Historically African-American communities and settlements, known in various areas as "Freedmen Towns," "freedom colonies," or "All-Black towns" were established by or for a predominately African-American populace. [1] Many of these municipalities were established or populated by freed slaves either during or after the period of legal slavery in the United States in the 19th century.
In pre-segregation Oklahoma, many African-American migrants from the Southeast found a space whereby they could establish municipalities on their own terms. Chief among them was Edward P. McCabe, who envisioned so large a number of African-Americans settling in the territory that it would become a Black-governed state.
Monroe Work's Negro Year Book editions included a listing of "Negro Towns and Settlements in the United States." [2]
Places marked in italics are no longer populated. Places marked with * are absorbed into larger cities.
Source: [9]