Helios Airways

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Helios Airways
Helioslogo.jpg
Helios Airways Boeing 737-300 5B-DBY in 2004.jpg
IATA ICAO Call sign
ZUHCYHELIOS
FoundedSeptember 23, 1998;
26 years ago (1998-09-23)
Ceased operationsNovember 6, 2006;
18 years ago (2006-11-06)
Hubs Larnaca International Airport
Paphos International Airport
Fleet size3
Destinations Larnaca (HQ), Paphos (secondary base), Athens, London-Luton, London Heathrow, Manchester, Amsterdam, Edinburgh, Prague, Sofia, Bournemouth, Cairo, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Dublin, Warsaw, Glasgow, Newcastle, Teesside
Parent company TEA Cyprus (1998-2004)
Libra Holidays Group (2004-2006)
Headquarters Larnaca International Airport, Cyprus
Key peopleBryan Field (MD)
Website https://web.archive.org/web/20050901000000*/www.flyhelios.com

Helios Airways was a low-cost Cypriot airline operating scheduled and charter flights between Cyprus and many European and African destinations. It had its corporate headquarters on the grounds of Larnaca International Airport in Larnaca. [1] [2] Its main base was Larnaca International Airport. Flights ceased on 7 November 2006 because the company's aircraft were detained and its bank accounts frozen by the government of Cyprus due to its reputation deteriorating after the Helios Airways Flight 522 disaster. [3] [4]

Contents

History

Helios Airways was established on 23 September 1998, formed by the owners of TEA (Cyprus), a Cypriot offshore air operator specialising in Boeing 737 wet leases worldwide, and was the first independent, privately owned airline in Cyprus. On 15 May 2000, it operated its first charter flight to London Gatwick Airport. Originally, it offered charter services and scheduled services to destinations including Athens, London, Manchester, Amsterdam, Edinburgh, Prague, Sofia, Bournemouth, Cairo, Paris, Dublin and Warsaw. Helios Airways was acquired in 2004 by the Libra Holidays Group, of Limassol, Cyprus. [5]

On 14 August 2005, Helios Airways Flight 522 crashed near Grammatiko, Greece, after the crew was incapacitated due to lack of oxygen. All 121 passengers and crew were killed. The investigation concluded that both maintenance crews and the pilots had failed to ensure the pressurization system was set to "automatic", and as a result, the plane never pressurized.[ citation needed ] The accident revealed many problems with safety of the airline and led to manslaughter charges against five airline officials. [6]

On 14 March 2006, it was announced that Helios Airways would be rebranded as Ajet and would withdraw from scheduled operations. [7] On 30 October 2006, responding to rumors, Ajet announced that it was to cease operations over the period of the following 90 days. In light of that, the Cyprus Government demanded that back taxes be paid immediately. Also, private suppliers demanded that they be paid in cash for any further goods and services provided to the company. On 31 October 2006, the airline announced that it was ceasing operations immediately. On 11 November 2006, the company website announced that the government of the Republic of Cyprus had "illegally detained Ajet’s aircraft and frozen the Company’s bank accounts", which was in "direct contravention to the successful appeal lodged by Ajet in the District Court, causing substantial financial damage to the Company". As a result, Ajet announced that all flights scheduled to be operated by other carriers to all destinations would no longer be operating, as of Monday, 6 November 2006, and that passengers would therefore have to make their own arrangements.

All Ajet flights were suspended from 1 November 2006, and the majority of its schedules were taken over by the charter carrier XL Airways UK (which itself went out of business in September 2008). According to the owners, Libra Holidays, the decision to cease operations was due to poor financial results and pressure from creditors. [8]

Fleet

5B-DBY at London Luton Airport (2004). This aircraft crashed as Flight 522 from Larnaca to Athens. Helios 737 olympia.jpg
5B-DBY at London Luton Airport (2004). This aircraft crashed as Flight 522 from Larnaca to Athens.

When the airline ceased operating, the jet fleet consisted of the following aircraft:

Aircraft operated

The airline had also operated the following aircraft:

Incidents and accidents

Wreckage of Flight 522 on a hillside near Grammatiko Photo of Helios Airways Flight 522 crash site.jpg
Wreckage of Flight 522 on a hillside near Grammatiko

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References

  1. ↑ "List of Airlines in the World". 23–29 March 2004. 83.
  2. ↑ "Contact Us." Helios Airways. 4 February 2005. Retrieved on 6 November 2009. "22 Nietzsche Street, Ria Court 9, 1st Floor P.O. Box 43028, CY-6028 Larnaca Airport, Cyprus"
  3. ↑ Cyprus Weekly, text copied to http://forum.keypublishing.co.uk/showthread.php?t=64566 Archived 2009-03-04 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ↑ "Behind closed doors". The Guardian .
  5. ↑ "Nearly 25 years ago: Helios Airways launches operations". Aviation Source News. Retrieved December 21, 2024.
  6. ↑ "Court jails four Helios crash company employees". eKathmerini. Retrieved December 21, 2024.
  7. ↑ "Cypriot airline to stop flights". BBC News.
  8. ↑ Airliner World January 2007
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