Heteropsis davisoni

Last updated

Palni bushbrown
Mycalesis mamerta davisoni 68 3.jpg
as illustrated in Lepidoptera Indica
Palni Bushbrown - Mycalesis davisoni.jpg
from Kerala
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Nymphalidae
Genus: Heteropsis
Species:
H. davisoni
Binomial name
Heteropsis davisoni
(Moore, [1891])
Synonyms
  • Samanta davisoniMoore, [1891] [1]
  • Mycalesis davisoni(Moore, [1891]) [2]
  • Telinga davisoni(Moore, [1891]) [3] [4]

Heteropsis davisoni, the Palni bushbrown, [5] is a species of satyrine butterfly found in southern India. [6] [2] Some authors consider this as a subspecies of Heteropsis mamerta [6] or Mycalesis malsara [7] or Mycalesis lepcha . [8]

Description

Male. Upperside dark olivescent ochreous-brown, Both wings with a faint trace of the discal transverse band of the underside seen from above; cilia whitish and distinctly alternated with black at end of the veins. Fore-wing with a small black spot between the middle and lower median veins. Hind-wing with two small black spots, of which the upper one is between the upper and middle medians and the other between the middle and lower medians; submarginal lunular lines pale, indistinct, the intervening line and the extreme marginal line of both wings being blackish.

Underside darker, purpurescent in tint; basal area with numerous indistinct black strigae. Both wings with a prominent sharply-defined white transverse discal baud, the outer edge of which is blackish; marginal lunular lines ochreous. Fore-wing with six ocelli on a purple-brown ground-colour, of which the four upper are minute and the third and fourth incomplete; the fifth (between the middle and lower median) moderately large, the sixth minute, and the whole encompassed by the ordinary pale violet-grey line. Hind-wing with seven ocelli, on a purple-brown ground-colour, of which the three middle ones are somewhat pointed externally, and the third, fourth, and seventh the smallest. Male with a small patch of black scales on underside of the fore-wing, and a similar patch on the upper-side of hind-wing overlapped by a sub-basal tuft of brown hairs.

Body dark brown; palpi and legs paler; edges of palpi ochreous. Antennas bright ochreous towards the end, with the tip black.

Moore, Lepidoptera Indica. Vol. I, [1]

References

  1. 1 2 PD-icon.svg One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain : Moore, Frederic (1890). Lepidoptera Indica. Vol. I. London: Lovell Reeve and Co. p. 206.
  2. 1 2 Savela, Markku. "Mycalesis Hübner, 1818 Bushbrowns". Lepidoptera - Butterflies and Moths. Retrieved 2018-03-18.
  3. Aduse-Poku, Kwaku; Lees, David C.; Brattström, Oskar; Kodandaramaiah, Ullasa; Collins, Steve C.; Wahlberg, Niklas; Brakefield, Paul M. (2016). "Molecular phylogeny and generic-level taxonomy of the widespread palaeotropical 'Heteropsisclade' (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae: Mycalesina)". Systematic Entomology. 41 (4): 717–731. Bibcode:2016SysEn..41..717A. doi:10.1111/syen.12183.
  4. Kodandaramaiah, Ullasa; Lees, David C.; Müller, Chris J.; Torres, Elizabeth; Karanth, K. Praveen; Wahlberg, Niklas (June 10, 2010). "Phylogenetics and biogeography of a spectacular Old World radiation of butterflies: the subtribe Mycalesina (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrini)". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 10 (1): 172. Bibcode:2010BMCEE..10..172K. doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-10-172 . ISSN   1471-2148. PMC   2898688 . PMID   20537168.
  5. "Telinga davisoni Moore, 1892 – Palni Bushbrown". Butterflies of India. Indian Foundation for Butterflies. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  6. 1 2 R.K., Varshney; Smetacek, Peter (2015). A Synoptic Catalogue of the Butterflies of India. New Delhi: Butterfly Research Centre, Bhimtal & Indinov Publishing, New Delhi. pp. 175–171–172. doi:10.13140/RG.2.1.3966.2164. ISBN   978-81-929826-4-9.
  7. Bingham, Charles Thomas (1905). Fauna of British India. Butterflies Vol. 1. London, Taylor and Francis; Calcutta and Simla, Thacker, Spink, & Co.; [etc.,etc.] p. 65.
  8. Evans, W.H. (1932). The Identification of Indian Butterflies (2nd ed.). Mumbai, India: Bombay Natural History Society. p. 101.