Hwangseong Park | |
Korean name | |
---|---|
Hangul | 황성공원 |
Hanja | 皇城公園 |
Revised Romanization | Hwangseong gongwon |
McCune–Reischauer | Hwangsŏng kongwŏn |
The Hwangseong Park is a park located in the neighborhood of Hwangseong-dong,Gyeongju,North Gyeongsang province,South Korea. Many of public sport facilities are located in the park with an area of 1,022,350 m2 including a luxuriant pine trees forest. [1] [2] The site is originally where Doksan was situated,an artificial forest established in regards to feng shui during the Silla period. The Doksan forest was used as a training place for hwarang warriors,and a recreation venue as well as a hunting place for the Silla Kings,especially the 26th ruler,King Jinpyeong's favorite place. [3] [4] Since 1975,Hwangseong Park has been designated as "city neighborhood park" and currently consists of multi-purposed Gyeongju Public Stadium,Football Park with 7 football fields and one futsal field,and one gymnasium,as well as Horimjang field for gukgung or Korean traditional archery and a ssireum wrestling ring. [5] In addition,it contains a gateball field,an inline skating rink,jogging courses,and cycling roads. [6] Among them,the construction of Gyeongju Public Stadium was completed in 1982. [7] [8] and can accommodate 20,000 audience. [1]
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Gyeongju,historically known as Seorabeol,is a coastal city in the far southeastern corner of North Gyeongsang Province,South Korea. It is the second largest city by area in the province after Andong,covering 1,324 km2 (511 sq mi) with a population of 264,091 people as of December 2012. Gyeongju is 370 km (230 mi) southeast of Seoul,and 55 km (34 mi) east of Daegu. The city borders Cheongdo and Yeongcheon to the west,Ulsan to the south and Pohang to the north,while to the east lies the coast of the Sea of Japan. Numerous low mountains—outliers of the Taebaek range—are scattered around the city.
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Jinpyeong was the 26th king of the Silla dynasty,one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. King Jinpyeong followed in the footsteps of his predecessor,King Jinji,by reorganizing the central ruling system of Silla. Upon the onset of a multitude of conflicts between Baekje and Goguryeo,he sent emissaries to improve relations and strengthen ties between Silla and the Chinese dynasties Sui and Tang. He is also known for his promotion of Buddhism as a spiritual guide for the kingdom and encouraging Buddhist teachings. His 54 year long reign is the longest in Silla's history.
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