Hore Abbey

Last updated

Hore Abbey
Mainistir Iubhair
Hore Abbey.jpg
Hore Abbey from the path towards it
Ireland adm location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location within Ireland
Monastery information
Other namesHoare Abbey
St Mary's
Order Cistercians
Established1270
Disestablished1540
Diocese Cashel and Emly
People
Founder(s)Archbishop David Mac Cerbaill
Architecture
StatusInactive
Heritage designation National Monument of Ireland (#127)
Style Cistercian
Site
Location Cashel, County Tipperary, Ireland
Coordinates 52°31′03″N7°54′00″W / 52.5175°N 7.9°W / 52.5175; -7.9
Public accessYes
Official nameHore Abbey
Reference no.127

Hore Abbey (also Hoare Abbey, sometimes known as St Mary's) is a ruined Cistercian monastery near the Rock of Cashel, County Tipperary, Republic of Ireland.

Contents

'Hore' is thought to derive from 'iubhair' – yew tree. The former Benedictine abbey at Hore was given to the Cistercians by Archbishop David Mac Cerbaill (in 1270), who later entered the monastery, and was buried there in 1289. He endowed the Abbey generously with land, mills and other benefices previously belonging to the town. A story that is much cited by tour guides is that he evicted the Benedictines after a dream that they were about to kill him. This is unlikely to be true and probably arises from the Archbishop's 'interference' with the commerce of the city of Cashel. His disfavour of the established orders in Cashel certainly caused local resentment. He was resented by some of the townspeople, being considered too much in favour of the Irish by the more Anglicised. This is evident in the objection by the thirty-eight local brewers to the levy of two flagons out of every brewing and in the murder of two monks who were visiting the town. He was by all accounts an exceptionally quarrelsome man, who in his long career clashed with the Dean of Cashel, his fellow bishops and the Dublin administration.

The Hore Abbey ruins as seen from the Rock of Cashel nearby Hoare-Abbey-From-Rock-Of-Cashel-2012.JPG
The Hore Abbey ruins as seen from the Rock of Cashel nearby
Archway inside the ruins Hore-Abbey-Backside-Inside-2012.JPG
Archway inside the ruins

Chronology

Architecture

Hore Abbey is distinctive among Irish Cistercian monasteries in that the cloister lies to the north. The siting of the Abbey, with the Rock of Cashel close by to the north, may explain this departure from the usual arrangement.

See also

Sources

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cistercians</span> Catholic religious order

The Cistercians, officially the Order of Cistercians, are a Catholic religious order of monks and nuns that branched off from the Benedictines and follow the Rule of Saint Benedict, as well as the contributions of the highly-influential Bernard of Clairvaux, known as the Latin Rule. They are also known as Bernardines, after Saint Bernard, or as White Monks, in reference to the colour of their cowl, as opposed to the black cowl worn by Benedictines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rock of Cashel</span> Historic ecclesiastical site in Ireland

The Rock of Cashel, also known as Cashel of the Kings and St. Patrick's Rock, is a historical site located at Cashel, County Tipperary, Ireland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cashel, County Tipperary</span> Town in County Tipperary, Ireland

Cashel is a town in County Tipperary in Ireland. Its population was 4,422 in the 2016 census. The town gives its name to the ecclesiastical province of Cashel. Additionally, the cathedra of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cashel and Emly was originally in the town prior to the English Reformation. It is part of the parish of Cashel and Rosegreen in the same archdiocese. One of the six cathedrals of the Anglican Bishop of Cashel and Ossory, who currently resides in Kilkenny, is located in the town. It is in the civil parish of St. Patricksrock which is in the historical barony of Middle Third.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hautecombe Abbey</span> Abbey in France

Hautecombe Abbey is a former Cistercian monastery, later a Benedictine monastery, in Saint-Pierre-de-Curtille in Savoie, France. For centuries it was the burial place of the members of the House of Savoy. It is visited by 150,000 tourists annually.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Irish Catholic Martyrs</span> Irish Catholic men and women martyed by English monarch

Irish Catholic Martyrs were 24 Irish men and women who have been beatified or canonized for both a life of heroic virtue and for dying for their Catholic faith between the reign of King Henry VIII and Catholic Emancipation in 1829.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Corcomroe Abbey</span> Ruined Cistercian friary in Clare, Ireland

Corcomroe Abbey is an early 13th-century Cistercian monastery located in the north of the Burren region of County Clare, Ireland, a few miles east of the village of Ballyvaughan in the Barony of Burren. It was once known as "St. Mary of the Fertile Rock", a reference to the Burren's fertile soil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Holycross</span> Village in County Tipperary, Ireland

Holycross is a village and civil parish in County Tipperary, Ireland. It is one of 21 civil parishes in the barony of Eliogarty. The civil parish straddles the baronies of Eliogarty and of Middle Third. It is also an ecclesiastical parish in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cashel and Emly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Ossory</span> Catholic diocese in Ireland

The Diocese of Ossory is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in eastern Ireland. It is one of three suffragan dioceses in the ecclesiastical province of the Metropolitan Archbishop of Dublin. Currently, it is led by Niall Coll who was appointed on 28 October 2022 and will be ordained bishop on 22 January 2023.

St. Ruadán mac Fergusa Birn, also known Rowan, Ruadon, Roadan, Ruadhán, Rodon and Rodan, was an Irish Christian abbot who founded the monastery of Lorrha, near Terryglass. He was known for his prophesies. After his death, he was venerated as a saint and as one of the "Twelve Apostles of Ireland". His feast day is 15 April.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gortnahoe</span> Village in Munster, Ireland

Gortnahoe, also known as Gortnahoo, is a village in County Tipperary, Ireland. It is located on the R689 regional road 6 km (3.7 mi) south of Urlingford, County Kilkenny. It is 3 km (1.9 mi) southeast of the N8 Dublin - Cork road. Gortnahoe, pronounced "Gurt/na/hoo" by the locals, is part of the parish of Gortnahoe–Glengoole.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Geoffrey of Canterbury</span>

Geoffrey was a 12th-century Anglo-Norman Benedictine monk and abbot. Of Anglo-Norman origin, he became monastic head of the Benedictine priory at Canterbury, before moving to Scotland to be the first Abbot of Dunfermline. As abbot he presided over the construction of the new monastery building, the immigration of English monks and settlers, and the accumulation of enough wealth to make Dunfermline Abbey the richest Benedictine monastic house in the Kingdom of Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Inislounaght Abbey</span> 12th-century Cistercian settlement in Ireland

Inislounaght Abbey, also referred to as Innislounaght, Inislounacht and De Surio, was a 12th-century Cistercian settlement on the river Suir, near Clonmel in County Tipperary, Ireland. It was originally dedicated to the Blessed Virgin.

Éile, commonly anglicised as Ely, was a medieval petty kingdom in the southern part of the modern county of Offaly and parts of North Tipperary in Ireland. The historic barony of Eliogarty was once a significant portion of the kingdom.

Middle Third is a barony in County Tipperary, Ireland. This geographical unit of land is one of 12 baronies in County Tipperary. Its chief town is Cashel. The barony lies between Eliogarty to the north, Iffa and Offa East to the south, Clanwilliam to the west and Slievardagh to the east. It is currently administered by Tipperary County Council.

Albin O'Molloy was the Irish bishop of Ferns.

Fromund le Brun was a cleric and judge in thirteenth-century Ireland who became Lord Chancellor of Ireland. He lost a long battle to become Archbishop of Dublin, due largely to his notorious pluralism. He also clashed bitterly with the formidable Archbishop of Cashel, David Mac Cerbaill, who excommunicated him.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Dominic's Abbey</span>

St. Dominic's Abbey is a medieval Dominican abbey and National Monument located in Cashel, Ireland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Mac Cerbaill</span> Irish archbishop (died 1289)

David Mac Cerbaill, O.Cist, was Archbishop of Cashel from 1254 until his death.