| Hakea neospathulata | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Near Badgingarra | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Proteales |
| Family: | Proteaceae |
| Genus: | Hakea |
| Species: | H. neospathulata |
| Binomial name | |
| Hakea neospathulata | |
| Synonyms [1] | |
| |
Hakea neospathulata is a flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a small, dense shrub with clusters of red flowers.
Hakea neospathulata is a dense shrub with spreading branches, that typically grows to a height of 1–3 m (3 ft 3 in – 9 ft 10 in) and has either smooth or hairy branchlets. The leaves are blue-grey, smooth, narrowly oval to oval shaped, arranged alternately, 2–6.5 cm (0.79–2.56 in) long and 8–16 mm (0.31–0.63 in) wide, gradually narrowing, prickly toothed margins, and tapering to a point 1.5–2 mm (0.059–0.079 in) long. The inflorescence are usually borne in clusters of 6-14 flowers in lower leaf axils, sometimes in upper axils or old wood on a smooth pedicels 3–5.5 mm (0.12–0.22 in) long, the perianth 1.5–4.5 mm (0.059–0.177 in) long and dark red or purplish. Flowering occurs from August to October and the fruit surface smooth in between sharp points ending with two short horns at the apex. [2]
This hakea was first described in 1870 by George Bentham who gave it the name Hakea auriculata var. spathulata in Flora Australiensis . [3] [4] In 1990, Robyn Mary Barker raised the variety to species status as Hakea spathulata, noting that H. auriculata has greenish-white, cream-coloured or pink flowers near the ends of branches, whereas H. spathulata has deep red flowers usually found among older brown leaves. However, the name H. spathulata was illegitimate as it had already been validly published by Johannes Theodor Schmalhausen in 1883 as the name of a fossil hakea species found in Russia. [5] [6]
In her 2006 book, Hakeas of Western Australia : a field and identification guide, Jennifer A. Young gave the distribution of H. spathulata as being limited to the area between the Murchison River and Dandaragan, and described the species as being "protected". [7]
In 2014, Ian Mark Turner raised the name Hakea neospathulata to replace the illegitimate H. spathulata. [8] The specific epithet (neospathulata) means "new-spathulate", referring to the new name for H. spathulata. [9]
Hakea neospathulata is found at lower altitudes in sand and loam in scrubland, heath and sometimes in wet locations from the Murchison River and south to Dandaragan in the Avon Wheatbelt, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest and Swan Coastal Plain biogeographical regions of south-western Western Australia. [7] [2]
This hakea is classified as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions. [2]
Hakea scoparia is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia where it grows in shrubland. It is a shrub with ascending branches, terete leaves and clusters of cream to pinkish flowers in leaf axils from June to September.
Hakea teretifolia, commonly known as the dagger hakea, is a species of woody shrub of the family Proteaceae and is common on heathlands in coastal eastern Australia from northern New South Wales through to Victoria and Tasmania. A very prickly shrub, it is rarely cultivated but easy to grow.
Grevillea acuaria is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a rounded, bushy to erect shrub with spreading linear to narrowly elliptic leaves and red flowers arranged in small clusters.
Eucalyptus loxophleba, commonly known as York gum, daarwet, goatta, twotta or yandee, is a species of tree or mallee that is endemic to Western Australia. It has rough bark on the trunk, smooth olive to brownish bark above, lance-shaped adult leaves, flowers buds in groups of between seven and eleven, white flowers and conical fruit.
Persoonia brevirhachis is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, often spreading shrub with smooth, compact bark, mostly narrow spatula-shaped to lance-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base and yellow to greenish yellow flowers borne singly or in pairs in leaf axils.
Persoonia spathulata is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect to spreading shrub with hairy young branchlets, spatula-shaped leaves, and yellow flowers arranged singly or in pairs on a rachis up to 2 mm (0.079 in) long that continues to grow after flowering.
Persoonia bowgada is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect to spreading shrub with smooth bark, more or less cylindrical leaves and yellow flowers in groups of up to ten on the ends of branches.
Persoonia brevifolia is a plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to a restricted area near the border between south-eastern New South Wales and Victoria. It is an erect shrub with elliptic to egg-shaped leaves and cylindrical yellow flowers arranged singly in leaf axils.
Persoonia angustiflora is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with hairy branches and leaves, linear, more or less cylindrical leaves and yellow or greenish yellow flowers arranged singly or in groups of up to four.
Persoonia biglandulosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, spreading or low-lying shrub with smooth bark, linear leaves and bright yellow flowers in groups of between eight and twenty-five on the ends of branches.
Persoonia brachystylis is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to a restricted area on the west coast of Western Australia. It is an erect, spreading shrub with smooth bark, narrow spatula-shaped to lance-shaped leaves and yellow flowers in groups of ten to twenty.
Hakea anadenia is a shrub in the family Proteaceae, native to near the west coast of Western Australia. The fragrant creamy-white flowers appear in profusion from late winter to spring, but do not produce nectar.
Hakea auriculata is a reasonably common shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia. A very showy species in full bloom with creamy white, yellow, dark red or reddish purple fragrant flowers.
Hakea brownii commonly known fan-leaf hakea is a shrub in the family Proteaceae native to an area in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia. This species shares a common name with Hakea baxteri due to its distinctive leaves.
Hakea candolleana is a shrub in the family Proteaceae native to areas along the west coast in the Wheatbelt and Mid West regions of Western Australia. A cream-white winter flowering species, useful as a garden ground cover.
Hakea eneabba is a shrub in the family, Proteaceae and endemic to an area along the west coast in the Mid West region of Western Australia.
Hakea longiflora is a small shrub in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It has sharp, short, needle-like leaves with white flowers and a prominent red style.
Hakea recurva, commonly known as jarnockmert, is a flowering shrub or small tree in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to an area in the Mid West, northern Wheatbelt and the Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia. It has creams-white to yellow flowers and thick, prickly, curved leaves.
Hakea oldfieldii is a shrub of the family Proteaceae and is endemic to South West region of Western Australia. It has small white or cream-yellow flowers in profusion in spring.
Baeckea latifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a shrub with broadly elliptic leaves and small white flowers with six to eight stamens.