Huawei Mobile Services

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Huawei Mobile Services (HMS) is a collection of proprietary services and high level application programming interfaces (APIs) developed by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Its hub known as HMS Core serves as a toolkit for app development on Huawei devices. HMS is typically installed on Huawei devices on top of running HarmonyOS operating system, and on its earlier devices running the Android operating system with EMUI including devices already distributed with Google Mobile Services. Alongside, HMS Core Wear Engine for Android phones with lightweight based LiteOS wearable middleware app framework integration connectivity like notifications, status etc. [1] [2] [3] [4]

Contents

HMS consists of seven key services and the HMS Core. The key services are Huawei ID, Cloud, AppGallery, Themes, Huawei Video, Browser, and Assistant. Huawei Quick Apps is the alternative to Google Instant Apps. [5]

By January 2020, over 50,000 apps had been integrated with HMS Core. [6] Its rival, Google Mobile Services has 3 million apps on Google's Play Store. [7] The AppGallery claimed 180 billion downloads in 2019. [6]

In March 2020, HMS was used by 650 million monthly active users across 170 countries. [8]

A Chinese phone manufacturer, LeTV, hosted a smartphone business communication meeting in Beijing on September 27, 2021, to demonstrate its phone, the LeTV S1. This was the first smartphone from a third-party manufacturer to include Huawei Mobile Services (HMS). [9]

HMS on Android and HarmonyOS

Huawei Mobile Services on Android goes all the way back to August 2016 as Huawei ID services for phones, basic functionalities for Huawei P9 series. [10]

However, in May 2019 proved to be a significant change to HMS when Google was prohibited from working with Huawei on any new devices. [11] This also included bundling Google's Apps, including Gmail, Maps and YouTube. [12]

Any new Huawei devices launched after 16 May 2019 were unable to receive updates from Google services and would be considered 'uncertified' meaning Huawei's only solution at the time was to turn HMS into a genuine competitor to Google and incentivize app developers to utilize the platform. [13] [14]

Huawei officially launched Huawei Mobile Services in China on December 24, 2019, as a beta. [15] Huawei expanded Huawei Mobile Services in Europe in February 2020 and other markets in Asia, Latin America, Middle East & Africa, Canada, Mexico followed outside banned US market. [16]

HMS is available on the Honor 9X Pro, View 30 Pro, Huawei Mate XS. HMS is also available, alongside GMS, on many other Huawei models launched before the ban. [14]

Huawei promised developers it would take, “less than 10 minutes", to port their app over to HMS - to illustrate the ease of portability between Google's Play Store and the HMS AppGallery. [14]

On January 15, 2020, HMS Core 4.0 (Huawei Mobile Services Core 4.0) was officially launched. Huawei announced that at this time, there were already 1.3 million developers and 55,000 applications on board. [17] The next day, Huawei held a developer day event in London and invested £20 million to encourage developers in the United Kingdom and Ireland to use HMS.

On July 15, 2021, Huawei expanded HMS with HarmonyOS support with HMS Core 6.0 for app development with primarily Android apps, alongside limited HAP imperative developed based apps that shares AOSP file system libraries in all types of devices from smartphones, tablets, smart screens, smartwatches, and car machines. Including various third-party development frameworks, such as React Native, Cordova, etc. [18]

On May 13, 2022, it has been previously reported that proprietary Huawei Mobile Services would fully support an open source version of HarmonyOS by the end of 2022 which never came into fruition, due to its pure open source nature led by an open source consortium of OpenAtom Foundation and Eclipse Foundation, open governance decisions and on-device and localisation privacy focus compared to Android. [19]

On August 4, 2023, it was revealed at HDC that the next iteration of HarmonyOS with HarmonyOS NEXT base system earlier builds came with bundled native HMS Core framework with full vertical integration on native HarmonyOS base APIs. [20] The new system include more focus with privacy and ecosystem with on-device AI, localisation DSoftBus tech as Huawei back-end cloud stack services component embedded within HMS Core on native AppGallery updates and service backend embedded with native third party apps, Petal branded and Huawei app services, alongside hardware ecosystem with extended Android SDK which is replaced with full native developer kit base on latest Galaxy Edition versions of Developer Preview 1 and Developer Beta transition since January 18, 2024 announcement and registered developers rollout of Developer Preview. [21] [22]

HMS Core

HMS Core is a hub for Huawei Mobile Services and serves as a toolkit for app development on Huawei devices. The core comprises Development, Growth and Monetizing [23] and was created as a replacement for Google Mobile Services (GMS) Core. [24] HMS core services were available in more than 55,000 apps in June 2020; HMS Core 5.0 debuted in September 2020. [25]

HMS Core 6.0 was launched in June 2021 with extended support for Huawei's cloud services. [26] In June 2021, the number of registered developers within the HMS ecosystem was 4 million, and the number of apps integrated with the HMS Core had reached 134,000. [26]

As of July 2022, registered developers within HMS ecosystem had grown to 5 million, and the number of apps integrated with the HMS Core reached 203,000. [27] The number of apps had grown to 220,000 by 30 September 2022. [28]

AppGallery

The AppGallery has a key rival, Google's Play Store on Android. The AppGallery is available in 170 countries, across 78 languages. [29]

Reception

The reception of HMS is mixed, with the majority of discussion based around the key Google/Android apps which are not yet present on the AppGallery and whether or not this presents a significant problem to users. [14] [30] The open development of HMS Core has been regarded by some as benefiting the Android project as a whole, "If Huawei continues to invest in a holistically open approach ... the result could be that we could all end up a bit less beholden to Google". [31]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Honor (brand)</span> Chinese smartphone brand

Honor Device Co., Ltd., commonly known as HONOR, is a Chinese consumer electronics company majority-owned by Shenzhen Zhixin New Information Technology Co. Ltd. It was formerly a subsidiary of Huawei, who sold the brand in November 2020. Honor develops smartphones, tablet computers, wearables and mobile device softwares.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">EMUI</span> Mobile operating system by Huawei

EMUI (formerly known as Emotion UI, and also known as MagicOS is a HarmonyOS/Android mobile operating system developed by Chinese technology company Huawei. It is used on the company's smartphones and tablet computers.

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HarmonyOS (HMOS) is a distributed operating system developed by Huawei for smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, smart watches, personal computers and other smart devices. It has a single real-time microkernel design in kernel mode with a single framework: the operating system derives from HarmonyOS NEXT, based on OpenHarmony operating system family that is the user mode of HarmonyOS NEXT system that takes full L0-L2 source code derived from LiteOS roots that selects suitable kernels from the kernel abstraction layer. The operating system was officially launched by Huawei in August 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Celia (virtual assistant)</span> AI virtual assistant developed by Huawei

Celia is an artificially intelligent virtual assistant developed by Huawei for their latest HarmonyOS and Android-based EMUI smartphones that lack Google Services and a Google Assistant. The assistant can perform day-to-day tasks, which include making a phone call, setting a reminder and checking the weather. It was unveiled on 7 April 2020 and got publicly released on 27 April 2020 via an OTA update solely to selected devices that can update their software to EMUI 10.1.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Huawei AppGallery</span> Mobile app distribution platform developed by Huawei for the HarmonyOS operating system

Huawei AppGallery is a package manager and application distribution platform, or marketplace 'app store', developed by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. It serves as the official app store for the devices running on Huawei HarmonyOS, and is also available for Huawei EMUI and Microsoft Windows via the Mobile Engine emulator.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">DevEco Studio</span> Integrated development environment for the HarmonyOS platform

DevEco Studio is the official integrated development environment (IDE) for Huawei's HarmonyOS operating system, built on JetBrains' IntelliJ IDEA software and Huawei's SmartAssist designed specifically for HarmonyOS development. It is available for download on Microsoft Windows and macOS based operating systems.

The version history of the HarmonyOS distributed operating system began with the public release of the HarmonyOS 1.0 for Honor Vision smart TVs on August 9, 2019. The first expanded commercial version of the Embedded, IoT AI, Edge computing based operating system, HarmonyOS 2.0, was released on June 2, 2021, for phones, tablets, smartwatches, smart speakers, routers, and internet of things. Beforehand, DevEco Studio, the HarmonyOS app development IDE, was released in September 2020 together with the HarmonyOS 2.0 Beta. HarmonyOS is developed by Huawei. New major releases are announced at the Huawei Developers Conference (HDC) in the fourth quarter of each year together with the first public beta version of the operating system's next major version. The next major stable version is then released in the third to fourth quarter of the following year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">OpenHarmony</span> Family of open-source operating systems based on OpenHarmony

OpenAtom OpenHarmony, or abbreviated as OpenHarmony (OHOS), is a family of open-source distributed operating systems based on HarmonyOS derived from LiteOS, donated the L0-L2 branch source code by Huawei to the OpenAtom Foundation. Similar to HarmonyOS, the open-source distributed operating system is designed with a layered architecture, which consists of four layers from the bottom to the top, i.e., the kernel layer, system service layer, framework layer, and application layer. It is also an extensive collection of free software, which can be used as an operating system or can be used in parts with other operating systems via Kernel Abstraction Layer subsystems.

HarmonyOS NEXT is a proprietary distributed operating system and an iteration of HarmonyOS, developed by Huawei to support only HarmonyOS native apps. The operating system base is primarily aimed at software and hardware developers that deal directly with Huawei. It does not include Android's AOSP core and is incompatible with Android applications.

Ark Compiler, also known as ArkCompiler, is a unified compilation and runtime platform that supports joint compilation and running across programming languages and chip platforms, also operating systems of open-source OpenHarmony, Oniro OS, alongside proprietary HarmonyOS with single core system HarmonyOS NEXT included on native APP in Event-driven programming in a unified development environment and formerly built for Android-based EMUI for Huawei smartphones and tablets with HMS-enabled apk apps on AppGallery that improves app performance. It supports a variety of dynamic and static programming languages such as JS, TS, and ArkTS. It is the compilation and runtime base that enables OpenHarmony, Oniro OS alongside HarmonyOS NEXT to run on multiple device forms such as smart devices, mobile phones, PCs, tablets, TVs, automobiles, and wearables. ArkCompiler consists of two parts, compiler toolchain and runtime.

Huawei HiCar is a mobile app developed by Huawei to mirror features of an Android EMUI and HarmonyOS device, such as a smartphone, on a car's dashboard information and entertainment head unit.

References

  1. ↑ "Introduction to HMS Core (Huawei Mobile Services) | HUAWEI Support Egypt". consumer.huawei.com. Retrieved 2023-08-22.
  2. ↑ 9.3. HMS Core Wear Engine . Retrieved 2024-04-05– via www.youtube.com.
  3. ↑ Jovin, Ivan (2021-02-25). "Third party app support finally comes to Huawei LiteOS watches". Gadgets & Wearables. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  4. ↑ Mishra, Harshvardhan (2019-01-16). "LiteOS - an IoT operating system and middleware". IoTbyHVM. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  5. ↑ "Huawei Quick Apps is Huawei's alternative to Google Instant Apps". XDA Developers . 2020-01-14.
  6. 1 2 "Huawei invites app developers to board the HMS Core to grab their pieces of eight". www.theregister.com. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
  7. ↑ "Huawei HMS has about 45,000 Apps - a LONG way from Google's GMS -". Gizchina.com. 2019-12-25. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
  8. ↑ Mishra, Yash (2020-07-07). "HMS Core 5.0 launched for the global developers, comes with 7 new kits and services". Huawei Central. Retrieved 2020-07-15.
  9. ↑ Li, Deng (28 September 2021). "A third party phone makes its 'return' with Huawei Mobile Services". huaweicentral.com.
  10. ↑ "Huawei Mobile Services (HMS Core) By Huawei Internet Services". APKMirror. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  11. ↑ Sottek, T. C. (2019-05-19). "Google pulls Huawei's Android license, forcing it to use open source version". The Verge. Retrieved 2020-07-15.
  12. ↑ "Answering your questions on Huawei devices and Google services. - Android Community". support.google.com. Retrieved 2020-07-15.
  13. ↑ Welch, Chris (2020-02-21). "Google addresses Huawei ban and warns customers not to sideload apps like Gmail and YouTube". The Verge. Retrieved 2020-07-15.
  14. 1 2 3 4 "What is HMS? All you need to know about Huawei's new mobile ecosystem". Android Authority. 2020-03-01. Retrieved 2020-07-15.
  15. ↑ "Huawei Mobile Services (HMS) released in China to boost app ecosystem". www.gizmochina.com. Retrieved December 24, 2019.
  16. ↑ Artashyan, Argam (17 February 2020). "HUAWEI TO LAUNCH HUAWEI MOBILE SERVICE IN EUROPE THROUGH HONOR V30". Gizchina. Retrieved February 17, 2020.
  17. ↑ "Huawei has globally released HMS Core 4.0". Huawei. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
  18. ↑ Sarkar, Amy (15 July 2021). "HMS Core 6.0 launched with HarmonyOS support, new media, 3D modeling, and other kits". Huawei Central. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
  19. ↑ Sarkar, Amy (13 May 2022). "Huawei Mobile Service will support OpenHarmony by the end of this year". Huawei Central. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
  20. ↑ "asplos24-slides/1-OH-Introduction-XYB.pdf at main · openharmony-research/asplos24-slides" (PDF). GitHub. Retrieved 2024-05-22.
  21. ↑ Sarkar, Amy. "HarmonyOS NEXT is a pure HarmonyOS without Android apps and future of Huawei ecosystem". HC Newsroom. HC Newsroom. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  22. ↑ Matsui, Emiko. "HarmonyOS NEXT Galaxy stable rollout will begin in Q4 2024". HC Newsroom. HC Newsroom. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  23. ↑ Junior, John H. (2020-02-25). "Huawei Mobile Services (HMS) Core: Replacement of Google's developer libraries, here's everything you need to know". Huawei Central. Retrieved 2020-07-15.
  24. ↑ "HMS Core on Android is Huawei's alternative to Google Play Services". xda-developers. 2019-11-05. Retrieved 2020-11-25.
  25. ↑ "HMS Core 5.0 Debuted on HDC, Opening Up More Capabilities". xda-developers. 2020-09-13. Retrieved 2020-11-25.
  26. 1 2 "Huawei's HarmonyOS already has 134,000 apps, over 4 million developers have signed on". GSMArena.com. Retrieved 2021-06-23.
  27. ↑ Amit (2022-07-27). "HMS ecosystem: 5.4 million developers, 203,000 HMS Core Apps". Huawei Update. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  28. ↑ Huawei. "HMS Core: Create Outstanding Apps and Elevate User Experience". www.prnewswire.com (Press release). Retrieved 2023-09-23.
  29. ↑ Pocket-lint (2020-05-18). "What apps can you actually get on Huawei's App Gallery?". Pocket-lint. Retrieved 2020-07-15.
  30. ↑ Perlow, Jason. "Huawei P40 Pro: Android phone without Google? No problem!". ZDNet. Retrieved 2020-07-15.
  31. ↑ Kronfli, Basil (2020-02-26). "Huawei's plan to escape Google could fix Android for everyone". Wired UK. ISSN   1357-0978 . Retrieved 2020-07-15.
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