Holman King Wheeler | |
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Born | |
Died | December 1943 84) | (aged
Nationality | American |
Alma mater | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
Occupation | Architect |
Practice |
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Buildings |
Holman K. Wheeler was a prolific Massachusetts architect. Wheeler (working alone or with partners) is responsible for designing more than 400 structures in the city of Lynn alone, [1] including the iconic High Rock Tower which is featured prominently on the Lynn city seal. While practicing in Lynn and Boston over a career spanning at least 35 years Wheeler designed structures throughout the Essex County area, including Haverhill, Marblehead, Newburyport, Salem, Swampscott, and Lynn. Wheeler is responsible for a total of five Lynn structures listed on the National Register of Historic Places, more than any other person or firm.
Holman King Wheeler was born October 26, 1859, in Berlin, Massachusetts. [2] He attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, then located in Boston. He graduated in 1882. [3] He had worked in the offices of Lynn architects beginning in 1878, and began working on his own by 1883. [1] [4] In 1884 he formed the firm of Wheeler & Northend in Lynn, with Salem architect W. Wheelwright Northend. Northend resumed his independent practice around 1893, and Wheeler continued alone. In 1904 he established a partnership with Charles L. Betton, Wheeler & Betton. Betton had left by 1914, and Wheeler established Wheeler & Johnson with Leonard P. Johnson. [5] By 1919, Wheeler had left the Lynn area, heading south to Boston. He did at least one project from his office in that city, [6] but had retired to his and his wife's home in Newton by 1920. [7]
William Wheelwright Northend was born in 1857 in Salem to later Massachusetts State Senator William Dummer Northend. He was the younger brother to Mary Harrod Northend. [8] Originally intending to practice law, he graduated from Bowdoin College in 1880. Turning to architecture, he worked for Hartwell & Richardson and Cobb & Frost. He then attended M. I. T. for a year before studying in Paris. [9] Prior to establishing a firm with Wheeler, he had opened an office in Salem. [10] After the firm's dissolution, he practiced alone for a year before his death in 1894. [8] He was the architect of Swampscott's Phillips High School, opened in 1894 [11] and demolished c.2018. [12] (Sources disagree on whether Northend or Wheeler was the architect.) [13]
Charles Louis Betton was born in 1870, and died in 1934 in Lynn. After leaving Wheeler, Betton established his own office. He designed the Pickering School in 1916 on Conomo Ave, Lynn. [14] He also did extensive industrial work.
Leonard P. Johnson was a consulting architect for Willett, Sears and Company until January 1, 1914, when he took over the office of George A. Cornet in Lynn after Cornet was elected the city's commissioner of public property. [15] By 1923, he was an architect and construction engineer for the American Woolen Company and had moved to the American Woolen Company's Shawsheen Village. [16] He was also an architect for Coolidge Shepley Bulfinch and Abbott and did residential work in Andover, Massachusetts. He died on March 8, 1967 at the Masonic Home in Charlton, Massachusetts at the age of 89. [17]
Essex County is a county in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Massachusetts. At the 2020 census, the total population was 809,829, making it the third-most populous county in the state, and the seventy-eighth-most populous in the country. It is part of the Greater Boston area. The largest city in Essex County is Lynn. The county was named after the English county of Essex. It has two traditional county seats: Salem and Lawrence. Prior to the dissolution of the county government in 1999, Salem had jurisdiction over the Southern Essex District, and Lawrence had jurisdiction over the Northern Essex District, but currently these cities do not function as seats of government. However, the county and the districts remain as administrative regions recognized by various governmental agencies, which gathered vital statistics or disposed of judicial case loads under these geographic subdivisions, and are required to keep the records based on them. The county has been designated the Essex National Heritage Area by the National Park Service.
Massachusetts's 6th congressional district is located in northeastern Massachusetts. It contains most of Essex County, including the North Shore and Cape Ann, as well as part of Middlesex County. It is represented by Seth Moulton, who has represented the district since January 2015. The shape of the district went through minor changes effective from the elections of 2012 after Massachusetts congressional redistricting to reflect the 2010 census. The towns of Tewksbury and Billerica were added, along with a small portion of the town of Andover.
Richard Clipston Sturgis, generally known as R. Clipston Sturgis, was an American architect based in Boston, Massachusetts.
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Matthew Sullivan was an American architect whose practice specialized in ecclesiastical design.
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James Murphy, FAIA, (1834–1907) was an Irish-American architect active in late-nineteenth- and early twentieth-century New England, who designed numerous Roman Catholic churches and related structures.
Elbridge Boyden (1810–1898) was a prominent 19th-century American architect from Worcester, Massachusetts, who designed numerous civil and public buildings throughout New England and other parts of the United States. Perhaps his best known works are the Taunton State Hospital (1851) and Mechanics Hall (1855) in Worcester.
Cummings and Sears was an architecture firm in 19th-century Boston, Massachusetts, established by Charles Amos Cummings and Willard T. Sears.
Richard Bond (1798–1861) was an early American architect who practiced primarily in Boston, Massachusetts.
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C. Willis Damon (1850-1916) was an American architect from Haverhill, Massachusetts.
Amos Porter Cutting (1839–1896) was an American architect from Worcester, Massachusetts.
John Ashton (1861-1953) was an English-born American architect from Lawrence, Massachusetts.
J. Williams Beal, Sons, successor to the office of J. Williams Beal, was a successful architectural firm based in Boston, Massachusetts. Established in 1920 by the sons of the late architect Beal, it remained in business into the 1980s.
John Stevens (1824-1881) was an American architect who practiced in Boston, Massachusetts. He was known for ecclesiastical design, and designed churches and other buildings across New England.
Henry Warren Rogers (1831-1915) was an American architect practicing during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries in Lynn, Massachusetts.
William C. Brocklesby (1847-1910) was an American architect practicing in Hartford, Connecticut.
Newhall & Blevins was an American architecture firm based in Boston, Massachusetts, active from 1903 to 1933. It was the partnership of architects Louis C. Newhall (1869–1925) and Albert H. Blevins (1874–1946). Newhall established a practice alone in 1901, forming his partnership with Blevins in 1903. They were partners until 1919, and remained associated until the death of Newhall in 1925. After Newhall's death, the firm was reorganized as Newhall & Blevins Inc. with John W. Reth (1888–1940) as president and treasurer. Reth was an engineer and construction supervisor who had been with Newhall & Blevins for several years. The firm was dissolved in 1933, apparently due to financial troubles.
Otis A. Merrill was an American architect. In association with various partners he practiced architecture in Lowell, Massachusetts, from 1873 until 1900.
Archt. Holman K. Wheeler, 120 Tremont st., Boston.
In selecting Wheeler & Northend for architects, they looked to a well-established, but young and enterprising firm to build for future reputation.
Lucien Newhall block, corner of Oxford and Willow streets and Central avenue, Lynn, Mass.
A home that did belong to a shoe manufacturer was that of Lucien Newhall
Lucian Newhall (w) Oxford street, between Willow street and Central avenue, 1875
Holman K. Wheeler, the architect, has used the modern hospital construction
Architect(s): Wheeler and Betton; Wheeler and Johnson
Common Name: Struzziero, Arthur Funeral Home - Lucia Lighting Company