[[University of Illinois]]"}},"i":0}}]}" id="mwBA">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}
Huang Chao-chin | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Speaker of the Taiwan Provincial Assembly | |
In office 1946–1963 | |
Preceded by | Position established |
Succeeded by | Hsieh Tung-min |
Mayor of Taipei | |
In office November 1,1945 –March 1,1946 | |
Preceded by | Position established |
Succeeded by | Yu Mi-chien |
Chairman of the First Bank of Taiwan | |
In office 1947–Unknown | |
Personal details | |
Born | Yanshui Port,Chiayi County,Taiwan under Japanese rule | October 25,1897
Died | July 5,1972 74) | (aged
Nationality | Empire of Japan (1897–1945) Taiwan (1945–1972) |
Political party | Kuomintang |
Education | Waseda University University of Illinois |
Profession | Diplomat |
Huang Chao-chin (Taiwanese Hokkien:N̂g Tiâu-khîm,October 25,1897 –July 5,1972),known by the courtesy name Lan-ting and pen name Chao Jin,Nien-tai, [1] was Taiwanese diplomat and politician. Born in Yanshui Port,Chiayi County,Taiwan under Japanese rule (now Yanshuei District,Tainan),he pursued his early education in Japan and later studied public international law in the United States. Upon completion of his studies,he returned to the Republic of China to serve in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Nationalist government. He held various positions including Provincial Speaker and member of the Central Committee of the Kuomintang,and presided over the Taiwan Provincial Assembly for nearly two decades.
Huang Chao-chin was born on October 25,1897,in Yanshui Port,Chiayi County,in Japanese-controlled Taiwan. After the death of his grandfather and father when he was ten years old,his mother,Cai,raised him and his younger siblings. [2] : 1 In 1914,he graduated from a public school in Yanshui Port (today's Tainan Yanshui Elementary School). [2] : 131 He later studied business at Changhua Public School,but dropped out in the second grade to manage the family property and his father's business. [3] : 6 [2] : 131 [3] : 5
In 1917,Huang Chao-chin moved to Tokyo,Japan,where he lived in a "lower dormitory" and pursued his studies. He was admitted to the third grade of Nihon Junior High School (today's Nihon Gakuen Junior High School and High School),and his younger brother transferred to the second grade of the school. [3] : 8 [2] : 132
In 1920,he studied economics at Waseda University in Japan. During this period,he co-founded the "Taiwan Minbao" with his friends. In 1923,he published "On the Reform of Chinese Language," advocating the popularization of Written vernacular Chinese. [4] Huang Chao-chin then went to the United States to study at the University of Illinois.[ citation needed ]
In 1925,he joined the Kuomintang and obtained a master's degree in political science the following year. Later,he went to the Republic of China. In 1928,he joined the Overseas Chinese Affairs Bureau of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of China. He served successively as a staff member,section chief of the Asia Department,and consul general in San Francisco and Calcutta. In 1938,while serving as the Consul General in San Francisco,he handled the "Guangyuan Ship Case." It was verified that more than 2,000 tons of scrap iron were on the ship to Japan. Huang Chao-chin suspected it was used to make arms for the Second Sino-Japanese War,so he refused to issue a certificate. Later,the ship's owner planned to withdraw the application for a nationality certificate,change the hands of the boat,and try to find another nationality. Huang Nai issued the certificate but has not delivered it yet,so the ship can still not leave the port.
In 1945,he served as mayor of Taipei and as a special foreign affairs commissioner. He concurrently served as Taipei City's mayor,becoming Taipei's first mayor after the war.[ citation needed ]
In 1947,he became the chairman of the First Bank of Taiwan. He successively served as the managing director of the Bank of Taiwan,the plenipotentiary representative of the Republic of China at the Fifth United Nations General Assembly,and other essential positions. During the February 28 incident,he served as the leader of the Liaison Group of the Taipei February 28 Incident Handling Committee. In historical research,Huang Chao-chin is considered to be used by the Kuomintang to "use Taiwan to contain Taiwan." [5]
In 1963,Huang Chao-chin retired from the Provincial Council and invested in the Guobin Hotel. According to Wu Chuo-liu's "Taiwan Forsythia," Huang Chao-chin initially stated his intention to build a "Liu Mingchuan Memorial Hall" on the Tianli Jiao site on Zhongshan North Road. After acquiring the land,he secured a substantial loan from the Bank of Taiwan to purchase building materials during a period of inflation. He then used his position in the Office of the President of Taiwan to repurpose the iron bars used in renovating the presidential palace to construct a dormitory for William C. Chase,the head of the US Military Assistance Advisory Group. After the dormitory was completed,part of the remaining building materials were sold to repay the loan from the Taiwan Bank. After General Chase left office and returned,the dormitories were demolished. The Guobin Hotel was subsequently built on the site. [6] : 167–168 After retirement,Huang Chao-chin held several positions including the managing director of the Bank of Taiwan,chairman of the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China,and agent for the Taiwan sales rights of British Asia Oil. [7]
In 1967,Huang Chao-chin erected a monument for the Yanyan Port Public School principal,Sen Rong,to express his gratitude. [8]
Huang Chao-chin died from liver cancer on July 5,1972,at the age of seventy-six. On the same day,the Taiwan Provincial Council decided to fly the flag at half-mast for three days to honor Huang Chao-chin.[ citation needed ]
Huang Chao-chin's works include:
After Huang Chao-chin's death,the local "Dongmen Road" in Yanshui was renamed "Chao-chin Road" in his honor. [9] Taiwan Provincial Consultative Council in the Democratic Deliberation Park of the Legislative Yuan was built in April 1963,when the Sixth Extraordinary Session of the Second Provincial Congress was held. Since the then Speaker Huang Chao-chin had decided not to run for election,provincial councilors Hsu Shih-hsien,Hsieh Tung-min,Liang Hsu Chun-chu ,Lee Chien-ho,and Kuo Yu-hsin co-sponsored the proposal,arguing that since the establishment of the Provincial Senate,it has been 17 years since the Provisional Provincial Council was transformed into the Provincial Council. Huang Chao-chin has always remained in his position as the speaker and has contributed significantly to leading the forum. The Provincial Council has been relocated to Wu. Feng built the new site,drew up the design,and worked hard. To respect the achievements of Speaker Huang Chao-chin,it was proposed that a building of the Provincial Council be used as a permanent memorial. Since the Provincial Council was building a library at that time,it was decided to name the library " Chao-chin Library." in December 1963,the first speaker of the Provincial Council,Huang Chao-chin,and the then speaker Hsieh Tung-min presided over the ribbon-cutting and opening ceremony. After Huang died in 1973,given his outstanding contribution to Taiwan's democratization and establishment of the political system,the name was changed to "Chao-chin Memorial Hall." [10] Huang Chao-chin served in the Taiwan Provincial Senate and the Provisional Provincial Assembly of Taiwan Province since 1946 and as the Speaker of the 1st and 2nd Taiwan Provincial Assembly for five terms. Until he bid farewell to the parliament in 1963,he presided over the affairs of the parliament for 17 years. Years long. On January 28,1973,the Provincial Council erected a statue on the lawn on the right side in front of the parliament building to express gratitude for his outstanding contributions to establishing the Provincial Council's parliamentary system and the planning and construction of Wufeng Park. The statue was made by the well-known sculptor Pu Tiansheng. The then Vice President Yen Chia-kan wrote an inscription,and Speaker Hsieh Tung-min wrote a commemorative article to commemorate the memory of future generations. [11]
Shen Lyu-shun stated that the Guangyuan Ship Case is a significant event in modern diplomatic history. It encompasses diplomatic negotiations,court proceedings,the application of international law,and the organization of overseas Chinese affairs. These aspects continue to be relevant in today's diplomatic practice. Despite Japan's blockade of China's coastline,Huang Chao-chin considered requisitioning the ship and urged domestic authorities to counter Japan in this case. " [12]
Former provincial councilor and legislator Kuo Kuo-chi referred to Huang Chao-chin as the successor to Koo Hsien-jung. Lin Shu-kuang noted that Huang Chao-chin aspired to be the governor of Taiwan,but his aspiration was not realized. [13] Wu Zhuoliu,in "Taiwan Forsythia," mentioned that Huang Chao-chin is often compared with Gu Xianrong. Gu Xianrong rose from humble beginnings to become a wealthy individual,while Huang Chao-chin,who returned with only a suit,amassed considerable wealth." [6] : 168
You Si-kun,also romanized Yu Shyi-kun,is a Taiwanese politician. He was one of the founding members of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP),and is known to be a strong advocate of Taiwan independence. He led the DPP as chairman from 2006 to 2007 and served as Premier from 2002 to 2005.
The Republic of China competed as Chinese Taipei at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona,Spain. 31 competitors,23 men and 8 women,took part in 15 events in 7 sports.
Chung Chao-cheng was a Taiwanese novelist and Hakka native born in the Hsinchu Prefecture during the Japanese rule period. Revered as the "Mother of Taiwanese Literature" in Taiwan,he is also frequently mentioned alongside Taiwanese writer Yeh Shih-tao,collectively known as "North Chung,South Yeh".
Stanley Huang is a Taiwanese-American singer and actor.
The National Chinese Orchestra Taiwan is a national-level Chinese orchestra of Taiwan. It is currently a dispatched unit of the National Center for Traditional Arts under the Ministry of Culture. The orchestra is stationed at the Taiwan Traditional Theatre Center in Taipei City.
Huang Chao-shun is a member of the Kuomintang (KMT) who is in the Legislative Yuan in Taiwan.
Yen Teh-fa is a Taiwanese politician and retired general of the ROC Army who has served as the minister of the Veterans Affairs Council since 2024. His ancestral home was in Nanjing. He was previously the Minister of National Defense and the secretary-general of the National Security Council. He was the chief of the general staff of the ROC armed forces from 30 January 2015 until 1 December 2016. He was the vice minister for armaments of the National Defense Ministry (MND) from 9 August 2013 until 15 January 2014.
The Taiwan Provincial Consultative Council (TPCC) was the council of the streamlined Taiwan Province of the Republic of China. In July 2018,all duties of the Taiwan Provincial Government and TPCC were transferred to the National Development Council and other ministries of the Executive Yuan.
All in 700 is a 2016 Taiwanese television series starring Darren Chiu,Jessie Chang,Ikeya Chen,Lung Shao-hua,Jason King and Ting Chiang. Filming began on June 24,2015 and wrapped up on June 8,2016. First original broadcast began on November 23,2016 on TTV airing every weekdays night at 8:00-9:00 pm.
Huang Tu-shui was a pioneer of modern sculpture in Taiwan. From his youth,Huang was familiar with the traditional carving of Taiwan,and was influenced by modern Western styles during his studies in Tokyo.
Huang Jong-tsun is a Taiwanese politician and psychologist who serves as the current President of the Examination Yuan. Prior to assuming his current role,Huang had served as President of China Medical University from 2005 to 2014 and Minister of Education from 2002 and 2004. He is the first President of the Examination Yuan not affiliated with any political party.
Yang Chao-hsiang is a Taiwanese politician and educator currently serving as President of Fo Guang University. Previously he served as Minister of Examination from 2008 to 2010,Minister of Education from 1999 to 2000,and Director of Examination from 1997 to 1999.
Huang Wei-che is a Taiwanese politician. He was a member of the Legislative Yuan from 2005 to 2018. Huang is the incumbent Mayor of Tainan since 25 December 2018 after winning the title during the 2018 local elections on 24 November 2018.
Events from the year 2019 in Taiwan,Republic of China. This year is numbered Minguo 108 according to the official Republic of China calendar.
Huang Chin-tao was a Taiwanese World War II veteran who served in the Imperial Japanese Navy and resistance fighter affiliated with the 27 Brigade.
The Taiwan People's Party (TPP) is a centre-left political party in Taiwan. It was formally established on 6 August 2019 by Ko Wen-je,who serves as its first and current chairman. The party considers itself as an alternative third party to both the Democratic Progressive Party and Kuomintang.
Chen Po-wei is a Taiwanese politician. He was the first ever Taiwan Statebuilding Party candidate to be elected to the Legislative Yuan,defeating Kuomintang incumbent Yen Kuan-heng in the 2020 Taiwanese legislative election. In October 2021,Chen became the first member of the Legislative Yuan to lose his office via a successful recall election.
Huang Kuo-shu,born Yeh Yen-sheng was the president of the Legislative Yuan,first as acting from 1951 to 1952,then officially from 1961 to 1972. He also served as the vice president of the Legislative Yuan from 1950 to 1961. Huang was the first president of the Legislative Yuan to be born on the island of Taiwan.
Huang Ling-chih (1928–2016) was a Taiwanese writer and sculptor born in Tainan,Taiwan. Huang Ling-chih wrote in Japanese,and his works spanned a wide range of genres,including haiku,short poems,poetry,fiction,essays,and criticism. In 1951,he began submitting his works to the literary section of the Japanese-language newspaper Military and Civilian Reports (軍民導報),where he met other modern poets. He went on to join Taiwanese haiku societies. In 1970,Huang Ling-chih founded the Taipei Haiku Association and served as its president,publishing an annual anthology called Taipei Haiku Collection (臺北俳句集).
Liu Shuqin is a researcher of Taiwanese literature who works at the Institute of Taiwanese Literature at Tsinghua University. Her research specialties include Taiwanese literature during the Japanese colonial period,Colonialism and literary production,and Comparative literature of East Asian colonies.
International | |
---|---|
National | |
People |