donka circle of Karbi Anglong district of Assam in 2016. Hamren is the headquarter of the newly formed district. The district is part of Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council and administered according to the provisions of Sixth Scheduled of the Indian Constitution.

Haflong Assembly constituency is one of the 126 assembly constituencies of Assam a north east state of India. Haflong is also part of Autonomous District Lok Sabha constituency. It is a reserved seat for the Scheduled tribes (ST).

Fiangpui is a locality in Haflong town, the headquarters of Dima Hasao district, in Assam, India. With a population of 2051 people as of 2011, it is home to the Biate people. Located at a distance of 2 km from the main town area, one can experience the feeling of a blend of both village and urban lives in Fiangpui.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dima Hasao Autonomous Council</span>

The Dima Hasao Autonomous Council earlier known as North Cachar Hills Autonomous Council (NCHAC), is an autonomous district council in the state of Assam in India. It was constituted under the provisions of the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution of India to administer the Dima Hasao district and to develop the hill people in the area. Its headquarters is in Haflong, Dima Hasao district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barmans in Cachar</span>

The Dimasa Kachari plains tribe of Cachar are known as Barman, forming one of the indigenous tribes of undivided Cachar. The Dimasas, inhabiting in the Cachar district are officially recognized as one of the Scheduled Tribes under the plains category in Assam in the name called “Barmans in Cachar”.

References

  1. 1 2 "Haflong City Population Census 2011 - Assam". www.census2011.co.in.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Col. Ved Prakash (2007). Encyclopaedia of North-East India. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. pp. 574–575. ISBN   9788126907045 . Retrieved 27 June 2019.
  3. ↑ Haflong - Assam's Hill Station Archived 26 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine , India-north-east.com
  4. ↑ "The tourist destinations of magi". diprnchills.gov.in. Archived from the original on 26 August 2017. Retrieved 2 October 2017.
  5. ↑ "Assam Floods: Inter-Ministerial Central Team assess damage in Dima Hasao".
  6. ↑ World Weather Information Service-Guwahati, World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
  7. ↑ "Haflong Climate Normals 1971-1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration . Retrieved 22 December 2012.
  8. ↑ Climatological Information for Haflong, India [ permanent dead link ], Hong Kong Observatory. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
  9. 1 2 3 "C-16 Population By Mother Tongue - Haflong". censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
  10. ↑ Vaghaiwalla, R. B. (1951). "Census of India, 1951. Vol. X: Assam, Manipur and Tripura. Part I-A: Report". Census Of India. Retrieved 10 January 2024.{{cite web}}: Missing |author1= (help)
  11. 1 2 3 "Assam (India): Districts, Cities and Towns - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.