Himantarioidea

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Himantarioidea
Himantarium gabrielis 77427992.jpg
Himantarium gabrielis
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Myriapoda
Class: Chilopoda
Order: Geophilomorpha
Suborder: Adesmata
Superfamily: Himantarioidea
(Bollman, 1893) [1]
Families

Himantarioidea is a monophyletic superfamily of soil centipedes in the suborder Adesmata containing the families Oryidae, Himantariidae, and Schendylidae (including Ballophilidae). [1] Centipedes in this superfamily share several distinctive traits. For example, the lateral parts of the labrum in these centipedes are fringed by denticles along the posterior margin. Furthermore, in this superfamily, the proximal (clypeal) part of the roof of the chamber leading to the mouth opening features clusters of spear-shaped sense organs. Moreover, each telopodite of the second maxillae in these centipedes ends in a pretarsus that is flattened at the tip. [2] [3] [4] [5]

References

  1. 1 2 "Himantarioidea Bollman, 1893". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
  2. Bonato, Lucio (2014). "Phylogeny of Geophilomorpha (Chilopoda) inferred from new morphological and molecular evidence". Cladistics. The International Journal of the Willi Hennig Society. 30 (5): 485–507 [499, 504]. doi: 10.1111/cla.12060 . PMID   34794246. S2CID   86204188.
  3. Bonato, Lucio; Edgecombe, Gregory; Lewis, John; Minelli, Alessandro; Pereira, Luis; Shelley, Rowland; Zapparoli, Marzio (2010-11-18). "A common terminology for the external anatomy of centipedes (Chilopoda)". ZooKeys (69): 17–51. Bibcode:2010ZooK...69...17B. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.69.737 . ISSN   1313-2970. PMC   3088443 . PMID   21594038.
  4. Koch, Markus; Edgecombe, Gregory D. (2006). "Peristomatic structures in Scutigeromorpha (Chilopoda): a comparative study, with new characters for higher-level systematics" . Zoomorphology. 125 (4): 187–207 [187]. doi:10.1007/s00435-006-0027-8. ISSN   0720-213X.
  5. Koch, Markus; Edgecombe, Gregory D. (2008). "The peristomatic structures of Lithobiomorpha (Myriapoda, Chilopoda): Comparative morphology and phylogenetic significance". Journal of Morphology. 269 (2): 153–174 [154–155]. doi:10.1002/jmor.10578. ISSN   0362-2525. PMID   17935203.