Sir Hector Busby | |
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Tā Heke-nuku-mai-nga-iwi Puhipi | |
![]() Busby in February 2019 | |
Born | |
Died | May 11, 2019 86) | (aged
Other names | Hec or Hek |
Sir Hector Busby KNZM MBE (1 August 1932 – 11 May 2019), also known as Heke-nuku-mai-nga-iwi Puhipi and Hec Busby, [1] was a New Zealand Māori navigator and traditional waka builder. He was recognised as a leading figure in the revival of traditional Polynesian navigation and ocean voyaging using wayfinding techniques. [2] [3]
He built 26 traditional waka, [4] including the double-hulled Te Aurere which has sailed over 30,000 nautical miles in the Pacific including Hawaii, Cook Islands, French Polynesia, New Caledonia and Norfolk Island. [5] In December 2012, Te Aurere and Ngahiraka Mai Tawhiti (another waka built by Busby) reached Rapa Nui after a 5000-nautical-mile, four-month voyage from New Zealand. [6] The two waka then made the return journey to New Zealand, landing at Aurere Beach in Doubtless Bay in May 2013. [7]
Busby received the New Zealand Commemoration Medal in 1990. In the 1994 Queen's Birthday Honours, he was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire, for services to the Māori people. [8] In the 2014 New Year Honours, Busby was named an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to Māori. [9] He was promoted to Knight Companion, for services to Māori, in the 2018 Queen's Birthday Honours. [10]
Busby was of mixed Pākehā and Māori heritage. He affiliated to the Māori iwi (tribes) of Te Rarawa and Ngāti Kahu.
Busby died on 11 May 2019. [11]
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