Hucuktlis Lake | |
---|---|
Location | Vancouver Island, British Columbia |
Coordinates | 49°05′37″N125°02′18″W / 49.09361°N 125.03833°W |
Lake type | Natural lake |
Primary inflows | Clemens Creek [1] |
Primary outflows | Hucuktlis River [2] |
Basin countries | Canada |
Hucuktlis Lake (pronounced "who chook-tlis"), also known as Henderson Lake, is a lake on Vancouver Island that drains south into head of Uchucklesaht Inlet on the north side of lower Alberni Inlet. [3]
Hucuktlis means "place way inside", which refers to the inland nature of the lake relative to Uchucklesit Inlet. The Uchucklesaht traditionally used this lake as well as the lands and mountains around the lake for their spiritual practices. [3]
In 1917, Henderson Lake was adopted as the official name of the lake, correcting a map error featured in a 1912 map of the region. [3]
In 2018, the official name of the lake was changed to Hucuktlis Lake upon the recommendation of the Uchucklesaht First Nation. The name change was supported by the Alberni-Clayoquot Regional District. [3]
The lake is located about 25 kilometres east-southeast of Port Alberni along the West Coast of Vancouver Island. Clemens Creek flows into the northern tip of the lake. The Hucuktlis River drains the lake into the northern end of Uchucklesit Inlet, an arm of Alberni Inlet. [1] [2]
Weather data from the Hucuktlis Lake fish hatchery shows that the lake is situated in the wettest place in North America. Hucuktlis Lake averages 6,903 mm (271.8 in) of precipitation, and in 1997 9,307 mm (366.4 in) fell, setting the all-time Canadian record.
Climate data for Hucuktlis Lake, Canada | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 63 (17) | 64 (18) | 65 (18) | 77 (25) | 85 (29) | 87 (31) | 94 (34) | 89 (32) | 82 (28) | 76 (24) | 66 (19) | 62 (17) | 94 (34) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 44.0 (6.7) | 44.6 (7.0) | 47.6 (8.7) | 53.9 (12.2) | 58.5 (14.7) | 63.1 (17.3) | 68.6 (20.3) | 69.6 (20.9) | 66.6 (19.2) | 55.8 (13.2) | 49.0 (9.4) | 42.9 (6.1) | 55.4 (13.0) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 39.3 (4.1) | 39.1 (3.9) | 41.5 (5.3) | 46.1 (7.8) | 51.0 (10.6) | 56.4 (13.6) | 60.8 (16.0) | 61.7 (16.5) | 57.9 (14.4) | 48.7 (9.3) | 43.7 (6.5) | 38.2 (3.4) | 48.7 (9.3) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 34.7 (1.5) | 33.6 (0.9) | 35.3 (1.8) | 38.4 (3.6) | 43.5 (6.4) | 49.6 (9.8) | 53.1 (11.7) | 53.9 (12.2) | 49.2 (9.6) | 41.5 (5.3) | 38.7 (3.7) | 33.5 (0.8) | 42.1 (5.6) |
Record low °F (°C) | 13 (−11) | 21 (−6) | 23 (−5) | 28 (−2) | 30 (−1) | 35 (2) | 42 (6) | 39 (4) | 33 (1) | 27 (−3) | 23 (−5) | 12 (−11) | 12 (−11) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 44.65 (1,134) | 23.85 (606) | 26.01 (661) | 21.59 (548) | 12.87 (327) | 8.93 (227) | 5.31 (135) | 10.62 (270) | 11.91 (303) | 25.42 (646) | 47.16 (1,198) | 35.50 (902) | 273.82 (6,957) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 14.5 (37) | 11.1 (28) | 7.9 (20) | 1.4 (3.6) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 1.1 (2.8) | 3.0 (7.6) | 15.9 (40) | 54.9 (139) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 20 | 19 | 20 | 17 | 16 | 12 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 17 | 21 | 20 | 191 |
Source: NOAA [4] |
Vancouver Island is an island in the northeastern Pacific Ocean and part of the Canadian province of British Columbia. The island is 456 km (283 mi) in length, 100 km (62 mi) in width at its widest point, and 32,100 km2 (12,400 sq mi) in total area, while 31,285 km2 (12,079 sq mi) are of land. The island is the largest by area and the most populous along the west coasts of the Americas.
Port Alberni is a city located on Vancouver Island in the province of British Columbia, Canada. The city lies within the Alberni Valley at the head of the Alberni Inlet, Vancouver Island's longest inlet. Port Alberni currently has a total population of 18,259.
The Burrard Peninsula is a peninsula in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia, Canada, bounded by the Burrard Inlet to the north, the Georgia Strait to the west, the North Arm of Fraser River to the south, and the Pitt River and Douglas Island to the east. The City of Vancouver occupies almost all of the western half of the peninsula, and the Cities of Burnaby and New Westminster occupy more than half of the eastern half. At its northeastern end, the peninsula is connected to the Eagle Mountain and Mount Burke of the Coast Mountains via a small isthmus at the center of the Tri-Cities.
Powell River is a city on the northern Sunshine Coast of southwestern British Columbia, Canada. Most of its population lives near the eastern shores of Malaspina Strait, which is part of the larger Georgia Strait between Vancouver Island and the Mainland. With two intervening long, steep-sided fjords inhibiting the construction of a contiguous road connection with Vancouver to the south, geographical surroundings explain Powell River's remoteness as a community, despite relative proximity to Vancouver and other populous areas of the BC Coast. The city is the location of the head office of the qathet Regional District.
The North Shore Mountains are a mountain range overlooking Vancouver in British Columbia, Canada. Their southernmost peaks are visible from most areas in Vancouver and form a distinctive backdrop for the city.
Nitinat River Provincial Park is a provincial park in the Canadian province of British Columbia on Vancouver Island.
Stamp River Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada. The 327-hectare park is located 14 km north of Port Alberni on Vancouver Island. There are 23 camping spaces and 2 km of trails within the park along the Stamp River, named for Edward Stamp, a sawmill pioneer in the Alberni Valley.
The Squamish Nation is a First Nations government of the Squamish people. The Squamish Nation government includes an elected council and an administrative body based primarily in West Vancouver, North Vancouver, and Squamish, BC.
The Vancouver Island Ranges, formerly called the Vancouver Island Mountains, are a series of mountain ranges extending along the length of Vancouver Island which has an area of 31,788 km2 (12,273 sq mi). The Vancouver Island Ranges comprise the central and largest part of the island. The Geological Survey of Canada refers to Vancouver Island, Haida Gwaii, and the Alaska Panhandle as the Insular Belt including the sea floor out to 100 km (62 mi) west of Vancouver Island. The Vancouver Island Ranges are a sub-range of the Insular Mountains.
Alberni Inlet is a long, narrow inlet in Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada, that stretches from the Pacific Ocean at Barkley Sound about 54.3 km (34 mi) inland terminating at Port Alberni. It was named by the Spanish explorer Francisco de Eliza after Pedro de Alberní y Teixidor, Captain of the Free Company of Volunteers of Catalonia who was appointed in the Spanish fort in Nootka Sound from 1790 to 1792. The inlet includes traditional territories of the Ucluelet, Uchucklesaht, Huu-ay-aht, Hupacasath, and Tseshaht peoples, who are part of the Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council people.
Franklin River in Vancouver Island, British Columbia, is located between Alberni Inlet and Barkley Sound, was named as part of the Vancouver Island Exploration Expedition of 1864. The river was named for Selim Franklin, Esquire, who was Chairman of the Exploration Committee.
Alberni Valley is a broad valley located at the head of Alberni Inlet on Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada. It is home to Port Alberni, Sproat Lake and other outlining areas. The term is largely used as a synonym for Greater Port Alberni and adjoining communities but is used in a larger regional sense as well. Various local organizations and companies use the term "Alberni Valley" in their name, e.g. the Alberni Valley Times and Alberni Valley News newspapers the Alberni Valley Chamber of Commerce and the Alberni Valley Bulldogs minor hockey team. The Canadian pioneer, Joe Drinkwater lived in Alberni Valley during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
The Salmo River is a tributary of the Pend d'Oreille River in the West Kootenay region of the Regional District of Central Kootenay in the Canadian province of British Columbia. The river is 60 km long and its source is 12 km south of Nelson in the Selkirk Mountains. The Salmo River is part of the Columbia River drainage basin, being a tributary of the Pend d'Oreille River, which flows into the Columbia River.
Nitinat Lake is a large lake and inlet on the southwestern coast of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. The lake is about 150 km (93 mi) northwest by road from Victoria, BC's capital on the southern tip of Vancouver Island, and about 60 km (37 mi) southwest by road from the town of Lake Cowichan. The city of Port Alberni is about 80 km (50 mi) by road to the north.
Kildonan Lake is a lake located on Vancouver Island as an expansion of Cass Creek, north east of Uchucklesit Inlet.
Uchuck Lake is a lake located on Vancouver Island north west of head of Uchucklesit Inlet on the north side of lower Alberni Inlet.
Henderson Lake or Lake Henderson may refer to:
Kildonan is an unincorporated community in the Alberni Inlet-Barkley Sound region of the west coast of southern Vancouver Island, British Columbia. The former steamboat landing and ferry dock is on the east shore of Uchuchklesit Inlet, which branches northwest of the lower reaches of Alberni Inlet. Adjacent to Pacific Rim National Park Reserve, the locality is by road and ferry about 120 kilometres (75 mi) southwest of Port Alberni.
Hardy Island is an island of the Northern Gulf Islands archipelago located in the Sunshine Coast region of British Columbia.