Hakea ivoryi

Last updated

Hakea ivoryi
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Proteales
Family: Proteaceae
Genus: Hakea
Species:
H. ivoryi
Binomial name
Hakea ivoryi
Hakea ivoryiDistMap64.png
Occurrence data from AVH

Hakea ivoryi , commonly known as Ivory's hakea, [2] corkwood or the corkbark tree, [3] is a shrub or small tree in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to an area in the South West region of Queensland and the north west of New South Wales. [4]

Contents

Description

Hakea ivoryi is shrub or small tree typically grows to a height of 2 to 12 metres (7 to 39 ft) with white flat silky hairs becoming smooth along branchlets and forms a lignotuber. It has simple needle-like leaves 3 to 18 centimetres (1 to 7 in) long with silky hairs becoming hairless with age. Young trees often have highly divided segmented leaves. The bark is brown, rough and corky. The inflorescence consists of 20–50 white-cream flowers on a short stem and appear in leaf axils from October to January. The fruit are smooth, egg-shaped 25–35 mm (0.98–1.4 in) long and 10–15 mm (0.4–0.6 in) wide ending with a short beak. [4] [5]

Taxonomy and naming

Hakea ivoryi was first formally described by Frederick Manson Bailey in 1901 as part of the work The Queensland Flora and the description was published in The Queensland Flora. [6] Hakea ivoryi was named after William Ivory who collected specimens for Frederick Bailey. [4] [7]

Distribution and habitat

Scattered or growing in small groups on sand plains or loam in open arid woodland in the Bourke-Wanaaring districts and south-western Queensland. [4] [5]

Related Research Articles

<i>Hakea</i> Genus of plants in the family Proteaceae endemic to Australia

Hakea is a genus of about 150 species of plants in the Family Proteaceae, endemic to Australia. They are shrubs or small trees with leaves that are sometimes flat, otherwise circular in cross section in which case they are sometimes divided. The flowers are usually arranged in groups in leaf axils and resemble those of other genera, especially Grevillea. Hakeas have woody fruit which distinguishes them from grevilleas which have non-woody fruit which release the seeds as they mature. Hakeas are found in every state of Australia with the highest species diversity being found in the south west of Western Australia.

<i>Hakea archaeoides</i> Species of plant in the family Proteaceae endemic to New South Wales, Australia

Hakea archaeoides is a large shrub or small tree commonly known as Big Nellie hakea and is endemic to forest areas on the north coast of New South Wales, Australia. It has clusters of red and greenish yellow flowers in the flowering season.

<i>Hakea drupacea</i> Species of plant in the family Proteaceae native to south west Western Australia

Hakea drupacea, commonly known as sweet scented hakea, is a tree or shrub which is native to south west Western Australia.

<i>Hakea sericea</i> Species of plant

Hakea sericea, commonly known as bushy needlewood or silky hakea, is a large shrub with a profusion of mainly white flowers from July for several months. It is endemic to eastern Australia. It has become an environmental weed in some countries.

<i>Hakea trifurcata</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to the south-west of Western Australia

Hakea trifurcata, commonly known as two-leaf, two-leaved hakea, or kerosene bush, is a shrub, endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. The species has two leaf forms, needle-like or oblong egg-shaped. Unlike most hakea species the fruit remain green at maturity and resemble the broader leaf form. The mimicry creates a camouflage, reducing predation of the seed by granivores in particular cockatoos.

<i>Hakea dactyloides</i> Species of plant in the family Proteaceae mainly found in southeastern New South Wales, Australia

Hakea dactyloides, commonly known as the finger hakea, is a widely distributed species mainly found in southeastern New South Wales, Australia. An attractive shrub or small tree for the home garden bearing sprays of cream-white flowers.

<i>Hakea lorea</i> Species of shrub or small tree in the family Proteaceae found in central and northern Australia

Hakea lorea, commonly known as bootlace oak or cork tree, is a species of shrub or small tree in the family Proteaceae found in central and northern Australia. It has needle-shape leaves, yellow, white or green flowers and hard corky bark.

<i>Hakea chordophylla</i> Species of shrub or small tree in the family Proteaceae from central and northern Australia

Hakea chordophylla, commonly known as bootlace oak, bootlace tree, corkwood, or bull oak, is a species of shrub or small tree in the family Proteaceae found in central and northern Australia. Bares very showy golden yellow, pale green or cream nectar rich flowers in winter.

<i>Hakea eriantha</i> Species of plant in the family Proteaceae endemic to the east coast of Australia

Hakea eriantha, commonly known as tree hakea, is a shrub or small tree endemic to the east coast of Australia. It has white flowers on a woolly stem in leaf axils, long narrow leaves with reddish new growth. Found growing at higher altitudes in moist or sclerophyll Eucalyptus woodland.

<i>Hakea candolleana</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae native to Western Australia

Hakea candolleana is a shrub in the family Proteaceae native to areas along the west coast in the Wheatbelt and Mid West regions of Western Australia. A cream-white winter flowering species, useful as a garden ground cover.

<i>Hakea conchifolia</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae native to Western Australia

Hakea conchifolia, commonly known as the shell-leaved hakea is a shrub in the family Proteaceae native to an area in the west coast of the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia. An attractive small species with unusual rigid leaves that encircle the flowers.

<i>Hakea collina</i> Species of shrub in the Proteaceae native to eastern Australia

Hakea collina is a shrub in the Proteaceae native to eastern Australia. A small many branched shrub with gnarled branches with attractive cream-yellowish flowers.

<i>Hakea constablei</i> Species of shrub in the Proteacea family native to eastern Australia

Hakea constablei is a shrub in the Proteacea family native to eastern Australia. A bushy shrub or small tree with a profusion of white or cream flowers in spring.

<i>Hakea divaricata</i> Species of plant in the family Proteaceae native to an area in central Australia

Hakea divaricata, commonly known as needlewood, corkbark tree or fork-leaved corkwood, is a tree or shrub in the family Proteaceae native to an area in central Australia. A slow growing species with up to 120 showy cream to greenish-yellow flowers in long racemes from June to November.

<i>Hakea kippistiana</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteacea endemic to Western Australia

Hakea kippistiana is a shrub in the family Proteacea and endemic to Western Australia. It is a dense prickly shrub with sharp needle-shaped leaves with fragrant white, cream or pink flowers from November to February.

<i>Hakea maconochieana</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteacea endemic to Queensland Australia

Hakea maconochieana is a shrub in the family Proteacea and is endemic to Queensland Australia. It is a rare species with red flowers, needle-like leaves and an upright or spreading shrub.

<i>Hakea polyanthema</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteacea endemic to Western Australia

Hakea polyanthema is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteacea that is endemic to Western Australia. It is a shrub with needle-shaped leaves and small groups of small unpleasantly scented flowers in leaf axils.

<i>Hakea stenophylla</i> Species of plant in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Hakea stenophylla is a shrub or tree in the family Proteacea, with sweetly scented creamy-white flowers. It is endemic to Western Australia.

<i>Hakea strumosa</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteacea endemic to Western Australia

Hakea strumosa is a shrub in the family Proteacea endemic to an area in the Wheatbelt, Great Southern and the Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia. A dense, very prickly shrub with a profusion of small, deep pink or red flowers in spring.

Hakea leucoptera subsp. sericipes is a small tree with cylinder-shaped leaves and clusters of up to forty-five white fragrant flowers. It is found in northwestern New South Wales, Queensland and Western Australia.

References

  1. "Hakea ivory". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 31 December 2019.
  2. "No. 185: Hakea ivoryi Bailey. Ivory's Hakea" (PDF). The Forest Flora of New South Wales. University of Sydney. 1999. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
  3. "Hakea ivoryi F.M.Bailey Corkbark Tree". The Atlas of Living Australia. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Hakea ivoryi factsheet". Government of South Australia . Retrieved 24 June 2016.
  5. 1 2 "Hakea ivoryi F.M.Bailey". PlantNET. Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Sydney. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
  6. "The Queensland Flora". Biodiversity Heritage Library. Retrieved 31 December 2019.
  7. "Hakea ivoryi F.M.Bailey". Atlas of Living Australia. Global Biodiversity Information Facility . Retrieved 25 October 2018.