Holman K. Wheeler

Last updated
Holman King Wheeler
Born(1859-10-26)October 26, 1859
DiedDecember 1943(1943-12-00) (aged 84)
NationalityAmerican
Alma mater Massachusetts Institute of Technology
OccupationArchitect
Practice
  • Wheeler & Northend
  • H. K. Wheeler (independent practice)
  • Wheeler & Betton
  • Wheeler & Johnson
Buildings
County Courthouse, Salem, 1891. Salem Superior Court.JPG
County Courthouse, Salem, 1891.
Lynn Armory, Lynn, 1893. Lynn Armory MA.jpg
Lynn Armory, Lynn, 1893.
High Rock Tower, Lynn, 1904. High Rock Tower - Lynn, Massachusetts - IMG 0870.JPG
High Rock Tower, Lynn, 1904.
English High School, Lynn, 1915 addition. LynnMA OldEnglishHighSchoolBuilding.jpg
English High School, Lynn, 1915 addition.

Holman K. Wheeler was a prolific Massachusetts architect. Wheeler (working alone or with partners) is responsible for designing more than 400 structures in the city of Lynn alone, [1] including the iconic High Rock Tower which is featured prominently on the Lynn city seal. While practicing in Lynn and Boston over a career spanning at least 35 years Wheeler designed structures throughout the Essex County area, including Haverhill, Marblehead, Newburyport, Salem, Swampscott, and Lynn. Wheeler is responsible for a total of five Lynn structures listed on the National Register of Historic Places, more than any other person or firm.

Contents

Life

Holman King Wheeler was born October 26, 1859, in Berlin, Massachusetts. [2] He attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, then located in Boston. He graduated in 1882. [3] He had worked in the offices of Lynn architects beginning in 1878, and began working on his own by 1883. [1] [4] In 1884 he formed the firm of Wheeler & Northend in Lynn, with Salem architect W. Wheelwright Northend. Northend resumed his independent practice around 1893, and Wheeler continued alone. In 1904 he established a partnership with Charles L. Betton, Wheeler & Betton. Betton had left by 1914, and Wheeler established Wheeler & Johnson with Leonard P. Johnson. [5] By 1919, Wheeler had left the Lynn area, heading south to Boston. He did at least one project from his office in that city, [6] but had retired to his and his wife's home in Newton by 1920. [7]

Partners

Northend

William Wheelwright Northend was born in 1857 in Salem to later Massachusetts State Senator William Dummer Northend. He was the younger brother to Mary Harrod Northend. [8] Originally intending to practice law, he graduated from Bowdoin College in 1880. Turning to architecture, he worked for Hartwell & Richardson and Cobb & Frost. He then attended M. I. T. for a year before studying in Paris. [9] Prior to establishing a firm with Wheeler, he had opened an office in Salem. [10] After the firm's dissolution, he practiced alone for a year before his death in 1894. [8] He was the architect of Swampscott's Phillips High School, opened in 1894 [11] and demolished c.2018. [12] (Sources disagree on whether Northend or Wheeler was the architect.) [13]

Betton

Charles Louis Betton was born in 1870, and died in 1934 in Lynn. After leaving Wheeler, Betton established his own office. He designed the Pickering School in 1916 on Conomo Ave, Lynn. [14] He also did extensive industrial work.

Johnson

Leonard P. Johnson was a consulting architect for Willett, Sears and Company until January 1, 1914, when he took over the office of George A. Cornet in Lynn after Cornet was elected the city's commissioner of public property. [15] By 1923, he was an architect and construction engineer for the American Woolen Company and had moved to the American Woolen Company's Shawsheen Village. [16] He was also an architect for Coolidge Shepley Bulfinch and Abbott and did residential work in Andover, Massachusetts. He died on March 8, 1967 at the Masonic Home in Charlton, Massachusetts at the age of 89. [17]

Architectural works

Wheeler & Northend, 1884-1893

Holman K. Wheeler, 1893-1904

Wheeler & Betton, 1904-1914

Wheeler & Johnson, 1914-c.1918

Holman K. Wheeler, c.1918-1919

Architectural drawings

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Essex County, Massachusetts</span> County in Massachusetts, United States

Essex County is a county in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Massachusetts. At the 2020 census, the total population was 809,829, making it the third-most populous county in the state, and the seventy-eighth-most populous in the country. It is part of the Greater Boston area. The largest city in Essex County is Lynn. The county was named after the English county of Essex. It has two traditional county seats: Salem and Lawrence. Prior to the dissolution of the county government in 1999, Salem had jurisdiction over the Southern Essex District, and Lawrence had jurisdiction over the Northern Essex District, but currently these cities do not function as seats of government. However, the county and the districts remain as administrative regions recognized by various governmental agencies, which gathered vital statistics or disposed of judicial case loads under these geographic subdivisions, and are required to keep the records based on them. The county has been designated the Essex National Heritage Area by the National Park Service.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Massachusetts's 6th congressional district</span> U.S. House district for Massachusetts

Massachusetts's 6th congressional district is located in northeastern Massachusetts. It contains most of Essex County, including the North Shore and Cape Ann, as well as part of Middlesex County. It is represented by Seth Moulton, who has represented the district since January 2015. The shape of the district went through minor changes effective from the elections of 2012 after Massachusetts congressional redistricting to reflect the 2010 census. The towns of Tewksbury and Billerica were added, along with a small portion of the town of Andover.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Clipston Sturgis</span> American architect

Richard Clipston Sturgis, generally known as R. Clipston Sturgis, was an American architect based in Boston, Massachusetts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grand Army of the Republic Hall (Lynn, Massachusetts)</span> United States historic place

The Grand Army of the Republic Hall, also known as the General Frederick W. Lander Post No. 5, Grand Army of the Republic, is an historic building located at 58 Andrew Street in Lynn, Massachusetts, in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matthew Sullivan</span>

Matthew Sullivan was an American architect whose practice specialized in ecclesiastical design.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">G.A.R. Hall and Museum</span> United States historic place

The G.A.R. Hall and Museum is a historic museum at 58 Andrew Street in Lynn, Massachusetts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Murphy (architect)</span> Irish-American architect (1834–1907)

James Murphy, FAIA, (1834–1907) was an Irish-American architect active in late-nineteenth- and early twentieth-century New England, who designed numerous Roman Catholic churches and related structures.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elbridge Boyden</span> American architect

Elbridge Boyden (1810–1898) was a prominent 19th-century American architect from Worcester, Massachusetts, who designed numerous civil and public buildings throughout New England and other parts of the United States. Perhaps his best known works are the Taunton State Hospital (1851) and Mechanics Hall (1855) in Worcester.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cummings and Sears</span> American architecture firm

Cummings and Sears was an architecture firm in 19th-century Boston, Massachusetts, established by Charles Amos Cummings and Willard T. Sears.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Bond (architect)</span> American architect

Richard Bond (1798–1861) was an early American architect who practiced primarily in Boston, Massachusetts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waldo V. Howard</span> American architect

Waldo V. Howard was an American architect practicing in the city of Brockton, Massachusetts and its suburbs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">C. Willis Damon</span> American architect

C. Willis Damon (1850-1916) was an American architect from Haverhill, Massachusetts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amos P. Cutting</span> American architect

Amos Porter Cutting (1839–1896) was an American architect from Worcester, Massachusetts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Ashton (architect)</span> American architect

John Ashton (1861-1953) was an English-born American architect from Lawrence, Massachusetts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">J. Williams Beal, Sons</span>

J. Williams Beal, Sons, successor to the office of J. Williams Beal, was a successful architectural firm based in Boston, Massachusetts. Established in 1920 by the sons of the late architect Beal, it remained in business into the 1980s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Stevens (architect)</span>

John Stevens (1824-1881) was an American architect who practiced in Boston, Massachusetts. He was known for ecclesiastical design, and designed churches and other buildings across New England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry Warren Rogers</span> American architect, 1831-1915

Henry Warren Rogers (1831-1915) was an American architect practicing during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries in Lynn, Massachusetts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William C. Brocklesby</span>

William C. Brocklesby (1847-1910) was an American architect practicing in Hartford, Connecticut.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newhall & Blevins</span> Architecture firm in Massachusetts, USA

Newhall & Blevins was an American architecture firm based in Boston, Massachusetts, active from 1903 to 1933. It was the partnership of architects Louis C. Newhall (1869–1925) and Albert H. Blevins (1874–1946). Newhall established a practice alone in 1901, forming his partnership with Blevins in 1903. They were partners until 1919, and remained associated until the death of Newhall in 1925. After Newhall's death, the firm was reorganized as Newhall & Blevins Inc. with John W. Reth (1888–1940) as president and treasurer. Reth was an engineer and construction supervisor who had been with Newhall & Blevins for several years. The firm was dissolved in 1933, apparently due to financial troubles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Otis A. Merrill</span> American architect (1844–1935)

Otis A. Merrill was an American architect. In association with various partners he practiced architecture in Lowell, Massachusetts, from 1873 until 1900.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Industries of Massachusetts: Historical and Descriptive Review of Lynn, Lowell, Lawrence, Haverhill, Salem, Beverly, Peabody, Danvers, Gloucester, Newburyport, and Amesbury, and their leading Manufacturers and Merchants. International Publishing Co. 1886. p.  52 . Retrieved 2019-07-19.
  2. Albert Gallatin Wheeler (1914). The Genealogical and Encyclopedic History of the Wheeler Family in America. American College of Genealogy. p.  390 . Retrieved 2019-09-22.
  3. Technology Review Jan. 1920: 80.
  4. American Architect and Building News 2 July 1883: 2.
  5. Salem City Directory (PDF). 1914. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  6. 1 2 The American Contractor, Volume 40. F. W. Dodge Corporation (published 1919-10-11). 1919. p. 50. Retrieved 2020-02-22. Archt. Holman K. Wheeler, 120 Tremont st., Boston.
  7. American Contractor 11 Oct. 1919: 50.
  8. 1 2 3 Samuel Atkins Eliot (1914). Biographical history of Massachusetts: biographies and autobiographies of the leading men in the state, Volume 5. Massachusetts biographical society. Retrieved 2019-07-25.
  9. Biographical Sketches of the Members of the Class of 1880, Bowdoin College. 1890.
  10. The Essex County Directory for 1884-85. 1884.
  11. 1 2 Dempsey/FitzPatrick (June 1993). "Phillips High School". Massachusetts Historical Commission. Retrieved 2021-12-13.
  12. 1 2 3 William J. Dowd (Aug 9, 2018). "In Swampscott, 124-year-old time capsule unearthed". GateHouse News. Retrieved 2019-07-21.
  13. 1 2 Forty-Sixth Annual Report of the Town of Swampscott, Mass (PDF). G.H. & A.L. Nichols (published 1898-02-28). 1898. p. 83. Retrieved 2019-07-21.
  14. Bridgemen's Magazine April 1916: 243.
  15. "North Andover". The Andover Townsman. February 20, 1914. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  16. "22 York Street". Andover Historic Preservation. Memorial Hall Library.
  17. "Obituaries". The Andover Townsman. March 16, 1967. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  18. Gary L. Ecelbarger (2001). Frederick W. Lander: The Great Natural American Soldier. LSU Press. p. 9. ISBN   9780807125809 . Retrieved 2019-07-25.
  19. "Block Grader, The" mhc-macris.net. Massachusetts Historical Commission, n. d. Web.
  20. "Greenwood, John House" mhc-macris.net. Massachusetts Historical Commission, n. d. Web.
  21. "Gardner, Sylvanus Porter House" mhc-macris.net. Massachusetts Historical Commission, n. d. Web.
  22. Annual Report of the Auditor of Accounts of the City of Lynn for the Year Ending December 20, 1888. 1889.
  23. Arthur Krim (February 1993). "Lynn Police Department Stable". Massachusetts Historical Commission. Retrieved 2021-12-13.
  24. Annual Report of the Auditor of Accounts of the City of Lynn for the Year Ending December 20, 1889. 1890.
  25. 1 2 Quarterly of the National Fire Protection Association, Volume 17. National Fire Protection Association. 1923. Retrieved 2020-01-12.
  26. "View of 94 Elmwood Road residence, corner of Monument Avenue, Swampscott, Mass., undated". https://www.historicnewengland.org/explore/collections-access/gusn/196830/ . n.d. Web.
  27. "Rowell, Myra S. - Coulhurst, George H. L. House" https://mhc-macris.net/Details?MhcId=SWA.51 . Massachusetts Historical Commission, n. d. Web.
  28. "Heffernan Block". Massachusetts Historical Commission. Retrieved 2021-12-13.
  29. 1 2 3 City of Lynn 1897 Atlas. L. J. Richards & Co. 1897. p. A. Retrieved 2019-07-21.
  30. 1 2 City of Lynn 1924 Atlas. L. J. Richards & Co. 1924. p. A. Retrieved 2019-07-22.
  31. "Earl, John Building". Massachusetts Historical Commission. Retrieved 2021-12-13.
  32. The Lynn Directory. Sampson, Murdock, & Company. 1906. Retrieved 2019-07-19.
  33. The Essex County Directory. Briggs & Company. 1891. Retrieved 2019-07-19.
  34. The Lynn Directory. Sampson, Murdock, & Company. 1906. Retrieved 2019-07-19.
  35. The City Documents: Comprising the Mayor's Address, the Annual Reports... Whitten & Cass, Printers. 1891. Retrieved 2019-07-19.
  36. Potter, John Myron, ed. (1892). The Oxford Club Souvenir. Potter & Potter, Printers. p. 48. Retrieved 2020-03-08. In selecting Wheeler & Northend for architects, they looked to a well-established, but young and enterprising firm to build for future reputation.
  37. 1 2 Tolles, Bryant F. Architecture in Salem: An Illustrated Guide. 1983.
  38. Shoe and Leather Reporter, Volume 54. Shoe and Leather Reporter Company. 1893. p. 270. Retrieved 2020-03-08. Lucien Newhall block, corner of Oxford and Willow streets and Central avenue, Lynn, Mass.
  39. Diane Shephard (2002). Lynn in the Victorian Era. Arcadia Publishing. p. 71. ISBN   9780738511375 . Retrieved 2020-03-08. A home that did belong to a shoe manufacturer was that of Lucien Newhall
  40. David Newhall Johnson (1880). Sketches of Lynn, Or, The Changes of Fifty Years. T.P. Nichols, Printer. p.  478 . Retrieved 2020-03-08. Lucian Newhall (w) Oxford street, between Willow street and Central avenue, 1875
  41. Public Documents of Massachusetts for the Year 1894. 1895.
  42. "Building Intelligence". The American Architect and Building News. 48 (155): 4. 1895-05-04. Retrieved 2019-07-19.
  43. "Proctor, Thomas E. Building" mhc-macris.net. Massachusetts Historical Commission, n. d. Web.
  44. "Heffernan, Edward Block" https://mhc-macris.net/Details?MhcId=LYN.420 Massachusetts Historical Commission, n. d. Web.
  45. "Two New High-Rise Developments Coming to Downtown Lynn" https://www.ediclynn.org/news/111720.html
  46. "Falls, Henry B. Block" https://mhc-macris.net/Details?MhcId=LYN.620 . Massachusetts Historical Commission, n. d. Web.
  47. American Architect and Building News 16 June 1900: xi.
  48. "The New Bacheller School, Lynnfield Street". Daily Evening Item. Lynn, Mass. 1901-01-23. Retrieved 2023-08-23. Holman K. Wheeler, the architect, has used the modern hospital construction
  49. City of Newburyport, Mayor's Address and the Annual Reports to the City Council for the Year 1901 . 1902.
  50. "Lynn Business College" mhc-macris.net. Massachusetts Historical Commission, n. d. Web.
  51. American Architect and Building News 12 July 1902: xi.
  52. Morgan, Kieth N. Buildings of Massachusetts: Metropolitan Boston. 2009.
  53. Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide 13 Aug. 1904: 376.
  54. 1 2 B. R. Pfeiffer (August 1977). "Littlefield, William B. Building". Massachusetts Historical Commission. Retrieved 2021-12-13. Architect(s): Wheeler and Betton; Wheeler and Johnson
  55. B. R. Pfeiffer (May 1977). "Goddard Brothers Department Store". Massachusetts Historical Commission. Retrieved 2019-07-21.
  56. "Brewster Apartment Building" mhc-macris.net. Massachusetts Historical Commission, n. d. Web.
  57. Charles Nelson Sinnett (1908). Richard Pinkham of old Dover, New Hampshire and his descendants East and West. Rumford Printing Co. p.  235 . Retrieved 2019-08-04.
  58. Cecil Munsey (2003). Lydia's Medicine 130 Years Later (PDF). p. 2. Retrieved 2019-08-04.
  59. "General News of the Drug World: Greater New York". American Druggist and Pharmaceutical Record, Volumes 52-53. American Druggist Publishing Company (published 1908-05-28). 1908. p. 296. Retrieved 2018-06-07.
  60. "Pinkham, Arthur House". Massachusetts Historical Commission. July 1977. Retrieved 2021-12-13. Common Name: Struzziero, Arthur Funeral Home - Lucia Lighting Company
  61. American Contractor 5 June 1915: 69.
  62. American Contractor 9 Dec. 1916: 21.