This article needs additional citations for verification .(January 2019) |
Haider Aziz Safwi | |
---|---|
Minister for Cooperation and Inland Water Transport, Government of West Bengal | |
In office 20 May 2011 –14 March 2013 | |
Governor | M. K. Narayanan |
Preceded by | Rabindranath Ghosh |
Succeeded by | Shankar Chakraborty |
Minister for Correctional Administration,Government of West Bengal | |
In office 14 March 2013 –26 May 2016 | |
Governor | M. K. Narayanan Keshari Nath Tripathi |
Preceded by | Shankar Chakrabarthy |
Member of the Legislative Assembly,West Bengal | |
In office 13 May 2011 –12 December 2018 | |
Preceded by | Post created |
Succeeded by | Idris Ali (politician) |
Constituency | Uluberia Purba |
Deputy Speaker of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly | |
In office 23 June 2016 –12 December 2018 | |
Governor | Keshari Nath Tripathi |
Preceded by | Sonali Guha (Bose) |
Succeeded by | Sukumar Hansda |
Personal details | |
Born | 26 February 1945 Lucknow,Uttar Pradesh |
Died | 12 December 2018 (aged 73) Belle Vue Clinic,Kolkata,West Bengal,India |
Political party | All India Trinamool Congress |
Spouse | Fatima Safwi |
Residence | Kolkata |
Alma mater | Aligarh Muslim University |
Haider Aziz Safwi,popularly known as 'Safwi Sahab',was an Indian Police Service (IPS) officer turned politician. He was the Deputy Speaker of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from 2016 until his death in December 2018,and previously a cabinet minister in the All India Trinamool Congress (TMC) government's first term in office. He held the portfolios of Minister for Cooperation and Inland Water Transport and Minister for Correctional Administration.
Safwi retired from the IPS in 2005 as the Director General of Police in West Bengal. [1] He held many other offices during his IPS career and was a recipient of both the President's Police Medal for distinguished service and the Police Medal for Meritorious Service. Owing to his specialisation in law and order management,Safwi was appointed the first-ever Inspector General of South Bengal with an aim to control the rising crimes in the state.
After retiring from the IPS,Safwi entered politics. He was inspired to join the TMC in 2009 by Mamata Banerjee. He had publicly stated his desire to defeat 'Buddhababu' from his home turf of Jadavpur,in the 2011 Assembly Elections,as the main aim of his political career. However,following an intervention by the TMC Supremo,Safwi was allotted a different constituency owing to his rapport with TMC MP Sultan Ahmed. He was elected for the TMC as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) from the Uluberia Purba constituency in the 2011 West Bengal state assembly election,with a margin of over 19,000 votes and his closest friend for over four decades,Retired IAS Officer Manish Gupta,defeated Buddhababu from his own seat of Jadavpur. Safwi was inducted as a cabinet minister in the Mamata Banerjee government on 20 May 2011. He was allotted the portfolios of Co-operation and Inland Water Transport. As co-operation minister,Safwi was widely credited with putting in place a task force to reduce the number of sick co-operative banks in the state.
Safwi later moved to the Correctional Administration (Prisons) Department. He had requested this shift as he wanted a department which was more in line with his history as an IPS officer. The move had significant political ramifications and was widely discussed in the press as it was believed that Safwi had been resisting political pressure from the co-operative lobbies in the state. It was widely believed that Safwi wanted a change in portfolio since he was not willing to bow down to vested interests,many of whom were putting pressure on the department to reduce the tenure of co-operative societies from the existing tenure of 5 years to three years. As Prisons minister,he introduced a number of rehabilitation courses for the prisoners as he harped on prison-time being a period of self reflection and correction rather than only punishment. He established open-correctional homes for prisoners,a largely new concept in India until then,as well as the system of departmental medals in line with the police system of departmental medals for officers. Three new open-correctional homes were established in his tenure and a system was put in place to remove political pressure in postings,as well as a system of three time shifts for the staff. He once remarked ‘Don’t ever think that I can be threatened by unions’during an interaction with officers.
In 2016,Safwi was renominated by the TMC from the Uluberia Purba seat and retained it by a margin of 16,269 votes. He was called ‘Uluberiar Roopkar’(Man who built Uluberia). His two terms saw the building of Uluberia Stadium,Uluberia Railway-Over-Bridge (ROB),Uluberia Super Speciality Hospital,Bauria Drinking Water Project in addition to road building,drainage,street lights,cctv in schools,public toilets,and re-development of cremation facilities and burial ground facilities.
He was elected unanimously as the Deputy Speaker of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly. His shift from the Cabinet to the post of Deputy Speaker was largely due to his non-controversial image and experience in administration. He stuck to the rule book in controversial matters pertaining to the conduct of the house.
On 12 December 2018,Safwi died following a sudden cardiac arrest while getting ready to leave his house to attend office at the Vidhan Sabha.
•Superintendent of Police (SP),24 parganas (Undivided)
•Superintendent of Police,Burdwan
•Deputy Commissioner (DC) of the Eastern Suburban Division (ESD) of Kolkata Police
•Deputy Commissioner of the Central Division of Kolkata Police
•Deputy Commissioner of the Detective Department (DD) of Kolkata Police with additional charge of DC Headquarters.
•Deputy Inspector General (DIG) Presidency Range
•Inspector General (IG) South Bengal
•Director General (DG) of the Enforcement Branch (EB) of West Bengal Police
•Director General of Fire and emergency services in the rank of DGP.
Post Retirement from IPS
•Minister for Cooperation and Inland Water Transport.
•Minister for Correctional Administration,Govt of West Bengal.
•Deputy Speaker of West Bengal Legislative Assembly.
Although known as a hard-working and honest leader,Safwi would often create a stir by being blunt with his words. He would publicly chide officers for laxity. However the biggest controversy of his career remains the time when he was infamously denied the post of Police Commissioner of Kolkata in 1996 despite being initially recommended for it. This led to him very publicly taking on the then Minister of Personnel Buddhadeb Bhattacharya. Safwi attributed the decision to deny him the post of Commissioner to ‘extraneous considerations unexpected from a government claiming to uphold the secular credentials of the Indian Constitution’and to his refusal to bow to Buddhadeb's commands. The incident had caused an uproar and Safwi had used the incident to attack Buddhadeb Bhattacharya publicly when he joined the Trinamool Congress. He described the incident as the most-heartbreaking event of his career. It was only when the then Chief Minister Jyoti Basu intervened that the warring duo quietened down and Safwi withdrew his application for VRS (Voluntary Retirement). However.
Both Safwi and his wife Fatima belonged to the erstwhile Royal Family of Awadh and were Taluqdars. While Safwi belonged to Unnao,his wife belongs to the Royal Family of Gadia in Barabanki.
Safwi’s elder son died in 2011 following a massive heart attack on the night following Safwi’s first election victory while his younger son is a student.
The All India Trinamool Congress is an Indian political party that is mainly influential in the state of West Bengal. It was founded by Mamata Banerjee on 1 January 1998 as a breakaway faction from the Indian National Congress and rapidly rose to prominence in the politics of West Bengal under her leadership. Presently,it is ruling the state of West Bengal beside being the fourth-largest party in India in terms of number of MPs just after the BJP,INC and SP.
Mamata Banerjee is an Indian politician who is serving as the eighth and current chief minister of the Indian state of West Bengal since 20 May 2011,the first woman to hold the office. Having served multiple times as a Union Cabinet Minister,Mamata Banerjee became the Chief Minister of West Bengal for the first time in 2011. She founded the All India Trinamool Congress in 1998 after separating from the Indian National Congress,and became its second chairperson later in 2001. She is often referred to as Didi.
Mohammed Salim is an Indian politician,who is the incumbent State Secretary in West Bengal of the Communist Party of India (Marxist). He was inducted in the politburo of CPI(M) in the 21st party congress organised at Visakhapatnam in 2015. He was a Member of the 16th Lok Sabha,representing Raiganj constituency. Earlier,he was a member of the 14th Lok Sabha,representing the Calcutta North East constituency of West Bengal. After delimitation,in the 2009 Lok Sabha election Salim contested the new Calcutta North constituency,and lost to Sudip Bandyopadhyay of the Trinamool Congress. Mohammed Salim is contesting the 2024 Indian general election as the Left Front candidate from the Murshidabad.
Politics in West Bengal is dominated by the following major political parties:the All India Trinamool Congress,the Communist Party of India (Marxist),the Bharatiya Janata Party,and the Indian National Congress. For many decades,the state underwent gruesome and terrible political violence. Since the 2011 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election,it has been governed by the Trinamool Congress party. Previously,it was ruled by Left Front led by the Communist Party of India (Marxist) for over three decades.
Mukul Roy is an Indian politician from West Bengal. He has also served as a Minister of State in the Shipping Ministry and later Ministry of Railways during the second UPA government. Before the creation of Trinamool Congress,he was a member of Indian National Congress. Between 2017 and 2021,Roy left Trinamool Congress to join Bharatiya Janata Party. In 2021,he left BJP and joined TMC.
The Gorkha Janmukti Morcha (GJM) is a registered unrecognized political party,that campaigns for the creation of a separate state Gorkhaland within India,out of districts in the north of West Bengal. The party was launched on 7 October 2007. The faction led by Binay Tamang,which was created out of Gorkha Janmukti Morcha in 2017,merged into Gurung's GJM in 2021 after Tamang's resignation,following which he joined Trinamool Congress.
Jadavpur Assembly constituency is a Legislative Assembly constituency in the Indian state of West Bengal which lies mostly in Kolkata district,while a fraction of it is in South 24 Parganas district.
Assembly election was held in Indian state of West Bengal in 2011 to elect the members of West Bengal Legislative Assembly as the term of the incumbent government was about to expire naturally. The election was held in six phases between 18 April and 10 May 2011 for all the 294 seats of the Assembly.
Manish Gupta is an Indian politician who was the Minister for Power in the Government of West Bengal. He was a Member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly. In the 2011 Vidhan Sabha election of West Bengal he historically defeated his former boss- the then incumbent Chief Minister of West Bengal,Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee,who remained the MLA of this constituency for twenty-four years by a huge margin of 16684 votes. He served under Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee as the Chief Secretary of West Bengal before he retired as an IAS officer. He also worked as the Chief Secretary of West Bengal under Chief Minister Jyoti Basu - a time when Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee was the Deputy Chief Minister.
Subrata Mukherjee was an Indian politician who was cabinet minister of the government of West Bengal and sitting member of West Bengal Legislative Assembly. He was a member of All India Trinamool Congress. He was also the 35th Mayor of Kolkata from 2000 to 2005.
Firhad Hakim is an Indian politician serving as the current and 38th Mayor of Kolkata. He is also serving as Cabinet Minister of Urban Development and Municipal Affairs and Housing,Government of West Bengal. He is a MLA of the Trinamool Congress party from Kolkata Port.
Shankar Chakravorty is an Indian politician and a trial lawyer from Balurghat,District-Dakshin Dinajpur,West Bengal,India. He is presently the Chairman(Cabinet Rank) of the Board of Directors of three state run PSUs namely Mackintosh Burn Ltd.,Westinghouse Saxby Farmer Ltd. and Britannia Engineering Ltd..
Sukumar Hansda was an Indian politician who served as Minister for Paschimanchal Unnayan Affairs in the Government of West Bengal. He was also a MLA,elected from the Jhargram constituency in the 2011 West Bengal state assembly election. He also served as the Deputy Speaker of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly.
Madan Mitra is an Indian politician,actor from West Bengal. Madan Mitra started his career with party Indian National Congress. He held many positions of Indian Youth Congress,the party's youth wing. In 1998,he joined Trinamool Congress party,founded by his colleague Mamata Banerjee,and his movie debut was in the 2023 Bengali film Oh! Lovely. In 2011,he was elected to the legislative assembly and became a state minister. He was arrested for the Sarada Chit Fund conspiracy case and got bail after 22 months.
1993 Kolkata Firing was an incident of firing by Calcutta Police in 1993 on Indian National Congress workers. The State Youth Congress led by Mamata Banerjee had organised a protest march to Writers Building on 21 July 1993 against the then Communist government of the state,demanding photo voter identity cards be made mandatory to ensure fair elections. The Police fired on the protesters killing 13 people and injuring many others.
Soumen Mitra is an Indian police officer,who served as the 38th Police Commissioner of Kolkata. Mitra started his police career as a probation officer in Darjeeling as part of the 1988 batch of police officers in the Indian Police Service. Throughout his career he served as a police superintendent in Barrackpore,Howrah,and Murshidabad,and deputy commissioner of the detective department in Kolkata,where he led investigations into the 2002 attack on the American Culture Centre and the 2001 Calcutta Stock Exchange scam.
Rajesh Kumar is an officer of the Indian Police Service (IPS) and a former Commissioner of Police,Kolkata. He is currently the Member-Secretary of the West Bengal Pollution Control Board (WBPCB).
The Seventeenth Legislative Assembly of West Bengal constituted after the 2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly elections which were concluded earlier on 29 April 2021 and the results were announced on 2 May 2021. The tenure of West Bengal Legislative Assembly is scheduled to end on 7 May 2026.
Humayun Kabir is an Indian politician and former police officer from West Bengal,who is serving as member of West Bengal Legislative Assembly from Debra constituency since 2021. A member of Trinamool Congress,he has also served as cabinet minister of state under Third Banerjee ministry,from 2021 to 2022.