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A tort is a civil wrong,other than breach of contract,that causes a claimant to suffer loss or harm,resulting in legal liability for the person who commits the tortious act. Tort law can be contrasted with criminal law,which deals with criminal wrongs that are punishable by the state. While criminal law aims to punish individuals who commit crimes,tort law aims to compensate individuals who suffer harm as a result of the actions of others. Some wrongful acts,such as assault and battery,can result in both a civil lawsuit and a criminal prosecution in countries where the civil and criminal legal systems are separate. Tort law may also be contrasted with contract law,which provides civil remedies after breach of a duty that arises from a contract. Obligations in both tort and criminal law are more fundamental and are imposed regardless of whether the parties have a contract.
The Kosovo Liberation Army was an ethnic Albanian separatist militia that sought the separation of Kosovo,the vast majority of which is inhabited by Albanians,from the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY) and Serbia during the 1990s. Albanian nationalism was a central tenet of the KLA and many in its ranks supported the creation of a Greater Albania,which would encompass all Albanians in the Balkans,stressing Albanian culture,ethnicity and nation.
The law of Japan refers to the legal system in Japan,which is primarily based on legal codes and statutes,with precedents also playing an important role. Japan has a civil law legal system with six legal codes,which were greatly influenced by Germany,to a lesser extent by France,and also adapted to Japanese circumstances. The Japanese Constitution enacted after World War II is the supreme law in Japan. An independent judiciary has the power to review laws and government acts for constitutionality.
Termination of employment or separation of employment is an employee's departure from a job and the end of an employee's duration with an employer. Termination may be voluntary on the employee's part (resignation),or it may be at the hands of the employer,often in the form of dismissal (firing) or a layoff. Dismissal or firing is usually thought to be the employee's fault,whereas a layoff is generally done for business reasons outside the employee's performance.
In law,liable means "responsible or answerable in law;legally obligated". Legal liability concerns both civil law and criminal law and can arise from various areas of law,such as contracts,torts,taxes,or fines given by government agencies. The claimant is the one who seeks to establish,or prove,liability.
Vicarious liability is a form of a strict,secondary liability that arises under the common law doctrine of agency,respondeat superior,the responsibility of the superior for the acts of their subordinate or,in a broader sense,the responsibility of any third party that had the "right,ability,or duty to control" the activities of a violator. It can be distinguished from contributory liability,another form of secondary liability,which is rooted in the tort theory of enterprise liability because,unlike contributory infringement,knowledge is not an element of vicarious liability. The law has developed the view that some relationships by their nature require the person who engages others to accept responsibility for the wrongdoing of those others. The most important such relationship for practical purposes is that of employer and employee.
Liability insurance is a part of the general insurance system of risk financing to protect the purchaser from the risks of liabilities imposed by lawsuits and similar claims and protects the insured if the purchaser is sued for claims that come within the coverage of the insurance policy.
English tort law concerns the compensation for harm to people's rights to health and safety,a clean environment,property,their economic interests,or their reputations. A "tort" is a wrong in civil law,rather than criminal law,that usually requires a payment of money to make up for damage that is caused. Alongside contracts and unjust enrichment,tort law is usually seen as forming one of the three main pillars of the law of obligations.
Chicago-Kent College of Law is the law school of the Illinois Institute of Technology,a private research university in Chicago,Illinois. It is the second oldest law school in the state of Illinois.
Lutfi Haziri is the deputy chairman of the Democratic League of Kosovo and former mayor of Gjilan. He is a former deputy prime minister and minister of Kosovo for Culture,Youth,Sports and Non-residential Affairs. He headed the delegation of Kosovo in the talks on the political status of Kosovo with Serbia in Vienna,Austria in February 2006.
The Constitution of Kosovo is the supreme law of the Republic of Kosovo,a territory of unresolved political status. Article four of the constitution establishes the rules and separate powers of the three branches of the government. The unicameral Assembly of the Republic exercises the legislative power,the executive branch led by the President and the Prime Minister which are responsible for implementing laws and the judicial system headed by the Supreme Court.
Negligent entrustment is a cause of action in United States tort law which arises where one party is held liable for negligence because they negligently provided another party with a dangerous instrumentality,and the entrusted party caused injury to a third party with that instrumentality. The cause of action most frequently arises where one person allows another to drive their automobile.
Workplace privacy is related with various ways of accessing,controlling,and monitoring employees' information in a working environment. Employees typically must relinquish some of their privacy while in the workplace,but how much they must do can be a contentious issue. The debate rages on as to whether it is moral,ethical and legal for employers to monitor the actions of their employees. Employers believe that monitoring is necessary both to discourage illicit activity and to limit liability. With this problem of monitoring employees,many are experiencing a negative effect on emotional and physical stress including fatigue,lowered employee morale and lack of motivation within the workplace. Employers might choose to monitor employee activities using surveillance cameras,or may wish to record employees activities while using company-owned computers or telephones. Courts are finding that disputes between workplace privacy and freedom are being complicated with the advancement of technology as traditional rules that govern areas of privacy law are debatable and becoming less important.
Quasi-tort is a legal term that is sometimes used to describe unusual tort actions,on the basis of a legal doctrine that some legal duty exists which cannot be classified strictly as negligence in a personal duty resulting in a tort nor as a contractual duty resulting in a breach of contract,but rather some other kind of duty recognizable by the law. It has been used,for example,to describe a tort for strict liability arising out of product liability,although this is typically simply called a 'tort'.
Richard Allen Posner is an American legal scholar and retired United States circuit judge who served on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit from 1981 to 2017. A senior lecturer at the University of Chicago Law School,Posner was identified in The Journal of Legal Studies as the most-cited legal scholar of the 20th century. As of 2021,he is also the most-cited United States legal scholar of all time. He is widely considered to be one of the most influential legal scholars in the United States.
Vicarious liability in English law is a doctrine of English tort law that imposes strict liability on employers for the wrongdoings of their employees. Generally,an employer will be held liable for any tort committed while an employee is conducting their duties. This liability has expanded in recent years following the decision in Lister v Hesley Hall Ltd to better cover intentional torts,such as sexual assault and deceit. Historically,it was held that most intentional wrongdoings were not in the course of ordinary employment,but recent case law suggests that where an action is closely connected with an employee's duties,an employer can be found vicariously liable. The leading case is now the Supreme Court decision in Catholic Child Welfare Society v Institute of the Brothers of the Christian Schools,which emphasised the concept of "enterprise risk".
Clyde Wilson Summers was an American lawyer and educator who advocated for more democratic procedures in labor unions. He helped write the Labor Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959 and was highly influential in the field of labor law,authoring more than 150 publications on the issue of union democracy alone. He was considered the nation's leading expert on union democracy. "What Louis Brandeis was to the field of privacy law,Clyde Summers is to the field of union democracy," wrote Widener University School of Law professor Michael J. Goldberg in the summer of 2010. "Summers,like Brandeis,provided the theoretical foundation for an important new field of law."
The Insurgency in Kosovo began in 1995,following the Dayton Agreement that ended the Bosnian War. In 1996,the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) began attacking Serbian governmental buildings and police stations. This insurgency would lead to the more intense Kosovo War in February 1998.
Sali Çekaj was a Kosovo Albanian political activist,rewowned commander of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kosovo (FARK) and Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA),who was killed during the Battle of Kosharë.
The Pestovëambush was an attack perpetrated by Serbian Police Units (MUP) to eliminate Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) founder Zahir Pajaziti and his fellow commanders Edmond Hoxha and Hakif Zejnullahu. It resulted in the deaths of all three commanders.
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Henry H. Perritt Jr. | Chicago-Kent College of Law". kentlaw.iit.edu. August 8, 2023.
- 1 2 "Kosovo Liberation Army : the inside story of an insurgency".
- ↑ "U.S. Council of Economic Advisers – Records".
- ↑ "Law and the information superhighway : privacy, access, intellectual property, commerce, liability".
- ↑ "Digital Communications Law – Perritt Jr Henry H: 9780735593213 – AbeBooks". www.abebooks.com.
- ↑ "Employee dismissal law and practice | WorldCat.org".
- ↑ "Kosovo Liberation Army : The Inside Story Of An Insurgency [PDF][5r9ojrm0f3d0]". vdoc.pub.
- ↑ "The road to independence for Kosovo : a chronicle of the Ahtisaari plan".
- ↑ "Modofac Productions, LLC". www.youtookawaymyflag.com.
- ↑ "au="Perritt, Henry H." – Search Results". www.worldcat.org.
- ↑ Perritt, Henry (March 1, 1974). "Economic Pressure and Antitrust (with James A. Wilkinson)". American University Law Review. 23: 627.
- ↑ Perritt, Henry (March 1, 1975). "Open Advisory Committees and the Political Process: The Federal Advisory Committee Act After Two Years (with James A. Wilkinson)". Georgetown Law Journal. 63: 725.
- ↑ Perritt, Henry (March 1, 1980). "Am I My Brother's Keeper? Secondary Picketing Under the Norris-LaGuardia Act". Georgetown Law Journal. 68: 1191.
- ↑ Perritt, Henry (March 1, 1987). "Wrongful Dismissal Legislation". UCLA Law Review. 35: 65.
- ↑ Perritt, Henry H. (January 1, 1992). "Tort Liability, the First Amendment, Equal Access, and Commercialization of Electronic Networks". Internet Research. 2 (3): 29–44. doi:10.1108/eb047266 – via Emerald Insight.
- ↑ Perritt, Henry H. (October 31, 1994). "Video Depositions, Transcripts and Trials". Emory Law Journal. 43– via works.bepress.com.
- ↑ Perritt, Henry (January 1, 2007). "New Architectures for Music: Law Should Get out of the Way". UC Law SF Communications and Entertainment Journal. 29 (3): 259.
- ↑ Perritt, Henry (March 1, 1998). "Electronic Freedom of Information". Administrative Law Review. 50: 391.
- ↑ Perritt, Henry (April 1, 2002). "Lessons from the Balkans for American Foreign Policy: Building Civil Society within a Multilateral Framework". Chicago Journal of International Law. 3 (1).
- ↑ Henry H. Perritt, Jr; Sprague, Eliot O. (October 31, 2015). "Law Abiding Drones". Columbia Science & Technology Law Review. 16: 385–None – via works.bepress.com.
- ↑ Perritt, Henry (April 20, 2020). "Don't Burn the Looms—Regulation of Uber and Other Gig Labor Markets". SMU Science and Technology Law Review. 22 (1): 51.