Hundred of Abdick and Bulstone

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Adbick and Bulstone
Abdick and Bulstone hundred.png
A map showing the hundred of Adbick and Bulstone dating from the 1850s
Area
38,575 acres (15,611 ha)
Population
  185112,047
History
Status Hundred
Subdivisions
  TypeParishes
  Units Ashill, Beer Crocome, Bickenhall, Broadway, Buckland Street, Curland, Curry Mallet, Curry Rivel, Donyatt, Drayton, Earnshill, Fivehead, Ilminster, Puckington, South Bradon, Swell and Whitelackington

The Hundred of Abdick and Bulstone is one of the 40 historical Hundreds in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England, dating from before the Norman conquest during the Anglo-Saxon era although exact dates are unknown. Each hundred had a 'fyrd', which acted as the local defence force and a court which was responsible for the maintenance of the frankpledge system. [1] They also formed a unit for the collection of taxes. [2] The role of the hundred court was described in the Dooms (laws) of King Edgar. The name of the hundred was normally that of its meeting-place. [3]

The Hundred was formed mainly from parishes previously in the ancient Domesday hundred of Abdick. [4]

The Hundred of Abdick and Bulstone contained the parishes of Ashill, Beer Crocome, Bickenhall, Broadway, Buckland Street, Curland, Curry Mallet, Curry Rivel, Donyatt, Drayton, Earnshill, Fivehead, Ilminster, Puckington, South Bradon, Swell and Whitelackington. [5] The Hundred contained 38,575 acres (15,611 ha), had a population of 12,047 according to the 1851 census, and housed at least 2,498 houses. [6]

The importance of the hundred courts declined from the seventeenth century. By the 19th century several different single-purpose subdivisions of counties, such as poor law unions, sanitary districts, and highway districts sprang up, filling the administrative role previously played by parishes and hundreds. Although the Hundreds have never been formally abolished, their functions ended with the establishment of county courts in 1867 [7] and the introduction of districts by the Local Government Act 1894. [8]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ashill, Somerset</span> Human settlement in England

Ashill is a small village and civil parish in Somerset, England, situated 7 miles (11.3 km) south of Taunton, and three miles north-west of Ilminster. The parish includes the hamlet of Windmill Hill and has a population of 529.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Curland</span> Human settlement in England

Curland is a village and civil parish in Somerset, England, situated 6 miles (9.7 km) south of Taunton. The village has a population of 225. The parish includes the hamlet of Abbey Hill.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beercrocombe</span> Human settlement in England

Beercrocombe is a village and civil parish in Somerset, England, 1 mile (1.6 km) south of Curry Mallet and 7 miles (11.3 km) southeast of Taunton. The village has a population of 134.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Broadway, Somerset</span> Human settlement in England

Broadway is a village and civil parish in Somerset, England, situated 3 miles (4.8 km) west of Ilminster and 5 miles (8.0 km) north of Chard. The parish has a population of 740. The parish includes the nearby hamlet of Hare.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Curry Mallet</span> Human settlement in England

Curry Mallet is a village and parish in Somerset, England. It is on the Fivehead River, 7 miles (11.3 km) east of Taunton in the South Somerset district. The village has a population of 306.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Curry Rivel</span> Human settlement in England

Curry Rivel is a village and civil parish in Somerset, England, situated 6 miles (9.7 km) west of Somerton and 10 miles (16.1 km) east of Taunton in the South Somerset district. The parish has a population of 2,148. The parish includes the hamlet of Burton Pynsent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Donyatt</span> Human settlement in England

Donyatt is a village and civil parish in Somerset, England, situated at the source of the River Isle 5 miles (8.0 km) north of Chard in the South Somerset district. The village has a population of 347. The parish includes the hamlet of Peasmarsh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Drayton, Somerset</span> Human settlement in England

Drayton is a village and civil parish in Somerset, England, focussed less than a mile from Curry Rivel and five miles southwest of Somerton in the South Somerset district. It adjoins the River Isle, near its confluence with the Parrett, and the former Westport Canal. The parish includes the hamlet of Midelney.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fivehead</span> Human settlement in England

Fivehead is a village and civil parish in Somerset, England, situated on the Fivehead River, 8 miles (12.9 km) east of Taunton in the South Somerset district. In 2011 the parish, which includes the hamlet of Swell, had a population of 609.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Puckington</span> Human settlement in England

Puckington is a village and civil parish, situated 10 miles (16 km) south-east of Taunton and 10 miles (16 km) west of Yeovil in the South Somerset district of Somerset, England. The parish includes the hamlet of South Bradon.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hundred of Hartcliffe</span> One of the 40 historical Hundreds in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England

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References

  1. "Administrative Units Typology | Status definition: Hundred". Vision of Britain. Retrieved 31 January 2010.
  2. "The Shire and the Hundred". Somerset County Council. Archived from the original on 14 August 2011. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
  3. "Summary". Institute of Archaeology. Archived from the original on 25 May 2010. Retrieved 15 October 2011.
  4. Open Domesday Online: Abdick Hundred, accessed September 2018.
  5. "ABDICK AND BULSTONE Hundred Through Time". A Vision of Britain Through Time. Retrieved 9 September 2011.[ dead link ]
  6. "Abdick and Bulstone in South Somerset". A Vision Britain Through Time. Retrieved 9 September 2011.
  7. County Courts Act 1867 (30 & 31 Vict. c. 142) s.28
  8. Mapping the Hundreds of England and Wales in GIS University of Cambridge Department of Geography, published 06-06-08, accessed 2011-10-12